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十年高考英语语法试题分类汇编——时态语态2

 宏宇宾123 2019-01-06


〖10辽宁〗Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian.

A. has been going B. went C. goes D. has gone

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查时态。

〖解析〗句意:约瑟夫自从上个月就一直去夜校, 可是他仍然不能用俄语说 “你叫什么名字?”。句中since last month, 表示 “自从上个月起”根据but后的句意, 说明动作从过去发生到现在一直在进行着, 所以要用现在完成进行时态。

〖10辽宁〗I _______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.

A. will do B. do C. am doing D. had done

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查动词时态。

〖解析〗句意:我为一家人做饭, 但是最近我太忙不能做了。第一句表示现阶段的一种状况, 所以用一般现在时态。

〖10北京〗In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r”sounds at the end of the words________.

A. are dropped B. drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗时态和语态

〖解析〗the “r”sounds应该使用被动。

〖10北京〗--I’m not finished with my dinner yet.

--But our friends________for us.

A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗本题也是在语境中考查学生对时态的灵活运用。

〖解析〗第一个说话人说“我还没吃完饭呢”, 而下面的人则说“但是我们的朋友们都在等我们了”根据第一个人还没进行完吃饭的动作, 而第二个人又开始催促, 我们得知朋友们此时正在等他们。所以用进行时are waiting更符合句意。

〖10北京〗--I’m sorry, but I don’t quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?

--Sorry, I________myself clear. We want to return on October 20.

A. hadn’t made B. wouldn’t make C. don’t make D. haven’t made

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗时态

〖解析〗上文说没听清是几号回来。而下文则说很抱歉我没说清楚。根据句意我们只能选didn’t make或者haven’t made. 那落在选项中我们只能选择D。A. hadn’t made过去完成时表过去的过去, 不符合题意。B. wouldn’t make过去将来时时态不正确。C一般现在时不正确。

〖10北京〗It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ______for me.

A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗本题考查过去完成时和一般过去时的区别

〖解析〗整个句子时态用的是一般过去时, 我能够表示感谢就已经是过去, 而他们对我的帮助则是过去的过去。因此选A。

〖10重庆〗The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ________on the market in 1973.

A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查时态。

〖解析〗since引导的从句作状语时, 主句通常用完成时, 而从句用一般过去时, 所以选C项。

〖10重庆〗The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now.

A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查时态。

〖解析〗remain在这儿意思是 “剩下, 余留”, 为不及物动词, 整句话是对现在事实的陈述, 所以用一般现在时。选 A项。

〖10重庆〗-----Why do you want to work for our company?

-----This is the job that I for.

A. looked B. am to look C. had looked D. have been looking

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查时态。

〖解析〗由句意:这就是我一直寻找的工作可知用现在完成进行时, 表示从过去某个时刻发生的动作一直持续到现在, 并且有可能持续下去。

〖10浙江〗If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you______fresh watermelon in the fall.

A. eat B. would eat C. have eaten D. will be eating

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗本题考查条件句的时态。

〖解析〗:根据句意:如果你在春天种下西瓜种子, 你会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜。可以判断这是真实的条件从句, 会发生的事情, 所以选择will be eating表将来。

〖10浙江〗For many years, people ______electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.

A. had dreamed of B. have dreamed of C. dreamed of D. dream of

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗本题考查时态。

〖解析〗根据句意:许多年来, 人们都一直梦想着电动汽车。然而, 制造它们比想象要难得多。由此, 推断此处的梦想从过去到现在, 并由此延伸。目前, 市场上已经有了电动汽车, 所以应用现在完成时。

〖09全国卷I〗Edward, you play so well. But I ______ you played the piano.

A. didn’t know B. hadn’t known C. don’t know D. haven’t known

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查动词时态。

〖解析〗前句说。Edward, 你(钢琴)弹得这么好, 可见现在已经知道 “你弹钢琴”, 不知道是在过去, 而不是现在, 因此句子用一般过去时。

〖09全国卷II〗Progress______ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.

A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查了时态--现在完成时

〖解析〗根据题干中的so far判断, 应该用现在完成时态。

〖09北京〗Scientists have many theories about how the universe ___ into being.

A. came B. was coming C. had come D. would come

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查时态的用法。

〖解析〗宇宙是如何形成的, 因为宇宙的形成这个动作已经发生, 所以用一般过去时来表示已经发生的动作。

〖09北京〗The way the guests _____ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service

A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查时态和语态的用法。

〖解析〗The guests 与treat之间是被动的关系, 并且动作已经发生, 所以用一般过去时的被动形式。

〖09北京〗When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we_____up, her voice had been full of life.

