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句型1 would rather that 宁愿……；更愿意…… 用法： would rather that sb did … 意为 “宁愿某人……”，表示现在或将来的愿望 would rather that sb had done … 意为“宁愿某人……”，表示过去的愿望 We would rather our daughter stayed at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer. （2014 陕西） 我们宁愿女儿和我们一起待在家里，但是她有自己的选择，她不再是个孩子了。 句型2 as if / though + 主语 + did / had done …好像；仿佛 用法：表示现在或将来的情况，谓语用过去时；表示过去的情况，谓语用过去完成时。 Don’t handle the vase as if it were made of steel. （ 2012 北京） 别那样拿花瓶，好像它是钢做的似的。 I felt a little dizzy, as if I had just woken from a long sleep. （ 2011 山东） 我有点头晕目眩，好像刚从一场酣睡中醒来。 句型3 wish+宾语从句 希望…… 用法： 表示现在的愿望：主语 + 过去时 表示过去的愿望：主语 + had done 表示将来的愿望：主语 + would / could do Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish Idancedas well as her. （ 2015 陕西） Ellen的舞跳得非常好。我希望我也能跳得和她一样好。 I wish I had been at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then. （ 2015 天津） 我希望我上周二参加了姐姐的婚礼，可是我当时在纽约出差。 句型4 It’s high / about time that sb did (should do) … 某人早就该做…… 用法：从句谓语动词要用过去式表示现在或将来，或者用should加动词原形，且should不可省略。 Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that hedidsomething instead of just talking. （ 2012 辽宁） 杰克是个空谈家。他早该去做点事情而不只是光说不做。 句型5 before句型 before的特殊用法（1）—— 没来得及……就…… I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction from which she had come. （ 2006 重庆） 我在黑暗中看见一个女人朝我跑过来。我还没来得及认清她是谁，她又朝着来的方向跑回去了。 before的特殊用法（2）——过了多久才…… It was +时间段+ before … It was several minutesbefore I took inwhat he was saying. （ 2014 湖北）过了好几分钟，我才理解他说的是什么。 句型6 in case that 以防；万一 It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. （ 2015 福建） 迈克尔考虑很周到，他告诉我们他会晚到以免我们担心。 Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move in case she injured her neck. （ 2016 全国卷） 拉瑞告诉她他已经把火扑灭了，并让她不要动，以防她伤到脖子。 句型7 强调句型： It is / was +被强调的部分+ who（主语指人时）/ that +其余部分 用法：被强调的部分可以是句子的主语、宾语、状语，但是不能强调谓语动词。强调状语时，不能用when、where、how，必须用that。 It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors. （ 2017 天津) 我是在回到我的公寓房间时才第一次碰见我的新邻居的。（强调时间状语） It was in this lake that they found the long lost sword of the Ming Dynasty. （ 2015 湖北） 就是在这个湖里，他们发现了失踪已久的明代宝剑。 （强调地点状语） It is your efforts, not your intelligence, that determine your success. （ 2008 湖北） 是你的努力而不是你的智力决定了你的成功。（强调主语） 强调句的疑问结构 一般疑问句： Is / Was it + 被强调部分 + who / that + 其他？ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + is / was + it + who / that+ 其他？ Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry? （ 2014 四川） 史密斯先生是因为杰克上学迟到而生气的吗？ What is it that always inspires you to create? （ 2016 全国卷） 是什么一直启发你创作的？ 句型8 if only引起的感叹句 用法：该句型相当于“How I wish + 宾语从句”，意为“但愿……；要是……就好了”，表示没有实现或无法实现的愿望。当表示与现在事实相反的愿望时，感叹句中的谓语动词用did / were；当表示与过去的事实相反的愿望时，感叹句中的谓语动词用had done；当表示与未来一时很难实现的愿望时，感叹句中的谓语动词用 would / could do。 If only I could stay in Spain as an exchange student! （ 2014 广东） 要是我能作为交换学生待在西班牙多好！ 句型9 but for … 要不是……；如果没有…… 用法：用于虚拟语气，属于隐含虚拟条件句。 But for their help, we could not have finishedthe program in time. （ 2009 安徽） 要不是他们的帮助，我们不可能按时完成这个项目。 句型10 until 直到……时候 not … until …直到……才…… The weatherman said the sun wouldn’t come out until next week. （ 2016 全国） 气象预报员说直到下周太阳才会出来。 Henry Ford did not start to build his first car until 1896. （ 2011 辽宁） 亨利·福特直到 1896 年才开始制造第一辆汽车。 |
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