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​厄格罗:一个人的灵感来自内心和环境四周。

 研北 2018-09-29


厄格罗的艺术的关键就在于他无可救药的自我矛盾。几个完全相反的趋势交织在一起。他热切地渴望触摸、把握主题——模特,与坚持无动于衷,保持距离并客观地观察对象之间的矛盾;他用立体的观念去理解真实的世界,与坚持像蒙德里安那样将图像精确地转化成画布平面之间的矛盾;一种对真实物体形象的强烈好奇心,和将它们就范于预先规定的几何形式的矛盾。他采取一般的色调途径去表现外形,同时将15世纪文艺复兴画家生动的色彩拼入其间,而造成强烈的对比。努力提炼出一个结构上准确、严谨,包含强烈张力的画面。



Georgia
83.8 x 111.8 cm
oil on canvas
1973





·

一个人必须学习透视画法、美术史和解剖学,但这些学习都是疏松的。在解剖学里,我学了观察心理学。当然,那是很有趣的。与此同时,我还学习了完形心理学的所有理论,固然,我不知道它对我是否有过影响。而学习透视画法是很有益处的,固然现在它对我一点也不重要。我曾试过用透视画法创作一幅画,赋予一个想象的主题以更大的真实,那就是1953年画的《音乐家》。另外,在1972年的《夏日》中,我发现透视那么强烈,以致我不得不做了张更宽的桌子,放在后面而不是前面,这样当我看它时,角度不是太刁,我不能仅在心中做这个调整,我得有视觉上的证据。

——尤恩·厄格罗

Oval portrait

45 × 40.6 cm

oil on panel

~1964





Partrait of Eve

47.6 × 47.6 cm

oil on canvas

~1969





Hand of Christine

40.6 × 50.8 cm

Oil on canvas

~1966





Marigold

50.8 × 61 cm

oil on canvas

~1969




Sue wearing a blue swimming cap

40 × 70 cm

oil on canvas

~1978-80




Cati with a string of beads

56.5 × 32.4 cm

oil on canvas,laid on panel

~1986




Mandi

38 × 38 cm

oil on canvas

~1985-89





Propped head

248 × 170 cm

oil on canvas

~1989-92





·

我喜欢意大利文艺复兴的画家,我难以想象了佛罗伦萨而没有去看看马萨乔画的《三位一体》,就象经过一位朋友的家,看见屋子里亮着灯而没有进坐坐一样。马萨乔的《三位一体》是一个使用几何的完美的例子,在这幅画里,黄金分割与一种精神联系着。我非常喜欢日本的版画,我以为洛伦采蒂非常了不起,他们对我很有帮助。当然还有塞尚、皮耶罗、普桑、安格尔、伦勃朗、乌切罗、曼坦尼亚、戈雅和委拉斯贵支。

看他们的作品不是吸取灵感,仅仅是一种享受。一个人的灵感来自内心和环境四周,每次我走过街道,我都能看见一个普桑。

 ——尤恩·厄格罗


Musicians 
101.6 x 127 cm
oil on canvas
1953




The Massacre of the Innocents (after Poussin) 
oil on canvas
41.3 x 48.9 cm
1979-81





Jenefer by a door
61 x 51 cm

oil on panel
1971-74





The Egyptian spearess 

oil on canvas,laid on panel
28 x 19.7 cm
1986-87




The Blue towel

oil on canvas,laid on panel
28 x 19.7 cm
1982-83





Christmas chase
24.7 x 31.7 cm
oil on canvas
1988




Girl tripping
33 x 28 cm
oil on canvas
1992





·

在我观看事物时,每一次都是新的。谁要我教他怎样马上着手一幅画,我无法相告。我的画法没有概念,每一幅都不同。有时,始于一个不定的思想,一个在我脑海中酝酿了一些时间的思想。

