preposition ):用来表示它后面的名词、代词、短语或从句与其他句子成分的关系。1. The bird is in the cage; 2. He put his hands inside his pockets. 3. Sara is diving into the river; 4. They are waiting outside the bank; 5. There is a small table beside my bed; 6. Tom is getting out of the car; 7. The mug is on the table; 8. The vase is on top of the bookshelf; 9. Austin is at the bus stop; 10. Sam goes to school by bike; 11. Ruby is sitting next to Wendy; 12. Her home is near our school. 13. Linda is going to London; 14. The letter is from Chicago; 15. Cici is walking towards the sun; 16. Katerine is running away from the fire; 17. There is a bridge over the river; 18. The repairman is under the car; 19. The plane is above the clouds; 20. The temperature is below zero; 21. The car is in front of the bus; 22. The man is in the front of the bus; 23. The little boy is behind the bus; 24. The students are going up the stairs; 25. The teacher will come down stairs soon; 26. The girl is running across the road; 27. The cars are going through the tunnel; 28. Alice is walking along the street alone; 29. The car is going past the house; 30. The house is among the trees; 31. The hospital is between the school and the bookshop; 32. Austin is standing opposite Blair; 33. They are running around the track. 1. in、on、at+时间。 a, in+年\季节\月份\一星期或更长时间\一天的一部分,如: in 1988, in winter, in July, in this week, in the summer holiday, in the morning; b, on+一天,如: on Monday, on July 27, on Tuesday morning, on Chistmas Day; c, at+具体时间\就餐时间\二天或三天,如: at three o'clock, at lunch time, at Christmas 2. in、on、at+地点。 a, in+房间\城镇\国家,如: in the kitchen, in the town, in Shenzhen, in America; b, on+楼层\路,如: on the second floor, on the road; c, at+旅途中的地点\住宅\地址\社交场合,如: This train stops at Wuhan; Don't worry, your son is at Tim's house now; She lives at No. 30 Shuiwan Road. They had a wonderful time at the party. 3. for, since, ago, before的用法。 a, for和since常用于现在完成时,for表示持续了多久,since表示从何时开始,如: I have been waiting for twenty minutes; Maria has been living here since last year. b, ago常用于过去时,表示现在之前的一段时间,如: I passed my driving test 5 years ago; c, before常用于过去完成时,如: Vicky finally received a reply to the letter she had written weeks before. 4. during、while、by、until、as、like的用法。 a, during还是while?during后是短语,while后是句子,如: I often read during a meal; I often read while I'm eating; It happened during the night; It happened while they were sleeping; b, by还是until? (till是非正式的用法),如: I'm very busy this week, I have to finish this report by thursday; I'm very busy this week, I won't have any time until thursday; I slept till ten o'clock; c, as还是like?as表示工作或功能,like表示相似的情况,(as if用于从句之前), 如: she works as a fashion model; she dresses like a fashion model; Jhon looks really awful, he looks as if he's been up all night. 1. 常见双词介词,如: according to 按照;regardless of 不顾; because of 因为; but for 要不是; up to 直到;except for 除了; 2. 常见三词介词,如: in addition to 除……以外 by means of 利用 in comparison with 与……相比 in point of 就……而言 3. 常见四词介词,如: on the part of 在……方面 for the sake of 看在……的面子上 under the support of 在……的支持下 in the process of 在……的进程中 |
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