动词后接V-ing和to do做宾语的各种情况分类总结

动词之后接非谓语动词to do或doing大致可以分四类，一，只接动词不定式to do；二，只接doing；三，既可以接to do也可以接doing 意义基本相同；四，既可以接to do也可以接doing意义截然不同。这样记忆更方便。

一. 只接不定式的动词

1. want to do sth. 想要做某事

2. would like /love to do sth.想要做某事

3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事

4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事

5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事

6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事

7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事

8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事

10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面）

11. agree to do sth. 做某事

12. arrange to do sth.安排做某事

13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事

14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事

15. care to do sth. 愿意/喜欢做某事

16. choose to do sth. 选择做某事

17. decide to do sth. 决定做某事

18. demand to do sth. 要求做某事

19. determine to do sth. 决心做某事(常有被动式be determined to do sth.)

20. expect to do sth. 等待做某事(常有被动式be expected to do sth.)

21. fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事

22. prepare to do sth. 预备做某事

23. pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事(pretend to have done sth.假装做过某事/pretend to bedoing sth.假装正在做某事)

24. promise to do sth. 答应做某事

25. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

二. 只接动名词的动词

1. practice doing sth. 练习做某事

2. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事

3. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

4. finish doing sth. 完成做某事

5. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

6. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事

7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事

8. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事

9. risk doing sth. 冒险做事

10. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事

11. admit doing sth. 承认做某事

12. advise doing sth. 建议做某事

13. allow doing sth. 允许做某事

14. appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事

15. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事

16. delay doing sth. 拖延做某事

17. deny doing sth. 否认做某事

18. discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事

19. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

20. escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

21. excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事

22. fancy doing sth. 想象/喜爱做某事

23. forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事

24. mention doing sth. 提及做某事

25. mind doing sth. 介意做某事

26. miss doing sth. 错过做某事

27. permit doing sth. 允许做某事

28. prohibit doing sth. 禁止/阻止做某事(=ban doing sth.)

三.既可以接不定式也可以接动名词，意义基本相同

1，begin doing sth.(开始做某事)

begin to do sth.(开始做某事)

2,start doing sth.(开始做某事)

start to do sth.(开始做某事)

3,like doing sth.(喜欢做某事)

like to do sth.(喜欢做某事)

4,dislike doing sth.(不喜欢做某事)

dislike to do sth.(不喜欢做某事)

四. 既可接不定式也可接动名词，意义截然不同

1. remember to do sth. 记住要做某事（未做）

remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做）

2. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做）

forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）

3. regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事（未做）

regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事（已做）

4. try to do sth. 努力做某事

try doing sth. 尝试做某事

5. mean to do sth. 计划做某事

mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

6. can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事

can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事

7. go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事

go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事

8. stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事

stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情

四，感官动词接动词原形do或现在分词V-ing做宾语补语，意义有别，前者表示动作结束，后者表示动作在进行中

1. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做过了某事

see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事

2. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了某事

watch sb. doing dth.观看某人在做某事

3. notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事

notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人在做某事

4. observe sb. do sth. 观察到某人做了某事

observe sb. doing sth.观察某人在做某事

5， hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做了某事

hear sb. doing sth.听见某人在做某事

6，feel sb. do sth.(感觉某人做过某事)

feel sb. doing sth.(感觉某人正在做某事)

五，表示“使或让”三个动词后接省略to的不定式 一个动词接to do

1. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

3. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

4.get sb. to do sth.让某人做某事

注意：以上感官动词用法灵活，它可以接省去to的不定式即动词原形做宾补也可以接现在分词和过去分词作宾补，但在表达的时间和语态上会有变化，我们以see为例来区分一下。

see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事(动作已经结束)

see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事(动作还在进行)

see sb./sth. done 看到某人/某物被......(宾语和动词的关系是动宾关系。)

I see a boy enter our classroom.

我看见一个男孩儿走进了教室。

I see him making a phone call.我看到他正在打电话。（强调看到他正在打电话,并没有看见全过程.）

We often see him surrounded by much work.

我们常常看见他被大量的工作包围着.