Where Is Kirov, Russia? Kirov, formerly (until 1934) Vyatka, orViatka, city and administrative centre of Kirov oblast (region), western Russia, on the Vyatka River. The city was founded as Khlynov in 1181 by traders from Novgorod and became the centre of the “Vyatka Lands,” settled by Russians in the 14th to the 15th century. In 1489 it was captured by Moscow. Renamed Vyatka in 1780, it became a provincial seat, but development was slow, and it was used as a place of exile. In 1934 the city was renamed for the Soviet official Sergey M. Kirov. Today, railways radiate from Kirov to Perm, Kotlas, Vologda, and Nizhny Novgorod. The city’s once-renowned handicraft industries have been replaced by large-scale, modern industries, particularly nonferrous metalworking, engineering, tire making, and timber working. There are teacher-training and agricultural institutes and a library founded by the Russian revolutionary leader and writer A.I. Herzen during his exile there in the 1840s. Pop. (2006 est.) 468,459. Kirov: church of St. PantaleonChurch of St. Pantaleon, Kirov, Russia.Suharyk
卡卢加州（俄语：Калужская область，罗马化：Kaluzhskaya oblast）是俄罗斯联邦的主体之一，属中央联邦管区。卡卢加州位于俄罗斯欧洲部分的中心，具有发达的交通系统和基础建设设施。卡卢加州一直显示较高的经济增长率，拥有丰富的人力资源，是全国最大的科学、教育和文化中心之一。 在十四世纪，卡卢加地区的一部分在莫斯科的统治下，同一个世纪历史记录第一次提到卡卢加市。1796年到1929年卡卢加省是俄罗斯帝国的一个独立行政单位。卡卢加州成立于1944年。卡卢加州与莫斯科，莫斯科州，图拉州，布良斯克州，斯摩棱斯克州，奥廖尔州廖尔州接壤。从北到南有220多公里，从西到东也有220多公里。 面积29 800平方公里。人口1005600人（2013）。人口密度：33,77人/平方公里（2013）。都市人口率：75，88%（2013）。州首府卡卢加市 （341700人），从莫斯科环城路到卡卢加市的距离为143公里（西南方向 ）。
基洛夫（俄语：Киров，英语：Kirov），城市名。是俄罗斯卡卢加州西南部的一个城市，位于州府卡卢加西南160公里。人口38,900（2005年）。1745年开埠，称Песо?чня。1936年设市，并改以布尔什维克领袖谢尔盖·基洛夫（Sergey Kirov）命名以向他表示敬意。Kirov (Russian: Киров, IPA: [ˈkʲirəf]), formerly known as Vyatka (Вя́тка) and Khlynov (Хлы́нов), is a city and the administrative center of Kirov Oblast, Russia, located on the Vyatka River. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 473,695.Kirov is the administrative center of the oblast.[1] Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is, together with 134 rural localities, incorporated as the City of Kirov—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[1] As a municipal division, the City of Kirov is incorporated as Kirov Urban Okrug.Kirov is a major transport hub (railway; Trans-Siberian main) and river port. It is served by Kirov Pobedilovo airport. During the 1990s this airport was closed and for several years provided only irregular service. During the 2003-2006 summer seasons there were signs of a revival in air transportation as several companies attempted to establish flight routes from Kirov to Moscow and Krasnodar. Since 2006 Kirov airport has been used by a local company operating flights to Moscow.The Kirov River port went bankrupt in the late 1990s and all its river boats were sold to other regions. Kirov is a center of machine building; metallurgy, light, the printing trade, biochemical and the timber industry.
Kirov is the home of Vyatka University, Vyatka University for the Humanities, Vyatka Agricultural Academy and Kirov State Medical Academy.
Kirov has a humid continental climate 俄卡卢加州对华出口铁路运输价大幅下降 已接近海运据俄罗斯出口中心发布消息称，沃尔西诺（俄卡卢加州）—成都线路铁路出口运输费率大幅下降。 据介绍，根据“铁路物流-罗斯”（奥地利铁路公司子公司）与中国伙伴谈判结果，从沃尔西诺火车站向中国出口的货物将享受特殊条件。 俄罗斯出口中心4月9日发布消息称：“目前发往成都40英尺集装箱的运费为1550美元。因此，铁路运费首次接近海运运费。” 出口中心指出，根据铁路出口专线计划，食品生产企业可以享受俄罗斯出口中心的特别政策，对运输费用进行部分补偿（最高50%）。经过运费补偿，铁路货运的成本开始低于海运成本。 去年4月份，俄罗斯出口中心与合作伙伴启动自卡卢加州出发的首条铁路出口专线。随后将开通乌发和克拉斯诺达尔至中国的集装箱专列。 Marina - a boat basin offering dockage and other service for small craft.
Origin of marinaWord Origin and History for marinan.1805, "a promenade by the sea," from Spanish or Italian marina "shore,coast," from Latin marinus (see marine (adj.)). Meaning "dock or basin withmoorings for yachts and small craft" is 1935, American English. 
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