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高考语法填空中通常包含下列两种题型： (1)纯空格题：通常考冠词介词代词和连词等四类词。一个空格只能填一 个单词 (2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考动词、形容词和副词的比较、词类转换，等级等。 一、不定冠词和定冠词的区别[解题技巧] 下列情况很可能填 (1)a_/an +可数名词(单数)； +可数名词(单数)； (2)a_/an+形容词+可数名词(单数)。 下列情况下很可能填 (1) the 最高级、序数词 (2)the (+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。 考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法 考点：冠词（ 名词之前，无提示词) 1.The race is known as Iditarod, and runs formthe town of Anchorage to the village of Nome,ajourney of more than 1,800 kilometers. 2.An abandoned nappy found next to a dirt track was the breakthrough rescuers needed to find the pair. 3.Now years later, this river is one of themost outstanding examples of environmental clean up. 二、介词的搭配无提示词：注意搭配问题 与名词搭配构成介宾短语 与不及物动词搭配构成动词短语 与形容词搭配构成形容词短语 考查语法点:介词的基本用法及惯用搭配 1、搭配名词 advice/comment on；concern about；solution/key/answer/ to ; reason for at a low price…….. 2、搭配动词 charge for；laugh at；rely on….. 3、搭配形容词 similar to；different from；famous as；worried about…… 1. The white background of the Olympic flag stands for peace and trust. 2. He was well known to everyone in town, and they were all very fond of him. 3. Oh, you make me so concerned about your health. 4. She found some good quality schoolbags onsale. 5. He was very tiredofthe boring job. 6. He had a hard life without any contact(联系）with his family for years. 三、反身代词的应用及 it做形式宾语考查语法点:代词的基本用法 1. That would be a very reasonable thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours (we). 2. Did you enjoy yourselves(you) at the party last night, girls? 3.Each year, more than 2,300 international staff join their(they) 34,000 locally hired colleagues to provide Medical aid. 四、从句中的that , which, what的选择1. I’m curious about what you’ll take in the college. 2.But many people said Gatty was the real hero, whichhurt Post. 3.Police said they would figure out what led to his disappearance. 4.The news thatthey told us cheered us all. 五.谓语动词和非谓语动词的混淆1. When approaching(approach) the crossroads , the driver slowed his car down and paid much attention to the traffic lights. 2.When the driiver approached (approach) the crossroads , he slowed his car down and paid much attention to the traffic lights. 3.Slow your car before approaching (approach)the crossroads. 六.过去分词与被动语态的混淆1.The English play performed(perform) by the students on Christmas Eve was a big success. 2.The English play was performed (perform) by the students on Christmas Eve .It was a big success. 3.The English play which was performed (perform) by the students on Christmas Eve wasa big success. 七.祈使句+连词+并列句/从句1.Hurry up,or you will be late. 2.Work hardand you will make progress every day. 3. Listen (listen) to the weather forecast so thatyou know when a hurricane is coming. 八.副词伤---不起的ly形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律 可循,请记住以下口诀： 1.一般直接加，quick— quickly 2.“元e”去e加，true—truly 3.“辅y”改i加，happy— happily 4.“le”结尾e改y。possible—possibly 5.在形容词词尾直接加-ly。 如:real-really ; helpful- helpfully ; careful-carefully ; hopeful- hopefully； slow- slowly ; quick- quickly ; quiet- quietly 6.多音节y结尾的词 将y改为i后加ly easy- easily； happy-happily； heavy-heavily 7、以ve结尾的词 去e加ly true- truly 8.以le结尾的词 去e加y gentle- gently； possible- possibly 9.其他以e结尾的词 一律加ly nice-nicely; wise- wisely; polite-politely 10.以ll结尾的词 只加y full- fully 11.以ic结尾的词 加ally automatic-automatically;energetic- automatically |
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