A. were hanging B. had hung C. hung D. would hang

〖答案〗C.

〖考点〗考查时态。

〖解析〗By the time 后的从句中多用一般现在时和一般过去时。根据该题的语境可以断定答案为:C.

〖09天津〗My parents _____ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.

A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查时态。

〖解析〗后句意思 “他们出生在香港, 从来没有去过别的地方”, 由此可知前句 “一直在香港住”, 时态用一般现在时, 说明事实, 故选A。

〖09四川〗—Why don’t we choose that road to save time?

—The bridge to it __________.

A. has repaired B. is repaired

C. is being repaired D. will be repaired

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查时态和语态。

〖解析〗根据语境可知不走另一条路的原因是因为桥正在被修。所以用现在进行时的被动形式作为该题的答案。

〖09四川〗—You speak very good French!

—Thanks. I __________ French in Sichuan University for four years.

A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查时态。

〖解析〗我在四川大学学过4年法语是指过去发生过的事情, 所以谓语动词用一般过去时, 该题由于有for four years.造成一部分学生做出错误的选择, 而选择了D。

〖09山东〗I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how it _______.

A. was happening B. happened C. happens D. has happened

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗本题考查具体语境中的时态,

〖解析〗后一句隐藏的时间状语是at the time.

〖09陕西〗Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _____visit Beijing this summer.

A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查动词时态和主谓一致。

〖解析〗主语中心词是Dr. Smith, 表单数, 谓语动词用单数形式;时间状语是this summer, 表计划性的将来, 故时态用一般将来时, 选A。

〖09陕西〗This is the first time went______ a film in the cinema together as a family.

A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查动词时态。

〖解析〗the+序数词+time引导的时间状语从句中动词时态用完成时, 有参照动词is可知此处用现在完成时, 选D。

〖09江西〗At present, one of the apartments in favor of the new airport ________ that it will going a lot jobs to the area.

A. is B. are C. will be D. were

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗本题考查时态的用法。

〖解析〗根据at present =now 可知, 应用一般现在时。

〖09江西〗------ What is the price of petrol these days

-------Oh, it ______ sharply since last month.

A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗本题考查时态的用法。

〖解析〗根据since last month 可知应用现在完成时。

〖09江西〗---Do you want a lift home?

---It’s very kind of you, but I have a much late in the office. I overslept this morning because my morning clock _______.

A. doesn’t go off B. won’t gone C. wasn’t going off D. didn’t go on

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗本题考查时态的用法。

〖解析〗根据I overslept this morning 可知应用一般过去时。

〖09江苏〗The population of Jiangsu ________to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million.

A. has grown B. have grown C. grew D. are growing

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查主谓一致和时态。

〖解析〗population是集合名词, 或集体名词, 即看成一个整体, 所以谓语动词用单数形式。句子说的是江苏现在的人口数量和以及增长, 用完成时表示现在的状态。

〖09江苏〗-- Ann is in hospital.

-- Oh, really? I ________know. I ________go and visit her.

A. didn’t; am going to B. don’t; would

C. don’t; will D. didn’t; will

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查时态和交际用语

〖解析〗说话者用I didn’t know, 是表示现在之前他不知道。而他现在说要去看他当然是将要去看他用 “will’.

〖09江苏〗--- Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?

--- Sorry. ________.

A. It’ s repaired B. It has been repaired

C. It’s being repaired D. It had been repaired

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。

〖解析〗据题意, computer是正在被修。

〖09湖南〗When he________the door, he found his keys were nowhere.

A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。

〖解析〗动词不定时的用法。句意为:当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。

〖09湖南〗Would you please keep silent? The weather report and _________I want to listen.

A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast

C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查时态和语态。

〖解析〗句意为:请保持安静行吗? 我想听正在广播的天气报告。说话间正在发生的动作, 应用进行时同时表示被动含义。故选B。

〖09湖南〗— The food here is nice enough.

— My friend ______ me a right place.

A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查时态的用法。

〖解析〗句意为:——这里的食物不错。——我的朋友介绍给我一个正确的地方。表示过去的行为。

〖09福建〗-Why does the Lake smell terrible?

-Because large quantities of water________.

A. have polluted B. is being polluted

C. has been polluted D. have been polluted

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查动词时态, 语态和主谓语一致。

〖解析〗根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响, 时态用现在完成时, 动词与主语是被动关系, 用被动语态。主语是large quantities of water, 其中心词是quantities, 是复数, 谓语动词用复数, 选D。

〖09福建〗According to the literary review, Shakespeare________his charities live through their language in his plays.

