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九、不定代词 many 与 much 的用法区别 不定代词 many 和 much 都表示“许多”,但 many 修饰或代替可数名词(复数),与 few(少数)相对;而 much 用来修饰或代替不可数名词(单数),与little(少量)相对。在口语中两者主要用于非肯定句中: Did you see many people there? 你在那儿看见许多人了吗? We don’t have much time. 我们没有许多时间。 在肯定句中,一般用 a lot of, lots of, plenty of 等代之。但在正式文体中有时也用于肯定句中;另外,若用作主语或主语的定语,或其前有 how, too, as, so, a good, a great 等修饰,也可用于肯定句中: Many of us left early. 我们有许多人离开得很早。 Much work has been done. 许多工作都已经做了。 You’ve given me too much. 你已给我太多了。 Take as many (much) as you want. 你要多少拿多少。 I asked her a great many questions. 我问了她许多问题。 十、不定代词 few, a few 与 little, a little的用法区别 1. 不定代词 few 和 a few 后接可数名词的复数形式。few 表示数量很少或几乎没有,强调“少”,含有否定意义;a few 表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有,强调“有”,含有肯定意义: It is very difficult, and few people understand it. 它很难,没有几个人能懂。 It is very difficult, but a few people understand it. 他虽难,但是有些人懂。 2. little 和 a little 之后接不可数名词,其区别跟 few 和 a few 之间的区别相似: Unfortunately, I had little money on me. 很不巧,我身上没带什么钱。 Fortunately, I had a little money on me. 幸好我身上带着一点钱。 引用地址:http://www./Article/200802/103_3.html |
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来自: AnitaLee0915 > 《英语语法知识点》