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2019年英语中考专题阅读表达和任务型阅读 阅读表达 题一：1. Chinatown is the name given to an area in the middle of London. It is just between Leicester Square and Shaftsbury Avenue. Gerrard Street is at the center and is the most important street in the area. There is a large Chinese community (社区) with a lot of Chinese restaurants, Chinese supermarkets and shops in this street. 2. In the 1950s, it was a poor area and everything was very cheap. At the same time, the world rice market changed and thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs. They began arriving in London to look for work. They found jobs in the restaurants in this area. Many British people like Chinese food, and the restaurants were popular. 3. These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English. As more Chinese arrived, more shops and businesses grew up. Wives came and joined their husbands and children came and joined their fathers. The community grew, and Chinatown was born. 4. In the 1970s and 1980s, British-born Chinese started to have a better education and this brought economic(经济的) success to the area. Many families moved out of Chinatown, and there was more space for businesses. Gerrard Street became a street only for visitors and was soon a popular place for tourists. 5. Now everyone knows about London’s Chinatown. During the Chinese New Year, the streets are seen with flags and thousands of Chinese go into the streets. For most of the year, though, Londoners and tourists go there mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurants. The best restaurants are the ones where the Chinese eat. 1. Is this Chinatown in the middle of London? _____________________________________ 2. Was the area rich or poor in the 1950s? ______________________________________ 3. Why did the restaurant workers have no time to learn English? ______________________________________ 4. When did British-born Chinese start to have a better education? _____________________________________ 5. What are the main points about Chinatown in this passage? ______________________________________ 任务型阅读 题二：1. Recently the students in our school all take part in sports. They fall into three groups. 2. The students who put much more stress on their study go to the playground. They just want to go back to their classrooms with a clearer and quicker mind. Most of them choose long-distance running. So they can be well regarded as study-oriented (倾向的) sports participants (参加者). 3. The students in the second group are real sports lovers. They put aside their studies for a match. They join in the sport that interests them most. They may be called fun-oriented sports participants. 4. The students in the third group want beauty from sports. Boys want to become strong; girls want to be slim and graceful. They are very careful in choosing the kind of exercise they do, and are afraid that certain sports may influence their body shapes. They may be beauty-oriented sports participants. 5. Now, if you look around the school yard, you can’t find the bookworms (书呆子) any more, and instead, there are healthy, strong, clever and modernized students everywhere. 题一： Honesty of American students When I first arrived in America, I was surprised by the honesty of my classmates. Over my first month at school, I didn’t see or hear anyone cheating. I found two reasons for this. First, if any student cheats, he or she will get punished. My school has a rule called the Honor Code. It asks students not to steal, lie or cheat. If someone goes against the code, he or she will have to leave the school. During my first year in the school, seven students left the school because of cheating. Second, American students don’t care about scores as much as Chinese students do. They know that colleges will look at their all-round abilities instead of only scores. So they have fewer reasons to cheat. 61.The writer didn’t see or hear anyone cheating when she first arrived in America, did she? 62.What is the Honor Code about? 63.What will happen if students go against the code? 64.Who does the writer think care more about scores, American students or Chinese students? 65.Do American colleges think all-round abilities are important for students? 题二： Two years ago, a small town in Changhua started to grow healthy rice. The healthy rice was not grown by farmers but by the students from a small primary school of only about fifty people. The idea of growing rice came from the school teachers. When making teaching plans, the teachers decided to teach students how to grow healthy rice on school land. They wanted the students to get closer to the land when doing the rice farming outside the classroom. What’s better, the school made money from selling the rice and giving farming classes to the public. With the money, the school could help the students who wished to go to foreign countries some day. Today the dream is becoming real--- the students are flying to Japan to share their special farming experiences, and have fun over there, of course! “We all feel very proud that even students from a small town can make themselves seen in the world,” said one of the teachers. 