A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查动词时态。

〖解析〗题干是陈述一个客观真理, 用一般现在时, 选D。

〖09辽宁〗Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair ________ all day. Could you speak to her now?

A. phones B. has phoned C. has been phoning D. phoned

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查现在完成进行时。

〖解析〗由all day可以看出一直在打电话, 此时仍然在打, 创设了过去发生地动作持续到现在仍在进行, 故选C。

〖09辽宁〗My parents have promised to come to see me before I _______ for Africa.

A. have left B. leave C. left D. will leave

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查动词时态。

〖解析〗由前句的现在完成时可以看出leave还没有发生, 选B符合语境。

〖09浙江〗Over the past decades, sea ice _______ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.

A. had decreased B. decreased

C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查时态。

〖解析〗句中有Over the past decades谓语动词用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。

〖09浙江〗—What do you think of the movie?

—It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I ______ the beginning of it.

A. missed B. had missed C. miss D. would miss

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查时态。

〖解析〗通过语境知道错过这部电影的开头已经发生, 所以用一般过去时来表示已经发生的动作。

〖09重庆〗She stared at the painting ,wondering where she ______it.

A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查动词时态。

〖解析〗由stared可知, 他想知道在哪里见过这幅画, 应该发生在stared之前, 故用过去完成时。

〖09重庆〗—I’ve got to go now.

—Must you ?I ______you could stay for dinner with us.

A. think B. thought C. have thought D. am thinking

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查动词时态。

〖解析〗从对话语境可以看出对方要走, 我想对方可能和我们一起吃饭应该发生在现在的以前, 所以是现在和过去的对比, 选B符合。

〖09重庆〗Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ______to the well-educated.

A. belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belonged

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查动词用法。

〖解析〗Belong无进行时和被动语态, 由此排除B, C, D, 故选A。

〖09上海〗Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ____out.

A. would sell B. had sold C. have sold D. was selling

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查动词时态。

〖解析〗上句went to为过去时, 而所有的票卖完发生在去之前, 故表示过去的过去用过去完成时。

〖08全国Ⅰ〗—Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time?

—Yes, since she________the Chinese Society.

A.has joined B.joins C.had joined D.joined

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查动词时态。

〖解析〗since用作连词, 引导时间状语从句时, 从句中谓语动词常用一般过去时。

〖08全国Ⅰ〗The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front________to arrive.

A.is expected B.is expecting C.expects D.will be expected

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。

〖解析〗“冷锋被预计要到来”是指现在 “预料”而不是明天, 故用一般现在时的被动语态。

〖08全国Ⅱ〗If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic.But it ________all day.

A.rained B.rains C.has rained D.is raining

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查一般过去时的用法。

〖解析〗本题的精妙之处在于用一个虚拟语气if...had been better, ...could have had...。

〖08全国Ⅱ〗The director had her assistant________some hot dogs for the meeting.

A.picked up B.picks up C.pick up D.picking up

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查have sb. do sth.结构。

〖解析〗句意为:主任让她的助手为会议准备一些热狗(食物)。 “让某人去做某事”, 其中的不定式应该省略to。

〖08全国Ⅱ〗If their marketing plans succeed, they________their sales by 20 percent.

A.will increase B.have been increasing C.have increased D.would be increasing

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗本题考查时态。

〖解析〗句意为:如果他们的市场运作计划成功, 那么他们的销售将会增加百分之二十。条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来, 主句必须用一般将来时。

〖08北京〗—Have you read a book called Waiting for Anya?

—Who________it?

A.writes B.has written C.wrote D.had written

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗本题考查时态。

〖解析〗由于 “写书”这一动作应发生在 “读书”之前, 且本句中并没有强调具体动作的情况, 故该题空格处应表示一般过去的动作, 用一般过去时态。

〖08北京〗The hotel wasn’t particularly good, but I________in many worse hotels.

A.was staying B.stayed C.would stay D.had stayed

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗本题考查时态。

〖解析〗由句中的worse可知该句是表达比较的含义, 故本题句意应为:这家旅馆并不特别好, 但是我住过比它更差的旅馆。由于“The hotel wasn’t particularly good”中的时态是一般过去时态, 所以stay这一动作应发生在描述情况之前, 故须用过去完成时态。

〖08北京〗No decision________about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.

A.will be made B.is made C.is being made D.has been made

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。

〖解析〗句意为:直到所有的候选人都被面试过后, 才会作出下一步的任命。从句中使用了have been interviewed, 这是用现在完成时代替将来完成时, 故主句使用将来时。

〖08天津〗He________football regularly for many years when he was young.

