  西汉长沙王太傅贾谊的故居，位于古濯锦坊，始建于西汉文帝年间，至今已有两千一百多年的历史。 晋长沙郡公陶侃曾在此居住，故一度称陶侃宅。宋改称贾谊祠，明初毁于兵火，成化元年（1465年）修复，名贾太傅祠。明万历八年（1580年）增祀屈原，又称屈贾二先生祠。清代前期称屈贾祠，清末重修，称贾太傅祠。 清末，同盟会湖南分会的秘密机关—体育学堂曾设在祠内。维新运动期间，湖南第一所新式学堂—时务学堂的首次招生考试在祠内举行。 故居毁于1938年的“文夕大火”，1996年市政府斥资修复。现内有门楼、太傅井、贾太傅祠、太傅殿、寻秋草堂、古碑亭、碑廊等。 贾谊（公元前200年—公元前168年），河南洛阳人，西汉著名政治家、思想家和文学家，文帝时任博士，迁太中大夫。受大臣周勃、灌婴排挤，谪为长沙王太傅，故世称“贾长沙”、“贾太傅”。其著作《吊屈原赋》和《鵩鸟赋》在此写成。 The former residence of Jiayi , first established during the reign of Emperor Wen of the Western Han Dynasty , has a history of more than 2100 years , during which it went through more than 100 times of destruction and reconstruction. However, its foundation never changes place. The ancient well inside the residence is the only original thing which remains till now. During the Reform Movement of Late Qing Dynasty, the Academy of Current Affairs, the first modern school in Hunan , held its first admission examination here. Jiayi (200-168 BC), born in today’s Luoyang City of Henan Province, was an outstanding politician, ideologist and litterateur in the Western Han Dynasty. Between 177 and 174 BC, Jiayi served as the teacher of Changsha King, and also wrote the poetic prose of Mourning for Quyuan and Dialogue with an Owl, which blazed the trail for development of poetic prose of the Han Dynasty. |
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