“七嘴八舌”说考情 山西:与“被动”君是老朋友了,相约每年见一次。时而身着“过去”的外套,时而身着“将来”的风衣,偶尔穿一次“情态动词”的马甲。不过小样,你以为你穿上马甲我就不认识你啦? 江西:话不多说,“被动”大神,今年还是单项填空见,等风也等你哟~ 河北:说来不怕在座的各位惭愧,我和“被动”平均每年见一两次,要么在单选,要么在词语运用。楼上要来battle一下吗? 安徽:这8年以来,我只有2014和2015年没有约到“被动”,原来跑你们那儿去了,终于解开了我心里的结! 云南:楼上的大佬们吓得我赶紧来了一段freestyle:也许“被动”对我不太熟悉,几年见一面也没有关系,云南还是对你保持耐心。 陕西:Peace!大家能不能像我一样,成熟一点儿。我每年必见“被动”大神,完形、短文填空都会见,我骄傲了吗? 河南:你会(做)还是不会(做),“被动”每年都在那单选或词语运用里,不离不弃。 说来说去还得练 1. More chances to learn from each other ______ for students by working in groups. A. provide B. will provide C. was provided D. are provided (推荐江西、河北、安徽、云南、河南考生必做) 【点拨】第①步:分析句意。通过小组合作,将会为学生们______更多互相学习的机会。第②步:分析选项。provide一般现在时;will provide一般将来时;was provided一般过去时的被动语态;are provided一般现在时的被动语态。第③步:分析句子结构。谓语动词“provide”与主语“More chances”之间为动宾关系,应用被动语态。主语为“More chances”,谓语动词用复数形式。故选D。 2. Many people ______ that there would be a snowstorm next week. A. tells B. told C.were told D. is told (推荐江西、河北、安徽、河南考生必做) 【点拨】第①步:分析句意。很多人______下周将有一场暴风雪。第②步:分析选项。tells一般现在时;told一般过去时;were told一般过去时的被动语态;is told一般现在时的被动语态。第③步:分析句子结构。谓语动词“tell”与主语“Many people”之间为动宾关系,且宾语从句时态为过去将来时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 3. Food safety is very important. So some rules______to stop people from polluting food. A. should make B. should be made C.was made D. has been made (推荐安徽、河南考生必做) 【点拨】第①步:分析句意。食品安全非常重要。所以一些措施______来阻止人们污染食物。第②步:分析选项。should make一般现在时;should be made含有情态动词的被动语态;was made一般过去时的被动语态;has been made现在完成时的被动语态。第③步:分析句子结构。谓语动词“make”与主语“rules”之间为动宾关系,应用被动语态。根据句意可知,此处是指“规则应该被制定”,应用情态动词“should”。故选B。 4. I plan to build an unusual house. It ______ out of waste materials. A. is built B. has built C.will be built D. builds (推荐江西、河北、安徽、河南考生必做) 【点拨】第①步:分析句意。我计划建造一个不同寻常的房子。它______由废弃材料制成。第②步:分析选项。is built一般现在时的被动语态;has built现在完成时;will be built一般将来时的被动语态;builds一般现在时。第③步:分析句子结构。谓语动词“build”与主语“It”之间存在动宾关系,应用被动语态。根据句意可知此处表示还未发生的事情,应用一般将来时。故选C。 5. In order to make our hometown more beautiful, lots of trees______in the past three years. A. are planted B. were planted C. have been planted D. will be planted (推荐安徽考生必做) 【点拨】第①步:分析句意。为了使我们的家乡更漂亮,很多树______在过去的三年里。第②步:分析选项。are planted一般现在时的被动语态;were planted一般过去时的被动语态;have been planted现在完成时的被动语态;will be planted一般将来时的被动语态。第③步:分析句子结构。谓语动词“plant”与主语“trees”之间存在动宾关系,应用被动语态。根据时间状语“in the past three years”可知应用现在完成时。故选C。 6. Hurry up! Once the concert starts, nobody ______(allow) to enter the concert hall. (推荐山西、河北、陕西考生必做) 【点拨】第①步:观察语境,找到关键词“Hurry up!”可首先判断出本题的时态是一般现在时;第②步:分析语境“nobody”与“allow”之间为动宾关系,应用被动语态。故填is allowed。 7. The speech competition______(regard) as a success. Many students joined it and they expressed their ideas as well. (推荐山西、河北、陕西考生必做) 【点拨】第①步:观察语境,找到关键词“joined”,“expressed”可首先判断出本题的时态是一般过去时;第②步:分析语境“competition”与“regard”之间为动宾关系,应用被动语态。故填was regarded。 专家秘招赶紧看
(1)当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时,这时往往不用by 短语。如: “Mr. White, the cup was broken after class. ” 怀特先生,这只茶杯是下课后被打碎的。 (2)突出或强调动作的承受者,如果需要说出动作的执行者,用by 短语。如: These records were made by John Denver. 这些报道是被约翰·丹佛做的。
be + done
(1)一般现在时:am / is / are + done。如: ①People grow rice in the south of the country. →Rice is grown in the south of the country. 稻米在这个国家的南部被种植。 ②The school doesn’t allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. →We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. 我们不被允许在没有老师的情况下进入化学实验室。 (2)一般过去时:was / were + done。如: ①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month. →The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month. 建立一个新的汽车工厂在上个月被一致同意。 ②The students didn’t forget their lessons easily. →Their lessons were not easily forgotten. 他们的功课没有被轻易遗忘。 (3)一般将来时:will + be done。如: ①They will send cars abroad by sea. →Cars will be sent abroad by sea. 汽车通过海路被送到国外。 ②She will take care of theses children. →These children will be taken care of by her. 那些孩子将由她照顾。 (4)现在完成时:have / has + been + done。如: ①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off. →I have been told the sports meeting might be put off. 我已经被告诉会议可能会被延迟。 ②He has brought his book here. →His book has been brought here. 他的书被带到了这里。 (5)含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+ be+ done。如: ①You must hand in your compositions after class. →Your compositions must be handed in after class. 你的作文必须在下课之后被上交。 ②He can write a great many letters with the computer. →A great many letters can be written with the computer by him. 很多信能够被他用计算机写。
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来自: houzixueyi > 《英语语法》