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A 社会类 【1】工作 提高效率：enhance/boost efficiency 就业机会：employment opportunity 创造就业机会：create employment opportunities 性别歧视：gender discrimination 扎实的基础：a solid foundation 领导能力：leadership skills 提高就业能力：increase their employability 人才市场：job market 职业发展：career development 职业前景：career prospects 【2】消费 盲从：follow sth. indiscriminately 物质方面攀比： compete in material things 炫耀：show off 虚荣心：vanity 冲动地购物：buy products impulsively 抵挡诱惑：resist the temptation 给产品做广告：advertise the products 促销：boost the sales 知名度：popularity 广告活动：advertising campaign 消费习惯：spending habit 必需品：necessities 【3】父代子代关系 单亲家庭：single‐parent households 老年人：elderly people, senior citizens 家庭暴力：domestic violence 家庭情感纽带：family bonds 对……的依恋：an attachment to sth 归属感：a sense of belonging 叛逆的：rebellious 几代同堂：several generations live under the same roof 观念的改变：change of conception 【4】竞争 勤奋学习:be diligent in the study 竞争激烈:fierce competition 竞争对手:rival 谋生:earn a living 承受压力:suffer from stress 拥有一席之地:deserve a place 有动力:have incentive to do sth. 【5】生活水平 城市的：urban 乡村的: rural 城乡差距：the disparity between the city and the countryside 让我们的生活变得更加便利：make our lives more convenient 改善人民的生活水平：improve people''s standard of living 【6】生活方式与健康 心理健康：psychological soundness 身心健康：physical and mental health 生活节奏：pace of life 生活模式：life pattern 营养缺乏：nutritional deficiency 采取均衡饮食：have a balanced diet 肥胖：obesity 不健康的生活方式：unhealthy lifestyle 保持健康：stay healthy 焦虑：anxiety 失眠：insomnia 【7】全球化 全球化：globalization 促进经济增长：boost economic growth 资金援助：financial aid 跨国公司：multinational companies 国际贸易：international trade 【8】基础设施 基础设施：Infrastructure 城市化：urbanization 为了公共利益：for the public interests 社会文明：social civilization 建造 construct 【9】旅游 旅游景点：tourist attractions/spots 吸引游客：attract tourists 开拓眼界：widen one''s horizon 文化遗产：cultural heritage 为当地的经济做贡献：contribute to the local economy B 个人类 【1】理想目标 合格的：be qualified for 解决问题的能力：problem-solving skills 实现他们的目标：achieve their goals 有忙碌的事业：have busy careers 树立自信：build self-confidence 拥有平等的机会：have equal opportunities 【2】志愿者 志愿者活动：voluntary activities 为集体做贡献：contribute to the team 发展团队合作能力：develop teamwork skills C 科技类 【1】沟通方式转变 生活节奏加速：the tempo/pace of life is accelerating 导致人与人之间疏远：create alienation between people 随着因特网技术的出现：with the advent of the Internet technology 在这个日益电脑化的世界中：in this increasingly computeriz- ed world 加速信息的传播：accelerate the flow of information 【2】人工智能 人工智能：artificial intelligence 尖端的技术：cutting‐edge technology 信息时代：the information age 科技创新：technological innovations 科学成就：scientific achievement 智能机器：Intelligent machine 【3】网络与安全 国家安全：national security 杜绝暴力和色情内容：eliminate violent and pornographic contents 夸大事情：exaggerate things 虚假的：false 破坏某人名誉：tarnish one’s reputation 恰当的监管：proper supervision and guidance 不良信息：obscene information 互联网的到来:The advent of the Internet 互联网的普及:the widespread (extensive) use of the Internet 【4】手机 智能手机：smartphone 微信：Wechat 用手机上网：go online on their mobile phones 手机用户：subscriber 网购：online shopping 实体店：physical stores 激发想象力：encourage imagination D 教育类 【1】家庭教育 青少年：adolescents 家庭教育：upbringing 逆境：adverse circumstances 塑造性格：mould one’s character 培养独立性: cultivate one’s independence 责任感：a sense of responsibility 成长期: formative years 青春期: adolescence 乐观: be optimistic about 溺爱: spoil 富裕的家庭: rich family 不富裕的家庭: less well-off family/low income family 【2】学校教育 课程、总课程：curriculum 人文科学：humanities 社会科学：social sciences 文科：liberal studies 理科：sciences 工科：engineering 理论知识：theoretical knowledge 全面发展： versatile 用辩证的眼光看问题：think critically 理论和实践相结合：integrate theory with practice 给学生动力：give students motivation to do sth 在理解的基础上学习：learn things through understanding 不遵守纪律：indiscipline, misbehavior 课外活动：extra-curricular activities 收获知识：acquire knowledge 填鸭式教学：cramming method of teaching 学龄儿童：school age children 【3】海外留学 海外留学：study oversea 本土：domestic 文化背景：cultural background 语言障碍：language barrier 离开父母独立生活：to fly the nest 感觉孤独：feel lonely E 环境与资源类 【1】保护环境的重要性 环保主义者：environmentalists 一次性产品：disposable product 可持续发展：sustainable development 破坏生态平衡：break the ecological balance 生态系统：ecosystem system 濒危物种：endangered species 处于灭绝的边缘：be on the verge of extinction 珍稀动物:rare animals 【2】污染 砍伐森林：deforestation 污染：pollution 白色污染：white plastic pollution 灾难性的后果：disastrous consequences 排放污水：discharge waste water 垃圾分类：classify the waste 不可回收的产品：disposable product 汽车尾气:exhaust fumes 有毒有害物质:toxic and harmful substance 环保产品:environment-friendly product 【3】气候变暖 温室气体:greenhouse gas 森林减少:deforestation 导致严重后果:lead to serious consequences 汽车尾气:exhaust fumes 气候变化:climate change 全球变暖:global warming 雾霾:smoggy weather 【4】能源 可再生资源：renewable energy sources 能源危机：energy crisis 给资源造成压力:put a strain on the resources 可再生能源:renewable energy 节能科技:energy-saving technology 太阳能：solar energy 风能：wind energy 水电：water power 环保的生活方式eco-friendly lifestyles F 文化类 【1】文化交流 促进文化交流：promote cultural communication 文化交流:cultural exchange 文化融合:cultural integration 文化多样性:cultural diversity 共存:coexist 社会文明:Social civilization 【2】保护传统文化 保护文化遗产：preserve cultural heritage 少数民族：ethnic minorities 民族团结：the harmony between ethnic groups 文化特性：cultural identity 弘扬民族文化：carry forward national cultural 传统价值观念：traditional values 文化象征：cultural identity 文物：cultural relics 历史遗迹：historical site 习俗:custom 中国太极：chinese tai chi 书法：calligraphy G 交通类 通勤：commuting 公共交通：public transport 地铁：subway 改善公共交通：Improve public transport services 较少交通量：reduce the volume of traffic 升级道路系统：upgrade the road system 步行或者骑自行车上班：walk or cycle to work H 经济类 为经济做贡献：contribute to the economy 破坏经济的发展：damage the economy 减少贫困现象：reduce poverty 促进经济增长：boost economic growth I 各种费用/收入 生活开支：the cost of living 高房价：high housing prices 高昂的医疗费用：high healthcare costs 养老金：pension 学费：tuition 工资：salary |
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