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为适应时间变化而设计的东湖住宅|美国建筑工作室 Robert Young

 陈正兴 2018-08-20

为适应时间变化而设计的东湖住宅|美国建筑工作室 Robert Young

美国工作室Robert Young Architects在长岛的一个海滨小村庄打造了一处周末度假屋,屋顶和墙面覆盖着粗糙的雪松木板,未作处理,可以自然老化。东湖别墅位于蒙托克,一个位于纽约长岛东端的村庄。Robert Young Architects在曼哈顿和附近的布里奇汉普顿镇都有办公室,他受委托设计一个依托自然环境的住宅。

American studio Robert Young Architects has created a weekend home in a coastal hamlet on Long Island, clad in rough-sawn cedar planks that were left untreated so they can age naturally.The East Lake House is located in Montauk, a village at the eastern tip of New York's Long Island. Robert Young Architects, which has offices in Manhattan and the nearby town of Bridgehampton, was commissioned to design a residence that capitalised on the natural setting.

为适应时间变化而设计的东湖住宅|美国建筑工作室 Robert Young

客户购买了两个打包出售的相邻地块,这在该地区很罕见。该房产俯瞰蒙托克湖(Lake Montauk),这是一个连接断岛湾(Block Island Sound)和大西洋的海湾。团队并没有在这块地中做一个超大的房子,而是在地块的边缘建造了两个住宅。一个作为主要的家,另一个包括客人宿舍和车库/船屋。

The clients had purchased two adjoining lots that were sold as one parcel, which is a rarity in the area. The property overlooks Lake Montauk, an embayment that connects to Block Island Sound and the Atlantic Ocean.Rather than plunk down an oversized house in the middle of the property, the team created two dwellings that are situated on the edge. One serves as the main home, and the other encompasses guest quarters and a garage/boathouse.

为适应时间变化而设计的东湖住宅|美国建筑工作室 Robert Young

“这在建筑中心留下了空间,创造了一种不引人注目的规模和整体感觉,Young称之为‘豪宅的反面’,”工作室在项目描述中写道。除了朴实无华的特性,住宅还体现了建筑与其周围环境之间的和谐互动。“从每一个角度看,这个周末的住宅都与自然有着内在的联系和尊重,”工作室说。

'This leaves space in the centre of the property, creating an unobtrusive scale and an overall feel that Young calls 'the opposite of a mansion',' the studio wrote in a project description.In addition to its unassuming character, the home is meant to embody a harmonious interplay between architecture and its surroundings. 'An intrinsic connection to, and respect for, nature defines this weekend residence at every glance,' the studio said.

为适应时间变化而设计的东湖住宅|美国建筑工作室 Robert Young

住宅朝向视野最大化、四面通风。前面的立面面向道路,相对不通透,而后面的立面有大面积的玻璃,湖水景色尽收眼底。“蒙特科克湖是主要的风景亮点,但不是唯一的,”团队说。“其次,更多的居住空间比起开阔的水景提供了一种舒适的反差。”

The residence was oriented in a way that maximises views and captures breezes. The front elevations, which face a road, are relatively opaque, while the rear facades have large expanses of glass, offering generous views of the water.'Lake Montauk is the main event, but not the only one,' the team said. 'Secondary, more sheltered spaces offer cosy contrast to the wide-open water views.'

为适应时间变化而设计的东湖住宅|美国建筑工作室 Robert Young

该团队选择的材料着眼于他们如何适应时间的变化。外墙用未经处理的粗锯雪松木板包裹,会呈现出浮木的银色色调。山墙屋顶覆盖着原锌,会形成斑驳的铜锈。即使是硬件材料也意味着显示它的岁月痕迹。研究小组称:“坚固的青铜五金不会受到太大的影响,随着时间的推移和使用,它们会变得更加美丽。”

The team selected materials with an eye toward how they will weather over time. Exterior walls are wrapped in untreated, rough-sawn cedar planks that will take on the silvery hue of driftwood. The gabled roofs, sheathed in raw zinc, will develop a mottled patina. Even the hardware is meant to show its age.'Solid bronze hardware will stand up to the marine environment with little care and will become more beautiful with time and use,' the team said.

为适应时间变化而设计的东湖住宅|美国建筑工作室 Robert Young

在室内,浅色调的饰面搭配深色元素,营造出一种“宁静而活跃”的氛围。房子的钢结构框架和被漆成白色的天花板梁都是可见的。房间配备了白橡木地板和当代的装饰,配上特别的调性,如手工摩洛哥瓷砖。

Inside, light-toned finishes are paired with dark elements in order to create an atmosphere that feels 'serene and active'. The home's steel structural frame was left visible, as were ceiling beams, which were painted white. Rooms are fitted with white oak flooring and contemporary decor, along with special accents such as handmade Moroccan tiles.

为适应时间变化而设计的东湖住宅|美国建筑工作室 Robert Young

在室外,中心部分有一个游泳池和小屋,四周是草地。在主住宅和水之间的狭长地带,团队给其种植上本土植物而不是铺上草坪。

Outside, the central portion of the property has a swimming pool and cabana, which are surrounded by grass. On the narrow strip of land between the main home and the water, the team added indigenous plants rather than a lawn.

为适应时间变化而设计的东湖住宅|美国建筑工作室 Robert Young

建筑师解释道:“这就像我们与大自然做了一个协议,说,“我们需要将这所房子尽可能接近湖滨,但是我们帮助自然重建自身,所以它最终将会回到它的原生状态,直到平台上。”

The architect explained: 'It was like we made a bargain with nature, saying, 'We need to build this house as close to the shore as we are able to, but we will help nature reestablish itself so it will eventually grow back to its native state, right up to the terrace.'

为适应时间变化而设计的东湖住宅|美国建筑工作室 Robert Young

蒙特哥以其白色的沙滩和迷人的小屋而闻名,是纽约人喜爱的度假胜地。

Known for its white-sand beaches and charming cottages, Montauk is a popular vacation spot for New Yorkers.

为适应时间变化而设计的东湖住宅|美国建筑工作室 Robert Young

为适应时间变化而设计的东湖住宅|美国建筑工作室 Robert Young

摄影:Michael Moran

Photography is by Michael Moran.

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