巧记48个音标简表: 熟悉后反复复习巩固的可用表格: 二. 音节与音节划分知识 1. 音节 以元音为主体构成的发音单位,一般说来元音发音响亮,可以构成音节,辅音发音不响亮,不能单独构成音节([m] [n] [ŋ ] [l]例外)。从单词拼写形式上看,有几个元音字母就有几个音节。 2. 音节的划分 ① 在重读音节和非重读音节的相邻处有两个辅音字母时,一个辅音字母组属于前面的音节,一个属于后面的音节。 例如:let-ter,mem-ber,chil-dren,daugh-ter ② 在重读和非重读音节的相邻处只有一个辅音字母时,如果前面重读音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节,如果重读音节里的元音是短音,则辅音字母属于重读音节。 例如:长音 pa-per,stu-dent,fa-ther,ze-ro,mo-tor,far-ther 短音 sev-en,stud-y,moth-er,ver-y,mod-le ,weath-er 3. 重读音节 单词中读音特别响亮的音节。用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号。单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。 4. 开音节 ① 绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅音字母的重读音节。 例如:no,blue,ba-by,stu-dent,se-cret ② 相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。 例如:name,these,bike,home,excuse 5. 闭音节 单个元音字母后面有辅音字母(r、w、y 除外)且以辅音字母结尾的重读音节。 例如:bag,egg,fish,not,cup 6. 双音节词重读规则 ① 双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节。 例如: stu-dent,Chi-na,sec-ond,au-tumn ② 含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读。双音节词的重读位置不会因增加前缀或后缀而发生改变。 例如:a-bout,be-fore,ex-cuse,re-pair,for-get-ful,in-ven-tor 7. 多音节词重读规则 多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读。 例如: el-e-phant 词尾有-ic 或-tion,-sion 的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读。 例如:scien-tific,im-pression,na-tion 三. 英语单词拼读规则 1、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 2、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 3、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 4、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 5、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 6、元音字组在重读音节中的读音 7、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音 8、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音 9、辅字组的读音 四. 英语拼读发音练习 来学读音吧! 一.与元音字母 A 相关的单词: 1.[ei] a在开音节中:发字母音,后面有不发音的e face脸; grade年级;cake蛋糕; lake湖; make制造;take拿到; snake蛇; name名字; same相同;plane飞机;grapes葡萄;date日期; Kate 凯特; plate盘子; mane鬃毛; 2.[æ] a在闭音节中: black黑色的; dad爸爸; sad悲伤的; bag书包; am是; Sam萨姆 lamp灯; an一(个---);can能; fan电风扇;man男人;and和; hand手; thank感谢; map地图; has有; cat猫; fat肥胖的;that那个;hat帽子;rabbit兔子 family家庭 camel骆驼 3.[a:] ar组合: car小汽车;far远的;star星星;card卡片;scarf围巾;marker水彩笔 market市场 department store百货商店 apartment building公寓; hard努力地,硬的;park公园;arm胳臂;farm农场; 4.[ei] ai组合; tail尾巴; rainy下雨的; train火车; wait等;waiter男服务员; waitress女服务员 5.[ɛə] air组合: air空气;hair头发;chair椅子 stairs楼梯 6.[ei] ay组合: day天,日;today今天;play玩;may可以;May五月;say说; way道路,方法; stay逗留 7. [i] ay组合: Sunday 星期日 Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 8.[ɔ:] al组合: talk说话;walk走;chalk粉笔; 9. [ɔ:l] all组合: all所有的 ball球;small小的;tall高的;wall墙; mall大厅; call称呼,打电话; fall秋天,跌落 10.[ a:s ]as或ass组合 ask问;class班级;glass玻璃杯;pass传递;grass草;last最后的; 11. [ɔ] a wash 洗 what什么 watch看,手表 want 想要 12. [ɔ:] aw组合 paws爪子 draw画 二.与元音字母 E 相关的单词: 1.[i:] e在开音节中:发字母音 be是;he他;she她;me我;we我们; these这些;Chinese汉语; 2.[e] e在闭音节中: bed 床; red红色的; leg腿; spell拼写; hen母鸡; then那么; when什么时候; pen钢笔; ten十; dress女裙; let让; 3.[iə] ere组合; here这儿 4. [ɛə] ere组合 there 那儿;where哪儿 4.[i:] ea组合; sea 海洋;tea茶;peach桃子;teacher教师;read读; please请; eat吃;meat肉;seat座位; beak鸟嘴 dream做梦 leaves树叶 5.[e] ea组合; head头;bread面包;feather羽毛; weather天气; 6.[iə] ear组合: ear耳朵; dear亲爱的; hear听见; near在……附近 7.[ɛə] ear组合: bear熊;pear梨 8.[ə:] ear组合: early早; year年;learn学,学会 9.[i:] ee组合: bee 蜜蜂; three三; tree树; see看见; need需要; week周,星期;feel感觉; green绿色;thirteen十三; sheep绵羊; sleep睡觉; feet脚(复数);meet遇见; feed喂养 三.与元音字母 I 相关的单词: 1.[ai] i在开音节中:发字母音 hi 喂; I我; ice冰;nice好的;rice米饭;ride骑;beside在---旁边; bike自行车; like喜欢;time时间;fine(身体)好; nine九; white白色的; write写; kite风筝; five五;drive驾驶 inside在……里面 outside在……外面 2.