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2018雅礼中学八上期中考试题及解析 Ⅱ.知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分） 第一节 语法填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。（共10小题，计10分） 21. My friend Monica and I had _______ great time climbing Yuelu Mountain last Saturday. A. a B. the C. / 解析 A 此题考查冠词。 “have a good/great time”是固定搭配，意思是“玩得开心”，后面＋doing sth。故选A。 22. I don’t think fast food is good for our health, so I _______ go to MacDonald. A. never B. always C. usually 解析 A 此题考查频率副词。 根据前文“我认为快餐对于身体健康不好”，所以是“从不去麦当劳”，故选A。 always“总是”；“usually”“通常”。 23. He got to school on time this morning _______ it rained heavily. A. so B. though C. because 解析 B 此题考查连词。 根据前文说“准时到达学校”，后面说“雨下得很大”，两者是反关系，故选B（尽管）。 24. The DJs in this radio station choose songs _______. A. the most careful B. the most carefully C. the best carefully 解析 B 此题考查形容词和副词的最高级。 此题用副词修饰动词“choose”，排除A。 carefully的最高级是the most carefully, 故选B。 25. We all think she is _______ than 3 years ago. A. thiner B. more thin C. thinner 解析 C 此题考查形容词的比较级。 thin是“重读闭音节”，比较级是thinner，故选C。 26. In fact, I really don’t mind _______ too much homework or going to bed late. A. doing B. to do C. do 解析 A 此题考查非谓语动。 mind＋doing，故选A。 27. My younger sister studies as _______ as other students in her class. A. hardly B. harder C. hard 解析 C 此题考查副词的原级。 as＋原级＋as，排除B。hard adv. 努力地；hardly adv.几乎不。 故选C。 28. Of all the students, she looks _______. A. the happiest B. the most happiest C. happier 解析 A 此题考查形容词的最高级。 根据“of all”可知是三者以上比较，用最高级，happy不是多音节，故选A。 29. Her family are planning _______ the Great Wall next month. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit 解析 C 此题考查非谓语动词。 plan to do意思是“打算做某事”，故选C。 30. I bought _______ wonderful CDs with _______ money yesterday. A. less; less B. more; less C. more; fewer 解析 B 此题考查形容词的比较级。 “我昨天用较少的钱买了较多的好CD”，money不可数，用less修饰，故选B。 第二节 词语填空 （共10小题，计10分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Once there were two mice. They were 31 friends. One mouse lived in the countryside, and 32 mouse lived in the city. One day the Country mouse met the City mouse and he invited, “Do come and see me at my house in the 33 .” So the City mouse went there when he was free. 34 , after the visit, the City mouse said, “The food is not good, and your hose is not warm. Why do you live in a hole(洞) in the field? You should come and live in the city 35 me. You can live in a nice stone house. You can have more delicious food to eat. I 36 you to come and see me at my house in the city.” Three days later, the Country mouse couldn’t help waiting to go the house of the City mouse. It was a good house, big and warm. Tasty food was set ready for them to eat. But 37 they began to eat, they heard a great 38 . The City mouse shouted loudly. “Run! Run! The cat is coming!” 39 of them ran away quickly and hid in a hole. After some time, they thought it was safe and then came out. When the City mouse asked the Country mouse to have something again, the Country mouse said, “I do not like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field because it is nicer to be poor and happy than to be rich and 40 .” 31. A. similar B. close C. quiet 解析 B 语境题。 “close friends”意思是“好朋友，死党”。故选B。 32. A. other B. another C. the other 解析 C 词义题。 “the other”表示“两者中的另一个”；other＋名词复数；another是三者以上的另一个。故选C。 33. A. city B. country C. stone 解析 B 语境题。 根据前文说道“乡村老鼠遇到城市老鼠并且发出邀请”，可知是让城市老鼠去乡村看看，故选B。 34. A. But B. And C. However 解析 C 逻辑题。 根据后文城市老鼠的话，觉得乡村不好，与城市老鼠来之前的期待形成反差，属于反关系。而but后面不加逗号，故选C。 35. A. about B. like C. for 解析 B 词义题。 “like”表示“像什么一样”，“about”表示“关于”；“for”表示“为了；因为”。故选B。 36. A. expect B. hope C. decide 解析 A 语境题。 “expect sb. to do sth.”表示“希望某人做某事”，城市老鼠说“我希望你来喔城市的家看我”。hope＋to do sth，“decide”意思为“决定”。故选A。 37. A. as long as B. the moment C. because 解析 B 词义题。 “as long as”表示“只要”；“the moment”表示“一……就……”；“because”表示“因为”，故选B。 38. A. noise B. joke C. discussion 解析 A 语境题。 根据“Run! Run! The cat is coming!”可知他们听到一个巨大的声响。故选A。 joke意思是“玩笑”；discussion意思是“讨论”。 