1.When did the students begin to grow rice? (No more than 3 words) 2.Who decided to grow rice? (No more than 2 words) 3.Why was the decision made? (No more than 10 words) 4.Where was the rice grown? (No more than 3 words) 5.What did the students do with the money from selling the rice? (No more than 4 words) 题三： 任务型阅读 Being on vacation does not mean that you should stop doing exercise. You must continue with the fitness (健康) programs if you want to keep fit.The following tips can help you continue with your fitness programs even while you are on the road. Packing for fitness. You should have your sports things packed, such as sports shoes, exercise DVDs, sports clothes and other things. Remember not to pack big things. You know you don’t have enough room to keep them during a trip. When you have all the fitness things packed, you can prepare to go. If you are staying in a hotel, you should find out if there are any sports facilities (设备) in it. For example, most hotels have swimming pools, so it is a good idea to go swimming for some time in them. Perhaps walking is the easiest way of exercising that you can do during traveling. When you are on a train, you can wear your sports shoes and take a walk along the aisle (过道). It will help you do some exercise during those long trips. 根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。 1.______ 2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______ 题四： 任务型阅读 In Latin countries, there is a special birthday called “Los Quinceanos”, the 15th birthday for girls. There are special clothes for Los Quinceanos. The girl aged 15 wears a big, long, pink dress. She wears a beautiful crown (花冠). Her shoes are the same color as her dress. The family has to get everything ready. They have to buy the cake, food and drink, find a good place for the party, make invitations, buy a birthday ring, and plan the church service. Before they go to the party, they have to go to church to bless (保佑) the birthday girl. One of the most interesting parts is getting 14 girls and 14 boys for the dancing part at the party. They have to practice for a few weeks so they can be ready for the big show. The 14 pairs with the birthday girl that means there are 15 pairs. The girl can ask her father to dance with her. When the party begins, the 14 pairs appear one by one. Then they wait for the girl to get in to start the dance. In the end, everybody can dance and enjoy the party. After the guests leave, the girl can open her gifts and begin living with the beautiful memory of her birthday. 根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。 1.______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______ 阅读表达和任务型阅读 题一：1. Yes./Yes, it is. 2. It was poor. /Poor. 3. Because they often worked 17 hours a day. 4. In the 1970s and 1980s. 5. Where it is and how it has developed./The main points are where Chinatown is and its history and development. 题二：68. Long-distance running 69. Fun-oriented sports participants 70. be slim and graceful 71. have disappeared/have gone/can’t be found any more 阅读表达和任务型阅读 课后练习参考答案 题一：61. No./ No, she didn’t. 62. It asks students not to steal, lie or cheat. 63. They will have to leave the school. 64. Chinese students. 65. Yes. / Yes, they do. 解析： 61. 题意：作者第一次到美国时没有看到或听到任何人作弊，对吗？根据原文“Over my first month at school, I didn’t see or hear anyone cheating.”我在学校的第一个月，我没有看到或听到任何人作弊。可以推测出，本题作否定回答。故答：No./ No, she didn’t. 62. 题意：Honor Code是有关什么的？根据原文“My school has a rule called the Honor Code. It asks students not to steal, lie or cheat.” 我的学校有一个规则叫作荣誉准则。它要求学生不偷、不说谎、不欺骗。可知，本题回答：It asks students not to steal, lie or cheat. 63. 题意：如果学生违反了这些规定会发生什么？根据原文“If someone goes against the code, he or she will have to leave the school.” 如果有人违反了准则，他或她必须离开学校。可以得到本题回答：They will have to leave the school. 64. 题意：作者认为谁更看重分数？美国学生还是中国学生？根据原文“American students don’t care about scores as much as Chinese students do.” 美国学生不像中国学生那么关心成绩。可知本题答案是：Chinese students.（这是一个选择疑问句，是什么就回答什么，不能用yes或no回答。） 65. 题意：美国大学认为学生的综合能力重要吗？根据原文“They know that colleges will look at their all-round abilities instead of only scores.”他们知道，大学将着眼于人的全面能力而不是分数。 题二：1. Two years ago. 2. The teachers. 3. To make students get closer to the land. /They wanted the students to get closer to the land. 4. On school land. 5. They flew to Japan. / They went to Japan. / They visited Japan. /They went abroad. 解析：1. 根据第一段Two years ago, a small town in Changhua started to grow healthy rice. The healthy rice was not grown by farmers but by the students from a small primary school of only about fifty people.的描述可知学生们在两年前开始种植健康的水稻，所以作答Two years ago. 2. 根据第二段中When making teaching plans, the teachers decided to teach students how to grow healthy rice on school land.可知在制定教学计划时教师决定教学生如何在学校的土地种植健康的水稻。所以作答The teachers. 3. 根据第二段末They wanted the students to get closer to the land when doing the rice farming outside the classroom. 可知做出这个决定是为了让学生在教室外种植水稻的时候接近土地，所以作答To make students get closer to the land. /They wanted the students to get closer to the land. 4. 根据第二段中the teachers decided to teach students how to grow healthy rice on school land.可知水稻种植在学校的土地，所以作答On school land. 5. 根据第三段中With the money, the school could help the students who wished to go to foreign countries some day. Today the dream is becoming real — the students are flying to Japan to share their special farming experiences, and have fun over there可知学生们用卖水稻的钱去了日本参观，所以作答They flew to Japan. / They went to Japan. / They visited Japan. /They went abroad. 题三：1. Keep Fit/Healthy 2. except 3. hotel 4. sports facilities 5. walking/taking a walk 解析： 1. 通读全文可知，文章在讲述旅行期间如何保持健康。 2. 根据第二段Remember not to pack big things.可知，记得不要打包大件物品。 3. 根据第三段If you are staying in a hotel, 可知，如果你呆在一家旅馆。 4. 根据第三段you should find out if there are any sports facilities (设备) in it.可知，你应该了解它里面是否有运动设备。 5. 根据最后一段 Perhaps walking is the easiest way of exercising that you can do during traveling. 可知，旅行期间，也许散步是你能做的最简单的锻炼方式。 题四：1. The 15th birthday 2. pink shoes 3. a good place 4. a birthday ring 5. her father 解析： 1.根据文章第一段可知，“Los Quinceanos”是女孩们的第十五个生日。 2.根据文章第二段可知，她的鞋和裙子的颜色是一样的。 3.根据文章第三段find a good place for the party可知，为聚会找个好地方。 4.根据文章第三段buy a birthday ring可知，买个生日戒指。 5.根据文章第四段The girl can ask her father to dance with her. 可知，女孩可以让她的父亲和她一起跳舞。 |
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