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动词短语是全国大多数省市中考的必考点，考查角度也都大同小异，从考查形式上看主要包括选择型和填空型。就选择型而言主要包括：同一动词型，同一介∕副词型以及混合型。 七嘴八舌说考情 小秦 动词短语是我闺蜜，近8年一次没少。选择型常考同一动词、同一介∕副词以及混合型，同一介∕副词型最受青睐，每年必选。在完成句子中以“动词+名词”形式出现，偶尔来点新花样，如动词与副词搭配的固定短语和“感官动词+形容词”等形式。 小晋 呀呀呀，她也很喜欢我们大山西呢，不同的是，她总是以选择题的形式出现，除了你说的那三种常考的角度，我们偶尔还会涉及同一动词+不同名词形式。  小冀、小皖 我们两自然也少不了，每年必考哦。只不过出现的时候规矩了许多，就考同一动词、同一介∕副词以及混合型三种。 小云 我呢，除了抽考每年都有3套卷，动词短语可以说做到了雨露均沾呐。省卷、曲靖、昆明都会走一遭，常考的那三类自然少不了。省卷和曲靖卷也会考查填空型，省卷相对传统，考查的短语也都是常见的双词短语。而曲靖卷会涉及三个词的短语哦。  小湘 听你们这么说，原来动词短语每年都会来一次全国行呢，大家以后多多交流，充分备考喽！ 说来说去还得练 类型一：选择型 同一动词型： 1. —Could you please the picture on the wall? —Sure, I will do it right now. A. put up B. put on C. put off D. put down 2.—Please the tape when you brush your teeth. —OK. I will. A. turn out B. turn off C. turn on D. turn up 3. Before you choose a book, you’d better the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you. A. look out B. look after C. look through D. look for 同一介∕副词型： 4. Please speak a little slowly. I need to the key points. A.lie down B.put down C.cut down D.pull down 5. You must the form before Tuesday,or you will miss the final time. A. cut in B. hand in C. give in D. take in 6.—It’s getting dark. Could you please the light for me? —All right. Just a minute. A. keep on B. turn on C.hand out D.give away 混合型： 7. I know my friend me because she’s always with me whenever I am in need. A. looks for B. finds out C. gives up D. cares about 8.—Lucy was absent this morning. What’s wrong with her? —She on the way to school and now she is in hospital. A. turned on B. fell down C. looked for D. hung out 9. Jane and Lucy are very busy these days, for they have a lot of problems to . A. deal with B. keep on C. care about D. come out 类型二：填空型 I.短语翻译(PS.特别推荐云南考生必做) 1. Bob has a strong will, and he never easily to the any difficulties.（屈服） 2.It took me nearly half an hour the math problem last night. (计算出) 3.We should the light when we go out, because it’s our duty to save the electric power. (关掉) 4. In order to in English learning, Mark asks Mrs Liu to help him. (取得进步) 5. Tom always today’s work till tomorrow. That is a quite bad habit. (推迟) II.完成句子(PS.特别推荐陕西考生必做) 1我期望早日收到你的回信。 I’m looking forward to you. 2. 我们应该经常帮助父母做家务。 We should often help our parents . 3.不要抱怨你的生活，你应该尝试着做些改变。 Don’t complain about your life, you should try . 4.摒弃这些坏习惯，你就会取得进步。 Get rid of these bad habits, and you will . 5.我会弹钢琴但我不会拉小提琴。 5.I can play the piano but I cannot . 点击下方空白区域查看答案 ▼ 参考答案 类型一 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.D 8. B 9. A 类型二 I.1. give in 2. to work out 3. turn off 4. make progress 5. put off II.1. hearing from/receiving a letter from 2.do the housework/do some cleaning/do the chores 3. making (some) changes 4. make progress 5. play the violin 专家密招赶紧看 短语太多记不住？专家现场来支招： 妙招一：识词不识词，先识半个词 不同动词与不同介词或副词组合的短语意义可能相去甚远，考生往往对于短语中单独的动词和介词或副词都很熟悉，但组合在一起就些蒙圈。针对这种情况，可以先联想该动词和介词各自的意思，再推测这个动词短语的意思。如：come'来'；in '在……里面'。那么come in就是“ 进来”的意思。 妙招二：要想全知道，对比很重要 所谓对比记忆，就是将短语通过对比的方法进行记忆。此方法适用于“同一动词型“，主要针对具有相反意义的介词。如：put '放，使处于某种状态'; on'在……之上'; off'离开，从……落下'。那么put on就有“穿上”之意；put off 就有“脱下”之意。 但是，讲真，再多的猜词妙招都不如“多看、多背、稳拿分”来得可靠。