39. A. Either B. Neither C. Both 解析 C 词义题。 either表示“两者中任意一个”；neither表示“两者都不”；both表示“两者都”，根据下一段两只老鼠还活着，可知句意“他们都迅速跑开藏到洞里”，故选C。 40. A. sad B. afraid C. careful 解析 B 逻辑题。 根据乡村老鼠说“I like living in my hole in the field”，可知这里说住在城市里不好，填一个负面词，排除C。 根据前文猫来了，他们逃命可知住在城市里担惊受怕，故选B。 Ⅲ. 阅读技能（四部分，共24小题，计48分） 第一节 图表理解（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A  41. Mr. White wants to go to the show with his 11-year-old daughter, so he will have to pay _______. A. 35 yuan B. 20 yuan C. 15 yuan 解析 41. B 细节题 题干说“11岁的女儿”，原文说成人票价20元，12岁以下免费，故选B。 42. If you go to the butterfly show on May 1st, you can get _______. A. a free ticket B. a butterfly C. a gift 解析 42. C 细节题。 根据“May 1st”定位到全文最后一句“Come to the butterfly show on May 1st, and receive a free picture of the butterfly.”，你可以获得一张免费的蝴蝶照片。故选C。 B  43. Which radio station has the most programs? A. 97.4 FM. B. 650 AM. C. 720 AM. 解析 43. A 细节题。 题目问的是“哪一个电台有最多的节目”，故选A。 44. It’s 11:00 pm. We can listen to “_______”. A. Pop music B. International news C. Music magazine 解析 44. C 细节题。 根据题干“11:00 pm.”下午11点，对应表格中的23:00，故选C。 45. Which Which of the following is NOT true? A. You can listen to “Famous Chinese songs” at 12:30 on 97.4 FM. B. You can listen to “International news” at 18:00 on 650 AM. C. You can listen to “Chinese songs” at 19:35 on 720 AM. 解析 45. B 细节题。 注意题干问的是“以下哪项不对”。根据表格最左边可知“International news”要19:00才有。故选B。 第二节 短文理解（共10小题，计20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A Is handwriting(书写) important? Yes, the 10-year-old girl Alyssa thinks so. She is a fifth-grade student from Mason County, the USA. She’s the champion(冠军) for her grade level in the National Handwriting Contest in 2012. After she got the news, Alyssa was surprised that she could be the first. “I’m really happy,” she said. “I’m really surprised, too. I didn’t know I was that good.” To take part in the contest, each student had to write the sentence (句子) “The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog”. It is a common English sentence, but it uses every letter of the English alphabet. Judges were the teachers from different schools. It was up to them to decide the winner. Alyssa enjoys handwriting. She practices it even when she just has a little free time. “From the third grade we started learning handwriting,” Alyssa said. “All the letters look pretty. It makes me think of art.” When people asked what she want to do next, she said she decided to write adventure(冒险) stories about 26 letters. 46. What does the girl Alyssa think of handwriting? A. Surprised. B. Important. C. Happy. 解析 46. B 细节题。 根据人名Alyssa及文题同序定位。文章第一段一、二句可知答案。 47. Alyssa won in the National _______ Contest in 2012. A. Listening B. Reading C. Handwriting 解析 47. C 细节题。 根据“in 2012”定位，根据第一段最后一句可知答案。 48. Why do the choose the sentence “The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog” in the contest? A. Because it’s difficult to write. B. Because it’s good for students’ reading. C. Because it had 26 different letters. 解析 48. C 细节题。 根据文章第三段“but it uses every letter of the English alphabet”但是它用到了英语字母表中的每一个字母。故选C。 49. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Alyssa is 10 years old and she’s from the UK. B. Alyssa was not surprised when she got the news. C. Alyssa wanted to write adventure stories about the alphabet. 解析 49. C 细节题。 根据第一段，可知Alyssa来自于美国，排除A。根据第二段“Alyssa was surprised that she could be the first”，排除B。根据文章最后一句“she said she decided to write adventure(冒险) stories about 26 letters.”，故选C。 50. From Alyssa’s story, we can learn that _______. A. Enjoy more, get more. B. Better late than never. C. The older, the clever. 解析 50. A 主旨题。 首先看三个选项的意思。A.享受越多，得到越多。 B. 迟做比不做好。 C.越老越智慧。本文是讲述了Alyssa从书写中获得的乐趣。根据文章第一段说她获得了书写冠军，最后一段说她要用26个字母写冒险故事。故选A。 