  ——尤恩·厄格罗

Seated Nude

oil on canvas

~1954





nude

48 × 101 cm

oil on convas

~1958




Beautifull girl lying down

71 × 101.6 cm

oil on convas

~1959





Summer picture

109.2 × 109.8 cm

oil on convas

~1972





Snake

48.3 × 34.9 cm

oil on canvas

~1975




Root five nude

48 × 120 cm

oil on canvas

~1976





Striding nude,blue tress II

151.5 ×120.6 cm

oil on canvas

~1978-81





Curled nude on a stool

78 × 170 cm

oil on convas

~1982-83




Zage

149.2 × 105.4 cm

oil on convas

~1981-82





nude

oil on convas

~1982-84





Pepe's painting

45 × 90 cm

Oil on canvas

~1984-85




Reclining Nude

34.5 × 52.3 cm

oil on canvas

~1986-87





Girl Tree

150.5 ×120.6 cm

oil on canvas

~1989-91





Nude

163.8 × 116.8 cm

oil on convas

~1992-93





Propellor

35.6 × 53.3 cm

oil on canvas

~1994





prostrate nude

48 × 71 cm

oil on canvas

~1995





The wave

50 × 100 cm

oil on canvas

~1991-97




Pyramid nude

50.8 × 55.9 cm

oil on canvas

~1994-96





Ali

248 × 170 cm

oil on canvas

~1995-97





·

有些痕迹能与画共存,可能更多的痕迹依然是不确定的定势,它们同发生在今天、昨天和当下的事有关;它们可以有不同的色彩,这样我就能知道发生了什么。它(痕迹)是一幅航线图和日志,正试图与绘画是什么的概念保持一致。我不知道到最后会成什么样子,但我想弄清楚为什么主题会看上去这么绝妙,并希望使感觉清晰地再现在一个平坦的表面。

  ——尤恩·厄格罗


Zoe

30.5 × 40.6 cm

oil on canvas

~1987-93





Three in One
oil on canvas
91.5 x 141.2 cm
1967-68





The diagonal 

118 × 167 cm

oil on canvas

~1971-77




K and L

39.8 × 49.8 cm

oil on canvas

~1995-97





Narcissus
oil on canvas
45 x 54.6 cm
1998





·

现在我喜欢一种有规则的长方形,这是一种理性的外形,整幅画可把画布的外形和对象的外表粘合在一起,丈量将与长方形有关系。我采用丈量,这样主题与长方形才有了真正的联系,可以让我自由地创造一个完美的外表。

有人问我,为什么在完成的画面上要留下一些测量的画痕。我怎么能不要那些画痕呢,若下一秒钟你就需要它们呢?我没有真正完成一幅作品就停下了,然而,如果我把那些量痕抹去,那么它会成为另一幅画了。