下面我们就将中考常考的动词短语整理如下，方便大家了解记忆： ★put短语 put out 熄灭；扑灭 put off 推迟；脱掉 put away 放好；收拾 put down 记下；镇压 put on 穿上（戴上）；上演；增加 put up 张贴（广告等）；挂起；举起 ★look短语 look at 看 look for 寻找 look after 照顾 look over 检查 look through 浏览 look like 看起来像 look up 查找；查询 look out 留神；当心 look around 向四周看 look up to 尊敬 look down upon 瞧不起；看低 ★get短语 get up 起床 get lost 迷路 get over 克服 get away 逃离 get down 下降 get on 穿上；上车；进展 get off 下车；脱下（衣服等） get along/on with sb. 与某人相处 ★give短语 give up 放弃 give away 捐赠；颁发 give back 还给；归还 give in 屈服；让步 give out 分发；散发 ★take短语 take away 拿走 take out 取出 take on 呈现；雇佣 take over 接收；接管 take down 记下；取下 take after （外貌或行为）像 take in 吸入；吞入（体内) take off 脱下（衣服等）；起飞 take up 从事（工作、兴趣爱好等）；着手处理 take part in 参加……；参与…… take care of 照顾，照料（=look after） take pride in 感到自豪（=be proud of） ★turn短语 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn out 结果是 turn up 调高（声音） turn over 翻身；翻转 turn down 调低（声音） turn around 转身；调头 ★go短语 go on 继续 go away 走开 go back 回去 go out 出去；熄灭 go over 仔细检查；复习 go through 浏览；翻阅；通过 ★come短语 come from 来自 come into 进入 come in 进入;进来 come out 出来；出版 come up 发生；提到 come down 下落；下降 come on 来吧；赶快;加油 come back 回来；想起来 come over 顺便来访；过来 come across （偶然）遇见（或发现） come along 一道去；进行；进展 come true （希望等）实现；达到 ★fall短语 fall behind 落后 fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 患病；病倒 fall down 倒下；滑倒 fall into 掉进……里 fall off 从……掉下来 ★cut短语 cut in 插嘴 cut up 切碎 cut down 削减；砍倒 cut off 切断；中断 ★call短语 call off 取消 call on 号召；拜访 call up 给......打电话 call for 要求；需要 ★up短语 eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫 drink up 喝光 get up 起床 give up 放弃 make up 组成 hurry up 赶快 show up 出现 think up 想出 end up 结束 take up 开始从事 ring up 打电话 fix up 修理；修补 hang up 挂断电话 bring up 教育；培养 cheer up 使……开心 grow up 成长；长大 look up 查阅；向上看 mix up 混合在一起 put up 张贴；建造；举起 set up 搭建；建立；设立 ★out短语 put out 扑灭 sell out 卖光 take out 取出 work out 解决 blow out 吹灭 point out 指出 get out 出去；离开 go out 出去；熄灭 hand out 分发；发放 hang out 闲荡；闲逛 run out 用尽；耗尽 clear out 清理；丢掉 set out 出发；启程 come out 出版；发表;结果是 find out 查明；发现；了解 try out 参加……选拔；试用 clean out 清除；把……打扫干净 break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发 ★away短语 go away 走开 take away 拿走 throw away 扔掉 run away 逃跑；跑掉 give away 赠送；分发 put away 把……收起来；整理 ★on短语 put on 穿上 turn on 打开 fight on 坚持 pass on 传递 keep on 继续（进行） try on 试穿；试试看 work on 从事；忙于 depend on 依赖；依靠 come on 来吧；赶快；加油 hold on 等一等（别挂电话） ★down短语 cut down 砍倒 fall down 倒下 sit down 坐下 break down 发生故障 calm down 保持冷静 put down 记下；放下 turn down 把……调小；关小 write down 写下；记下；放下；镇压 ★in短语 arrive in 到达 call in 拜访 believe in 信任；信赖 hand in 交上；提交；呈送 join in 参加（=take part in） take in 吸入；吞入；欺骗 ★off短语 cut off 切除 turn off 关掉 go off 响；离开 keep off 勿踏；勿踩 take off 脱下；起飞 put off 推迟；拖延 show off 炫耀；卖弄 pay off 付清（欠款等） run off 跑掉；迅速离开 set off 动身；起程；使爆发 get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车 ★back短语 get back 回来 give back 归还；送回 pay back 偿还(借款等) talk back 回嘴；顶嘴 come back 回来；想起来 ★for短语 wait for 等候；等待 ask for 要；要求；请求 thanks for 为……而感谢 prepare for 为……做准备 care for 关心；关怀；照顾 pay for 付……账；付买……的钱 ★from短语 come from 来自 hear from 收到……的来信 learn...from... 向……学习…… prevent from 妨碍；阻止；制止 separate...from... 从……分开 ★of短语 hear of 听说 think of 思考；考虑 take care of 照顾；照看 ★over短语 fall over 绊倒 look over 检查 come over 顺便来访 get over 克服；使（渡过） go over 仔细检查；复习 ★with短语 deal with 处理；应付 begin with 以……开始 connect with 与……相连 provide...with 给……提供…… agree with 赞同；持相同意见 |
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来自： myth360doc > 《中考》