B  The world’s longest cross-sea bridge--the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened to public traffic at 9 a.m. on October 24. The 55-km-long bridge links(连接) China’s Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR), Zhuhai City of Guangdong Province and Macao SAR(澳门特别行政区). The bridge’s construction began in December 2009 and finished in February 2018. The bridge looks like a “Y”. It can cut travel time between Hong Kong and Zhuhai from three hours to just 30 minutes. This will greatly cut down the cost and time of transportation between the mainland and Hong Kong. We should know that the bridge adopts (采取) the right-hand traffic rules of the mainland, and changes into left-hand rules after the vehicles arrive at the Hong Kong or Macao ports(港口). Vehicles such as cars, buses and so on should pay the road toll(通行费)。 People can pay the toll through ETC or Hong Kong express. Travelers can also pay by using Alipay, WeChat or RMB. “In the next step, we should be more careful about how to make the two islands more beautiful and have more travelers,” one of the greatest designers, 93-year-old professor Sun said. 51. How long does it takes to build the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge? A. About 5 years. B. More than 8 years. C. Over 10 years. 解析 51. B 细节题。 根据文章第二段第一句，桥的建设始于2009年12月，结束于2018年2月。故选B。
52. How much time do we spend travelling from Zhuhai to Hong Kong through the bridge now? A. 3 hours. B. 3.5 hours. C. 30 minutes. 解析 52. C 细节题。 根据文章第二段第2-3行“It can cut travel time between Hong Kong and Zhuhai from three hours to just 30 minutes.”（它可以把香港和珠海的路程时间缩短，从3小时缩至30分钟）。故选C。 53. What does the underlined word “vehicles” mean? A. 卡车 B. 交通工具 C. 高铁 解析 53. B 词义题。 根据第三段第一句中的“right-hand traffic rules”右行交通规则。可知是所有车辆都遵循这个规则，故选B。 54. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The world’s longest cross-sea bridge opened to public traffic at 9 p.m. on October 24. B. People can pay the road toll through different ways. C. Drivers needn’t to follow right-drive traffic rules of the mainland. 解析 54.B 细节题。 根据第三段最后一句可知答案。根据全文第一句，可知A错在9 p. m.(应该是9 a. m.)，排除。根据第三段第一句，排除C。 55. Where can we probably find this passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. In a short story. 解析 55. A 文章出处题。 根据全文第一句是报到一个新闻事件，故选A。 第三节 语篇补全 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。（共4小题，计8分）  Cartoon is one of the most popular TV programs in the world. Many children are interested in this kind of TV show. 56 The word “cartoon” is from Italian. It first refers to the picture before an actual(真实的) drawing on the wall. Since the 1840s, it has also come to mean any humorous drawing or showing an opinion. It usually appears in a newspaper or magazine, with or without words. 57 People of all ages, especially young children enjoy all kinds of cartoons in newspapers and magazines, on television and at the cinema. Cartoons not only show their life, but also make their life colorful. 58 They also give ideas to plays, movies, television series and so on. Names or words from cartoon series come into modern languages. Many cartoons draw with special pens. 59 Surely, computers are especially effective for the making of animated cartoons. This helps us to enjoy more lively cartoons. A. They set the style for clothing, food, manner and many other things. B. Different people have different ideas about cartoons. C. Some use the computer. D. Today cartoons are a part of the daily lives of most people. E. Do you know where the word “cartoon” comes from? 解析 56. E 根据后文“The word “cartoon” is from Italian”（卡通一词来自于意大利）。故选E。 57. D 根据下一行“Cartoons not only show their life”可知，这一段一开头是说“daily life”，故选D。 58. A 根据前一句“but also make their life colorful”（也让人们的生活多姿多彩），只有A选项是具体到人们生活多姿多彩的具体方面（服装、食物、方式习惯等方面），故选A 59.C 根据后文“Surely, computers are especially…”，可知前文提到computer。故选C。 