动词(Verb),表示动作或状态,按作用和功能分两大类,一类是谓语动词,另一类是非谓语动词。最简单的动词有两个:do, be. The girl does a good job. We are friends. 任何一个动词,都有六套“戏服”,而且,每套戏服都有名字。以do为例,分别是do, does, doing, did, done, to do. 如图所示: 1. 动词原形。 英语词典中的动词基本上是动词原形。用于一般现在时。 They have a meeting. Do you want to go there? 2. 第三人称单数形式。当句子的主语为单数时,句子中的谓语动词需要用第三人称单数,第三人称单数形式通常是在动词后加s。 She likes music. 他喜欢教学。 3. 现在分词。由动词原形+ ing构成,可表达进行语态。 They are watching the football game. 他们正在学英语。 4. 过去式。用于表示过去发生的动作或状态。该形式通常是在动词原形后加ed。 You talked too much. 5. 过去分词。用于表达被动语态和完成时态等。该形式通常是在动词原形后加ed。 Two animals were found in the car. 有两个人在事故中丧生。 I have finished my job. 6. 不定式形式。典型的非谓语形式 To work in the city is his dream. I want to have a rest.
在这六种形态当中,有三种只能够单独用并只能够作谓语形态:do, does, did。有三种在单独用时为非谓语形态;与助动词组合时可以构成组合谓语:doing, done, to do. 如: He did nothing but slept. We enjoy huo guo. He learns English by practicing it every morning. John got up early to catch the first bus. Followed by a cat, old Bill walked out of his house. They are swimming in a pool. I am to become a doctor in the future. This book was borrowed from my friend.
助动词是什么?助动词加doing/done/to do怎么使用?我们下回分解。
动词的语法是整个语法树的核心,整个语法体系的灵魂。动词在句子中的作用就相当于heart to body.对动词的正确的学习要分步骤、分层次、分角度,逐步逐步推进。请期待动词的更多语法。
我们一起来看看最新的真题: 练习:语法填空和语法改错 我是王老师,高中英语教师,喜欢学习,喜欢思考,也喜欢分享。学习使人进步,思考使人睿智,分享使人快乐~ 作者:衡阳县三中 王伟华老师 |
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