[i] i在闭音节中: which 哪一个;chick小鸡;sick病的; big大的;pig猪;milk牛奶; him他; swim游泳; in在---里面; begin开始; sing唱歌; pink粉红色;drink喝;ship轮船; is是; his他的;this这个; fish鱼; Miss女士; it它; sit坐;six六 3.[ə:] ir组合: bird鸟; shirt(男)衬衫; skirt短裙 sir先生 girl 女孩 circle圆圈 thirty三十 thirteen十三 thirsty渴的 四.与元音字母 O 相关的单词: 1.[əu ] o在开音节中:发字母音 go去;no不;so这样,这么;phone电话机;those那些;close关闭;nose鼻子; rose玫瑰花 home家 rope绳子 hole洞 2.[ɔ] o在闭音节中; clock钟; dog狗; on在---上面; long长的; song歌曲; shop商店; stop停止; hot热的; not不; donkey驴 hop双脚跳 orange橘子 ostrich鸵鸟 rock岩石 3. [Λ] o mother妈妈 brother哥哥,弟弟 come来 some一些 other其他的 stomach胃,肚子 Monday星期一 monkey猴子 4.[ɔ:] or组合: or 或者;for为了;short短的,矮的;forty四十; horse马; store商店 5.[əu ] oa组合; road 路; boat小船; coat上衣; goat山羊; soap香皂 6.[u: ] oo组合; too也;zoo动物园;cool凉的;school学校;room房间;moon月亮;afternoon下午; spoon汤勺; kangaroo袋鼠 7.[ u ] oo组合: good好的;foot脚;classroom教师;look看;book书;cookies饼干 8、[au] ou组合: cloudy多云的; house房子; mouse老鼠;about大约; mouth嘴; blouse女式衬衫 mountain大山 10、[au ] ow组合: cow母牛; how怎样,多少; now现在; brown棕色的; down向下 flower花 11. [əu ] ow组合: slow慢的; know知道; 五.与元音字母 U 相关的单词: 1.[ ju: ] u在开音节中发字母音 excuse 原谅;use使用; 2.[Λ] u在闭音节中: much 很; jump跳; run跑; sun太阳; up向上; cup小茶杯; but但是 bus公交车; umbrella雨伞; hundred百; cut剪,切; mum妈妈;under在……下面; underline在……下面划线; number数字; understand理解 truck卡车 trunk象鼻 hug拥抱 duck鸭子 3.[ə: ] ur组合: nurse护士; turn轮流; hurt伤,疼; fur皮毛 六. Y 与 I 的发音相似 在开音节中读[ai ] sky天空; fly飞; July七月; my我的; try试,努力; why为什么; eye眼睛; bye再见 英语自然拼读学习的六阶成功法 第一阶:建立字母与字母自然发音之间的直接联系。 第二阶:能够成功拼读元音+辅音(辅音+元音)。如:c-a ca a-t at 第三阶:能够成功拼读辅音+元音+辅音。如d-o-g dog 第四阶:能够成功拼读双音节或多音节单词。如sw-ea-t-er sweater 第五阶:能够听音辨字,即听到单词读音就能拼出该单词。 第六阶:单词量大量扩充,能够阅读英语文章。 1. 自然拼读法的第一步是掌握二十六个字母的读音 (Letter Sounds). 其中五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)发两种音。 2. 第二步是进行单元音字母的拼读练习,如: Sam, cat, mat, 等等. 3. 第三步, 是固定读音的单词 : the, a, is, to, have 等. 4. 第四步,是一个单词里有两个元音时,前边一个元音发字母音, 后边一个元音不发音,如: make, made, sea, five, nine, road等等. 5. 第五步, 是双/三辅音在一起时怎么联读, 如: bl(ack), str(eet)等;有一些辅音不发音,如: ghost,comb, lamb等;要掌握一下和'h'联在一起的发音: ch, sh, th, wh。 6. 第六步,是特殊读法: 单音节词,以元音结尾, 这个元音发字母音. 如: me, hi, go 等等 Irregular: ar (car), ay(hay, may, say), igh (high, night, might), ew (new), er (sister, brother), ur(burn, hurt), ir (girl, fir, firm), or (horn), eigh (eight), oi (oil, boil), oy(boy), ow等有其特别的发音.'c' 和 'k' 在一起时, 发一个音: quick, black等. 自然拼音拼读练习表 第一天: a , e, i , o, u, a_e, e_e, i_e, o_e, u_e Aa :mat map bag cat hat fan bat apple Ee:egg well red pen net hen bed bell Ii:lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill Oo:ox on octopus box sock operate ostrich Uu:sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under cape name tape lake game make take hate these Japanese Chinese bite five nine kite mine nice ride side rose nose rope note pose home rode those tube cube June cute huge 第二天: ai, ay, ee, ea, ey, ie, igh, oa, ow, ui, ue ai:tail rain paint pain jail rail nail maid ay:bay ray way say hay pay May lay ee:reeds eel bee peel jeep feet see teeth ea:sea meat peanut eagle peach tea leaf pea ey:donkey monkey jockey turkey monkey hockey key trolley ie: tie pie lie die igh: right sight night tight hight fight high sigh oa:road toast toad coal goat boat coat soap ow:rainbow pillow yellow window bowl row hollow low ui: suit juice fruit ue:Sue blue glue true 第三天: ar, er, ir, ur, or ar: arm car armchair card cart farm park garden er:sister brother under rooster winter mermaid marker mother ir: birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl ur:turtle surfing turkey fur hurt purse nurse or:porch pork horse horn fort morning corn fork 第四天: ou, ow, oi, oy, au, aw, oo, oo, ea ou:house out mouth count fountain mountain shout mouse ow: cow towel clown owl crown brown flower