A.was playing B.played C.has played D.had played

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗本题考查时态。

〖解析〗由句中regularly可知是过去某个时间内经常性、习惯性的动作, 故用一般过去时。

〖08安徽〗—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?

—Yes, I did.You know, my brother________in the match.

A.is playing B.was playing  C.has played D.had played

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗本题考查时态。

〖解析〗句意为:——你昨天看篮球赛了吗?——看了。你要知道, 我的弟弟在那场比赛中上场打球。故此处应该用过去进行时态。解答此类题目的关键是要把握进行时态的三个特点, 即“临时性”、“未完成性”和“延续性”。

〖08安徽〗I like these English songs and they________many times on the radio.

A.taught B.have taught C.are taught D.have been taught

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。

〖解析〗句意为:我喜欢这些英语歌曲, 它们在收音机里已经被播放过多次了。此处用现在完成时态表示结果, 且应该用被动形式。

〖08江西〗—Do you think we should accept that offer?

—Yes, we should, for we________such bad luck up till now, and time________out.

A.have had;is running B.had;is running

C.have;has been run D.have had;has been run

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗本题考查时态。

〖解析〗句意为:——你认为我们应该接受那个提议(帮助)吗?——是的, 我们应该接受, 因为迄今为止我们一直运气不好, 而且时间就要用光了。因为有时间状语till now, 所以第一个空应该用现在完成时态;根据句意, 时间应是 “就要用光, 快用光了”, 所以第二个空用现在进行时态, 表示时间一点一滴地在流逝。

〖08湖南〗I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through.Her brother ________on the phone all the time!

A.was talking B.has been talking C.has talked D.talked

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗本题考查时态。

〖解析〗句意为:昨天晚上我给汉娜打过很多次电话, 就是打不通。她的哥哥一直在电话上说个不停。此处用过去进行时态表示过去某一时间段内一直在进行的动作。

〖08湖南〗—Do you have any problems if you ________this job?

—Well, I’m thinking about the salary...

A.offer B.will offer C.are offered D.will be offered

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。

〖解析〗句意为:“如果你被提供给这份工作的话你有什么问题吗?” “噢, 我正在考虑薪水的问题……”在if引导的条件状语从句中, 应用一般现在时态来代替一般将来时态。

〖08陕西〗The moment I got home, I found I ________my jacket on the playground.

A.had left B.left C.have left D.was leaving

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗本题考查时态。

〖解析〗found为一般过去时态, 而leave发生在find之前, 故leave须用过去完成时态。

〖08四川〗The telephone________, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.

A.had rung B.was ringing C.rings D.has rung

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗本题考查时态。

〖解析〗由句意 “电话响着, 但我进入室内时停了。”可知, 该题表达的时间与过去有关, 而与现在无关。由此, 排除C、D两项。而如果选A项, 则与后面it stopped在逻辑上存在错误。

〖08重庆〗Judy is going to marry the sailor she ________in Rome last year.

A.meets B.met C.has met D.would meet

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查时态。

〖解析〗根据时间状语last year可知, 用一般过去时。

〖08重庆〗He________as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics.

A.regarded B.was regarded C.has regarded D.had been regarded

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。

〖解析〗考查regard...as 把……认为是……。

〖08重庆〗Teenagers________their health because they play computer games too much.

A.have damaged B.are damaging C.damaged D.will damage

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查时态。

〖解析〗根据because引导的原因状语的时态, 可知前面的时态。

〖08浙江〗I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book— I ________it to you this morning!

A.would lend B.was lending C.had lent D.lent

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查时态。

〖解析〗根据句意 “我认为你还没有读完这本书——我今天早晨刚把它借给你”可知, 是对过去事情的一个描述。

〖08浙江〗—What’s that noise?

—Oh, I forgot to tell you.The new machine________.

A.was tested B.will be tested C.is being tested D.has been tested

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。

〖解析〗根据一对一的问答可知, “机器正在被检测”, 故选C项。

〖08福建〗So far this year we________a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.

A.saw B.see C.had seen D.have seen

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗本题考查时态。

〖解析〗so far一般与现在完成时连用。

〖08辽宁〗We first met on a train in 2000.We both felt immediately that we_______each other for years..

A.knew B.have known C.had known D.know

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查时态。

〖解析〗句意为:我们于2000年在火车上第一次相遇。我们两人都立刻觉得我们好像已认识了好多年。that从句中know的动作发生在句子谓语动词felt之前, 因此从句谓语动词应用过去完成时态。

〖08辽宁〗—Have you got any job offers?

—No.I________.

