高考英语语法知识备考单句语法填空汇总

1. I went to _________countryside with my father to visit grandparents.

2.______________(Apologize) can be harder than realizing you have acted________(poor).

3. It is of great_____________(important) to apologize in person.

4.They often get some useful__________________(inform) from the internet.

5. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is ______________(honest).

6. The other day, my father _____________(offer) to teach me to ride a bike.

7._____________(Whatever/However) hard learning a new thing is, you should never give up.

8. With the National College Entrance Examination__________(approach), I strongly recommend that we should value time.

9.We can choose between staying at home and___________(take) a trip.

10. If we go on a trip abroad, we can_________(broad)our view and gain_________(knowledge).

11. The kitchen is________ hold special sounds, smells and memories.

12. A middle-aged woman was knocked down by a car while________(cross) the street.

13. Around ten minutes______________(late), am ambulance arrived.

14. I was beginning to get_______________(impatiently).

15. 68% of the students__________________(survey) have study anxiety.

16. Only in this way__________(can) we live a happy and healthy life.

17. I have no choice but_______________(bother) you to correct my mistakes.

18. I am so__________(honor) to serve as your guide to a local restaurant to taste traditional Chinese food.

19. I often imagine __________my life will be like in the future.

20. Never get______________(discourage) easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.

21. Miss Li returned to the class on a wheelchair to give us lessons, we were___________(deep) moved, all________(rise) to applaud her.

22. The smile is the key to__________(solve) any problem.

23. We are supposed to spend an hour_________(do) exercise everyday.

24. My parents had moved to England from India during_____________1970s.

25. Most caves are formed ________nature.

26.Running is cheap，easy and it's always________(energy)．

27. We can start the habit by writing learning summaries and remember to record something________(impress)and meaningful.

28. After school she plans to take a year off to model full­time before going to university to get a degree____________engineering or architecture.

29. The little pupil took his grandma________the arm and walked her across the street.

30. ________the production up by 60%，the company has had another excellent year.

31. They might have found a better hotel if they________(drive)a few more kilometers.

32. ________(be) it not for the support of the teachers，the student could not overcome her difficulty.

33. In the last few years，China________(make) great achievements in environmental protection.

34．As you go through this book，you________(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.

35．Professor Smith，together with his assistants，________(work) on the project day and night to meet the deadline.

36．More expressways________(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.

37．Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement________(reach) so far by the two sides.

38．The church tower which________(restore) will be open to tourists soon.The work is almost finished.

39．A lot of people often forget that oral exams________(design) to test our communicative ability.

40.The experience________(gain) will be of great value to us.

41．The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons for the day________(finish)．

42．I know nothing about the experiment________(conduct) there.

43．Your________(come) to help is a great encouragement to me.

44．It's essential________(know) all the facts.

45. Don't turn off the computer before closing all programs________you could have problems.

46．Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill on/upon________school education depends.

47．Opposite is St Paul's Church，________you can hear some lovely music.

48．China Today attracts a worldwide  readership，________shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.

49．The number of smokers，________is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.

50．The books on the desk，________covers are shiny，are prizes for us.

51．As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time________he should be able to be independent.

52．Behind him were other people to______he was trying to talk.

53．He wrote many children's books，nearly half of________were published in the 1990s.

54．Students  should  involve themselves  in  community activities________they can gain experience for growth.

55．Exercise is something________can help to make you look good，feel good and be healthy.

56．A ship in harbour is safe，but that's not________ships are built for.

57．Tomorrow is Tom's birthday.Have you got any idea________the party is to be held?

58．______we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.

59．—I wonder________Mary has kept her figure after all these years.

—By working out every day.

60．You have to know________you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.

61．Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，“That's______I was born.”

62．Everyone in the village is very friendly.It doesn't matter________you have lived there for a short or a long time.

63．Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for__________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.

64．We should consider the students' request________the school library provide more books on popular science.

65．________fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.

66．John has not yet passed the driving test，and neither ____________Henry.

67．There____________ (come) the school bus.Hurry up!

68．Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours________ they reach a decision.

69．Not until he went through real hardship________ he realize the love we have for our families is important.

70．________exciting news it was that our class won first prize in the English Contest！We lived up to our teacher's expectations in the end.

71．Call me tomorrow________I'll let you know the lab result.

72．________(observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.

73．Some of you may have finished Unit One.If________，you can go on to Unit Two.

74．It's not doing the things we like，but liking the things we have to do that________(make) life happy.

75．Was________because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry?

冠词知识单句语法填空

1.She is earning £6,500 a day as_____model in New York.

2.For her, the return of the ring was __________wonder.