  ——尤恩·厄格罗


Half an apple

14 × 19 cm

oil on canvas, laid on panel

1976





Two others have been Three
oil on canvas
18.6 x 18.4 cm
1967-68





Apple

12 × 15 cm

oil on canvas




Wax fruit

19.7 × 29.2 cm

oil on canvas

~1973





Orange

12 × 19 cm

oil on canvas




lemon

19.7 × 15.9 cm

oil on canvas, laid on panel

~1975




Pear

12 × 15 cm

oil on canvas





Pear

16.5 × 21 cm

oil on canvas, laid on panel

1982





Chinese Pear

15.3 × 21.5 cm

oil on board

~1990




Pear

14.6 × 19 cm

oil on canvas

~1990



lemon

12 × 19 cm

oil on canvas, laid on panel

~1996





Banana

12.7 × 17.8 cm

oil on canvas, laid on panel

~1995





lemon

12 × 13 cm

oil on canvas

~1997





Quinse

25.4 × 35.6 cm

oil on canvas, laid on panel

1998





Onion with playing card

30.5 × 38.1 cm

oil on canvas, laid on panel

1972





Two Pear

17.1 × 24.2 cm

oil on canvas

~1990




Lemons

20.3 × 28.6 cm

oil on canvas, laid on panel

~1975





lemon

36 × 30 cm

oil on canvas




Two pears

12.7 × 17.9 cm

oil on canvas, laid on panel

~1998





slices of pumpkin 

30.4 × 40.6 cm

oil on canvas

~1993




Loaf

34.9 × 78.9 cm

oil on canvas

~1979-83





Buns

34.3 × 68.6 cm

oil on canvas, laid on panel

~1979





Craigie's birthday cake

26 × 36.2 cm

oil on canvas

~1984-85





Shrunken tangerine

17.2 × 32.8 cm

oil on canvas, laid on panel

~1988




Mouse loaf

24.1 × 36.8 cm

oil on canvas, laid on panel

~1991-92




Is it tart,or is it Ayers Rock?

12.7 × 17.8 cm

oil on canvas, laid on panel

~1998





9.5 X

29.8 × 28.2 cm

oil on canvas, laid on panel

~1997




Letty's bamboo

22.2 × 19.8 cm

oil on canvas, laid on panel

~1997




Peach with blue vase

30.5 × 24.8 cm

oil on canvas, laid on panel

1976





Flower in bottle

35 × 31 cm

oil on canvas





Still Life with Rose

31.9 × 38.1 cm

oil on canvas

~1957




Still life with Delft jar

61 × 50.8 cm

oil on canvas, laid on panel

1959




Leaves in a Delft vase

57.1 × 47 cm

oil on canvas

~1960





Passionate proportion

45.7 × 100.3 cm

oil on canvas

~1964





Still life with model marks

40.6 × 101.6 cm

oil on canvas, laid on panel

1971-72





Dehydrated pear with drapery

30.5 × 24.1 cm

oil on canvas, laid on panel

~1993




Duck

75 × 49.5 cm

oil on canvas

~1968





·

厄格罗曾经在一幅画上花了5年多时间,被指责太过于完美主义,对此他说:

我不明白一个人怎样能成为极度完美主义者,若你有了一个想法,你得把它表达出来。有时你以为达到了,可假如一不留神走得太远,而画出了另一幅了。大部分作品在看上去完成之前已经经历了一场大变革。 

  ——尤恩·厄格罗

Cast

33 × 28 cm

oil on canvas

~1987-91




Still life with cast

50.8 × 40.6 cm

oil on canvas

~1960





Skull

32.4 × 63.5 cm

oil on canvas

~1994-97




Skull

30.5 × 35.6 cm

oil on canvas

~1952




Double squareDouble square

23.5 × 47 cm

oil on canvas

~1980-83





·

我是在画一个思想而不是一个理想,我基本上是在尝试画一幅布满控制意识的、有力而和谐的、有结构的作品,我不会让机会躺在那儿,除非它已经被征服,假如我以为它不能陈述什么,我不会有意留下一笔

  ——尤恩·厄格罗


Winter sun

24.7 × 20.3 cm

oil on canvas, laid on panel

~1980-83





Lake Lugano

24.4 × 32.7 cm

oil on canvas, laid on panel

~1976





Italian Landscaper

86.4 × 111.7 cm

oil on canvas

~1972




Pignano

63.5 × 127 cm

oil on canvas

~1973





Sunset Lemba,Cyprus

30.8 × 41.3 cm

oil on canvas, laid on panel

~1980




The Church by the sea Khlorakas,Cyprus

72.4 × 126.4 cm

oil on canvas

~1980




·

尤恩·厄格罗(Euan Uglow 1932-2000),英国当代著名画家,1932年出生于英国伦敦,是继弗朗西斯·培根(Francis Bacon)和卢西恩·弗洛伊德(Lucian Freud)之后的英国当代画坛公认的大师之一。其画作形式独树一帜,具有深刻的艺术思想,表现出宁静、理性、严谨和深刻的典雅风范。

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