A.waited B.had been waiting C.have waited D.am waiting

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查时态。

〖解析〗句意为:“有人给你提供工作了吗?” “没有, 我正在等着。”用现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

〖08江苏〗—I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.

—I think so.He________for it for months.

A.is preparing B.was preparing

C.had been preparing D.has been preparing

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查时态。

〖解析〗由句中 “for months”与 “will”可知, prepare的动作应发生在过去而且到目前还在继续, 故用现在完成进行时。

〖08山东〗By the time he realizes he ________into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.

A.walks B.walked C.has walked D.had walked

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查时态。

〖解析〗由句中realizes及it’ll be可知应用现在的时态, 故排除B、D两项, 由句意可知空白处强调已经完成的动作, 故用现在完成时。

〖07全国Ⅰ〗I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I________there several years ago.

A.are going B.had been C.went D.have been

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查时态。

〖解析〗句中ago是一般过去时的标志。

〖07全国Ⅱ〗—Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night?

—I ________, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.

A.had to B.didn’t C.was going to D.wouldn’t

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查时态。

〖解析〗have to不得不, be going to do sth.表示按计划或安排要做某事。根据but可知, 此处应选择C项。

〖07全国Ⅰ〗The flowers were so lovely that they________in no time.

A.sold B.had been sold C.were sold D.would sell

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查动词的时态。

〖解析〗由“were so...”可知此处用一般过去时态;flowers应该是“被卖光”, 故用被动形式。

〖07全国Ⅱ〗—Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.

—Oh, nothing much.In fact, I _______of my friends back home.

A.have just thought B.was just thinking

C.would just think D.will just be thinking

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查动词的时态。

〖解析〗“你现在看起来很伤心”, 表示你在说话之前的表情, 因此此处应用过去进行时态。

〖07北京〗I got caught in the rain and my suit________.

A.has ruined B.had ruined C.has been ruined D.had been ruined

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。

〖解析〗ruin表示的动作发生在got caught之后, 故排除B、D两项。此处表示被动, 所以C项正确。

〖07北京〗—It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.

—Oh, don’t mention it. I________past your house anyway.

A.was coming B.will come C.had come D.have come

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查动词的时态。

〖解析〗句意为: “你让我搭便车回家真是太好了。” “噢, 不用客气, 反正我当时正好经过你家。”此处用过去进行时表示过去某个时间内正在进行的动作。

〖07北京〗—How can I apply for an online course?

—Just fill out this form and we________what we can do for you.

A.see B.are seeing C.have seen D.will see

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查时态。

〖解析〗此处为 “祈使句+and+陈述句”结构, 在and之后的句子常用一般将来时态。

〖07上海〗With the help of high technology, more and more new substances________in the past years.

A.discovered B.have discovered C.had been discovered D.have been discovered

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。

〖解析〗in/during the past years所在句子要用现在完成时态, substances是 “被发现”, 故用被动形式。

〖07上海〗—Did you tidy your room?

—No, I was going to tidy my room but I_______visitors.

A.had B.have C.have had D.will have

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查动词的时态。

〖解析〗由“Did”和“was going to”可知是过去发生的事情。

〖07安徽〗They became friends again that day. Until then, they________to each other for nearly two years.

A.didn’t speak B.hadn’t spoken

C.haven’t spoken D.haven’t been speaking

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查时态。

〖解析〗到过去某个时间为止所完成的动作用过去完成时态。

〖07江西〗—I have got a headache.

—No wonder. You ________in front of that computer too long.

A.work B.are working C.have been working D.worked

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查动词的时态。

〖解析〗由“I have got a headache”可知, 空处应用现在完成进行时表示动作“从过去开始持续至今且还会进行下去”, 体现过去开始的动作对现在的影响及结果。

〖07湖南〗Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _______English for a year.

A.studies B.studied C.is studying D.has been studying

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查动词的时态。

〖解析〗句意为:Cathy正在Sunshine School的课堂上记语法规则的笔记, 她已在那儿学了一年英语。此处应用现在完成进行时态, 表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作, 还有可能持续下去。

〖07陕西〗I ________there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist.

A.would be B.have been C.had been D.will be

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查动词的时态。

〖解析〗when引导时间状语从句, 从句用了一般过去时态, 而主句be there动作应发生在set之前, 即过去的过去, 故应用过去完成时态。

〖07四川〗—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?

—No, sir. I________a newspaper.

A.read B.was reading C.would read D.am reading

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查动词的时态。

〖解析〗由just now判断应用过去时态, 又由语境 “穿黑衣服的人路过时, 我正在看报, 所以没看见他”知空处要用过去进行时。

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