第四节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（5小题，计10分）  Do you keep a Diary every day? Do you think it is great to remember just what you did on a day many years ago? One way to remember each day is to write about it in a diary. Many people write their diaries more than 360 times every year. They write about what they did, whom they saw and met, and they felt during the day. Most people do not want anyone else to read their diaries, so they keep them in a safe place. Some Chinese students try to keep diaries in English not only to help themselves to remember something, but also to practice English. Long time ago, many people wrote diaries, too. Some of those old diaries are useful, important and interesting. There are many famous diaries in the world. Most people in China read the Diaries of Lei Feng. Lei Feng was a soldier(战士). In his short life, he did a lot of good things for others and for his country. He was always ready to give, but never asked for anything from people. He kept diaries, and from them people learn what a great man he was. In China, students learn some of his diaries as texts(课文) at school. 60. Why do most people keep their diaries in a safe place? 解析 60. Because they do not want anyone else to read their diaries. 细节题。根据第二段第一句可知答案。 61. Who keeps diaries in English to remember something and practice English? 解析 61. Some Chinese students. 细节题。根据第二段第二句话可知答案。 62. How does the writer like some old diaries? 解析 62. Useful, important and interesting. 细节题。根据第二段最后一句可知答案。 63. Where may students find the Diaries of Lei Feng? 解析 63. In the texts at school./ Students learn some of his diaries as texts at school. 细节题。根据全文最后一句可知答案。 64. Can you know what Lei Feng is like from his diaries 解析 64. Yes, I can. 细节题。根据最后一段的描述“In his short life, he did a lot of good things for others and for his country. He was always ready to give, but never asked for anything from people.”（在他短暂的一生中，他为国为民做了很多好事。他随时准备给予，却从不索取），可知答案。 Ⅳ. 写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计32分） 第一节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分） Li Yong, a very famous host in China, died at age 50. His wife told people the news on Sina Weibo by saying “I have lost my love, after 17 months of cancer therapy(癌症治疗) at 5:20 am on Oct. 25, 2018, in the United States.” 65. 这则消息让我们感到很伤心。 Li hosted some wonderful talent shows, like Lucky 52, A special Six-Plus-One, as well as the talk show Yong Le Hui. 66. He played a big role in getting these shows popular in China. Usually, when people say “cancer”, we think of health. Air, water and so on get worse and worse. 67. However, we should try to face these problems and do something meaningful. First of all, we should keep exercising. 68. 比如，每天跑步半小时。 Secondly, relax ourselves. On vacation, we can have a visit to somewhere interesting. There are also other things we can do. 69. Some people think it is the best way to relax through music. Most people want to live healthy, so why not take our life seriously and begin to do some useful things? 解析 65. The／This news made us (feel) sad. 66. 他在让这些节目在中国流行起来的（进程中）起了很大作用。 67. 然而，我们应该努力面对这些问题并作些有意义的事。 68. For example, run for half an hour every day. 69. 一些人认为通过音乐是最好的放松方式。 第二节 情景交际 通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题，计10分） A: Peter! 70.________? B: Hi Jenny! I went to my hometown last weekend. A: Your hometown? Again? 71. ________? B: I often go there once a week. I love the fresh air very much. A: And how was your trip in your hometown? B: 72. ________! I enjoyed myself all day. What about you? Did you do anything special? A: No, I just went to the best cinema with my friend. B: Really? 73. _______? A: Wanda Cinema. It has the biggest screen. And we saw a movie called Hello, Mr. Millionaire. B: 74. _________? A: It is really funny. And I like the actor--Shen Teng. He acts much better than any other actor in the movie. B: I like him, too. I can’t wait to see the movie! 解析 70. Where did you go last weekend? 71. How often do you go there? 72. Wonderful/ Great. 73. What is best cinema? 74. What do you think of it 第三节 书面表达（计12分） 75.假如你是李华，根据表格提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友Alan的相似之处和不同之处。  要求：条理清楚，包含以上要点，可适当发挥。 字数：80词左右。
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