tower oi: coin oil point noise boil soil poison coil oy: oyster boy cowboy soy toy au: august sause sausage naughty autumn applause aw: paw draw saw straw strawberry lawn oo:moon zoo roof rooster boots food spoon room cool fool boom foolish oo: book cook good foot look hook ea: head sweater sweat pear lead bear leather feather 第五天: ch, sh, wh, ph, th, th, kn, wr, mb ch:beach lunch cheese bench church chicken chair cherry sh: sheep shirt ship fish dish push shoes shovel wh: whale white wheel wheat whip whistle wheel chair whisper ph: photo elephant telephone trophy pharmacy alphabet th: brother feather leather father mother th: thumb three bathmat thirsty thief bath mouth teeth kn: knob knee knife knock knit wr: wrist wrinkle wrap wreath write mb: thumb lamb bomb comb crumb numb 第六天: bl, fl, pl, cl, gl, br, cr, gr, pr, fr, tr, dr bl: blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blonde hair fl:flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flower pl: plane play plus planet platform plum plate plant cl: clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clown gl: glove globe glass glue glasses glider br: bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brother cr: crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry croissant gr: gray green grass grapes ground grow grandma pr: prixe price prawn press prince princess pray fr: frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frame tr: tractor truck train tray tree triangle trunk trolley dr: dream drum dry drop draw drive dress drink 第七天: sm, sn, sl, sw, sp, st , sc, sk, all, ew, y sm: smile small smell smoke smooth sn: snowman snow snore snake snail sneakers sneakers snack sl: slow slap sleep slide slope sled sw: switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweat sp: spider spaceship spinach spoon spell st: stockings store star stamp storm stick student stand sc: scarf scooter scanner scarecrow scale scorpion scoop sk: skunk skis skirt skates all: call tall fall ball wall ew: dew few view hew new nephew newspaper y: sky fly dry spy type shy cry my Miny sunny puppy dizzy dirty pony happy baby 自然拼音强化练习: Tongue twister 1.A big black bear sat on a big black bug. 2.A big black bug bit a big black dog on his big black nose! 3.Cat, Cat, catch that fat rat. 4.A fat cat catches a mad rat. 5.Blue glue gun, green glue gun. 6.Black background, brown background. 7.A noisy noise annoys an oyster. 8.A good cook can cook good cookies. 9.At noon I took a good book,and sat by the pool in the wood.I soon took off my boot.And put my foot in the pool.Oh! How cool, how cool. 10.The hunter and his huge horse hide behind in house. 11. Betty better butter Brad's bread. 12.Two tiny tigers take two taxis to town. 13.The first is the first.The third is the third.The third can be the first, The first can be the third. 14.Sir, this girl wearing a dirty skirt is not the first, but the third. 15.A flea and a fly flew up in a flue. Said the flea, 'Let us fly!' Said the fly, 'Let us flee!' So they flew through a flaw in the flue. 16. I wish you were a fish in my dish. 17.Jean's three sheep are near the green jeep. 18.There are thirty -three thousand three hundred and thirty-three feathers on that bird's throat. 19.Neither father nor mother likes this weather. 20.It’s a goat,sitting in a boat,wearing a coat and writing a note.It’s a bear,sitting on a chair,holding a pear and combing its hair.It’s a cock,sitting on a rock,wearing a sock and looking at a clock.It’s a fly,wearing a tie,holding a pie and waving good bye. |
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