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阅读--学习英语最重要的途径 What and how to read 如何读、读什么 Reading, the most important way to learn english 阅读---学习英语最重要的途径 Before you can start speaking and writing in english, your brain must get enough correct english sentences. You can’t speak english if you have never seen an english sentence in your life. This is obvious. And you can’t speak english well if you have not seen a large number of english sentences. There are two ways to get correct english sentences: listening and reading. Both are good, but reading is usually much easier than listening. With the help of a good dictionary, you will be able to understan english texts much more easily than, for example, english television or movies. 在你开始会用英语讲，用英语写之前，你的头脑一定积累了不少正确的英语句子。如果你一生中从未见过任何英语句子，你就不会讲，这是显而易见。如果你没有见过大量的英语句子，你就会讲不好。有两种方法积累英语句子：听和读。两个都好。但是读通常比听更容易。有一本好字典帮助，你就比看英语电视、电影，更容易明白英语文章的意思。 What to read You should always read english texts, which are at the “right level”. What does it mean? There should be some words that you don’t know, because you want to learn something. However, there shouldn’t be too many difficult words, because you don’t want to use your dictionary 10 times in one sentence. 你应该时刻读一些水平适当的英文版的书。为何？因为应该有些你不懂的单词，因为你想学一些东西。然而，又不能有太多难懂的词，因为你不想一个句子要用上十次字典。 Here are the kinds of texts that you can read in english: 下面是一些值得一读的英文书籍 A. literature. If normal books are too difficult for you, we recommend the penguin series. They include a lot of famous novels, witten in simple language. 如果平常的书对你来说太难，我们推荐企鹅系列丛书。他们包括很多有名的小说，语言也很简朴。 B. science books. If you are interested in science, you can get great science books written in english. There are many famous english-speaking authors in many subjects, such as psychology, evolutionary biology, physics, or economics. 如果你对自然科学感兴趣，你可以买到很多英文版的科普书。在许多领域，像一些心理学、进化生物学或者经济、物理学或者经济学，都有很多著名的英语国家的作家。 C. textbooks. If you’re studying at a college and you textbooks written by engish-speaking authors, you can get the original english versions. If you are learning a new computer language, you can use a book in english. You will learn your subject and english at the same time. 如果你在读大学，你用的是英语国家的作者写的课本，你就可以用到英文原版。如果你在学一门新的计算机语言，你可以用英文原版的书。这样你就可以在学好你的科目的同时学习英语。 D. the web. On the world wide web you are completely free. You can read about every subject in the world, whatever interests you. Because you will often spend many hours surfing the web, you can also learn a lot of english. 上国际互联网上你就可以完生自由。你可以阅读世界上任何一个题材---任何使你感兴趣的。如果你能花很多时间上网，你就可以学到很多的英语。 How to read These great results come expecially quickly if you do three things when reading: Pay attention to interesting things: new words, phrases, and grammar structures 关注那些有趣的事：新单词、词组、以及语法结构。 Use your dictionary to learn about those interesting things: the more you use your dictionary, you can write down all the interesting sentences, or you can undersline them in the book with a pencil. You can learn the words and grammar in these sentences later. 用字典去学习这些有趣的事：你的字典用得越多，你的进步就会越大。如果你不喜欢停下来去查一个新单词，你就可以把这些有趣的句子写下来，或者你可以在书上用铅笔画下划线。你可以以后再去学习这些句子中的单词和语法。 Add these interesting things to memo. This will give you everday contact with correct english. With a memo, you will not forget useful words and grammar. Because of this, you can build your knowledge very quickly. 把这些有趣的事抄在备忘录上：这样每天你就能接触到准确的英语。有了备忘录，你就不会忘记有用的单词和语法了。由于这样，你就可以很快增长你的知识了。 |
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