3.It’s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary; like many things in life, it’s_____________ongoing process.

4.A new collection of photos brings ______________unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.

5.Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be_______ Beethoven.

6.Each country, of course,in Copenhagen, has its own particular priorities and concerns, which is why ___ ____agreement is so difficult to reach.

7.He missed_______gold in the high jump, but will get______second chance in the long jump.

8.please bring_____ packed lunch because ______ competition is expected to last all day.

9.In 1931，Addams became______ first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

10.Now, years later, this river is one of________most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.

11._________prize for the winner of the competition is a two-week holiday in Paris.

12.I went to ______countryside with my father to visit grandparents.

13.Beijing 's bid for _____2022 Winter Olympics has driven public enthusiasm for winter sports to new heights.

14.I just heard_____ bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask.

15. _______prize for the winner of the competition is a two-week holiday in Paris.

16. Animals are obviously _______ lower form of life than ________ man.

17.When he left_____college, he got a job as__ ___reporter in a newspaper office．

    A.／：a    B.／；the    C.a；the    D.the；the

18.I don’t think the experiment is_______failure. At least we have gained_________experience for future success.  

19.--John, there is __________Mr. Wilson on  the phone for you.

--I'm in_____________ bath.

      A. a;the         B. the;a      C. a; ×        D. the; ×

20.I hired the car by_________hour.我按小时租了这辆车。

21.Apples are sold by weight and coal is sold by________ ton.苹果按重量出售,煤炭按吨出售。

22.—When did you meet her last?

—I don’t remember exactly,but I’m sure it was____unforgettable Friday when I went for a walk after____ wonderful lunch. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

23.—Of the two apples, which one do you prefer?

—___ ___bigger one. It is__ ___most delicious one,I think.  

23.George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson,but he was sure it was________ _____Sunday because everybody was at_____　church.  

24.According to William Hanson,      expert in ceremony，there's a very good reason for this and it has nothing to do with fashion,but rather a royal tradition that dates back to the sixteenth century.

25.I visited Hangzhou for the first time in the summer of 2016．It is so attractive that I decided to go there for      second time next year.

26.Later, her role as Queen Amidala in Star Wars made her       international superstar.

27.Then he opened one of his bags and gave me       handful of freshly picked cherries，explaining that he had just taken them from his orchard.

28.hinese brush calligraphy or “shufa” in Chinese is one of      most important art forms in China.

29.After taking a boat from the mainland，I arrived at       island province of Hainan.

30.He plays     violin but gives lessons on the piano.

非谓语动词语法专项练习  (非谓语使用单句语法填空)

1.__________(Travel)along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience

2. __________ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.  

3.___________(understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.

4. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid_________ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.

5.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _________(allow) more patients to be treated.  

6.The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, _________(make) air conditioning unnecessary.

7. It took him a long lime __________(acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer.

8._____________( not know)which university to attend，the girl asked her teacher for advice.

9. I didn't mean_____________(eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help _____ _______(try) it.

10. So next time when you're preparing for a big exam, spend some time____________ (read) loud.

11.The situation is _______________________(encourage).

12. A famous 19th century Russian writer, Anton Chekhov, once invited a Chinese man________(have) a drink in a bar.

13.The national park has large collection of wildlife,______________ (range) from butterflies to

elephants.

14.Ordinary soap, _______________(use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.

15. Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ____________ (spend)with his students.

16. In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message____________(hide)within the work.

17.While waiting for the opportunity to get____________ (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.

18. Also, they often find it hard________(develop) new friendship in the new surroundings.

19.Clearly and thoughtfully________(write)，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.

20. As is known, only______________(work) hard leads to happiness.

21. I’m really tired of Tom. He had me ______________(wait) for two hours in the rain.

22.The man went to bed _______ (drink)， and  when he woke up， he found his shoes still on.

23.Warned of danger in the street at night, the girl doesn't dare to go out without someone______ ___________ (accompany).

24. What’s the language _____________(speak)in Germany?

25.But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants_________ (prove) that

she has brains as well as beauty.

26.Have you got everything ___________ (require)？

27. But unlike her school fiends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term ______________(rest).

28._____________(understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning lo convey your affection and emotions.

29.My ambassadorial duties will include ________(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas al Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

30. __________(Heat), liquids can be changed into gases.

31. It’s standard practice for a company like this one____________ (employ) a  security officer.

32 I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs_______________(take).

33.It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like ___________(go) for a swim?

34. I loved _______________(use) real firewood to warm up the room.

35.The country,______________(cover) with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.  

36. Much time ________(spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by

health problems.

37. Weather_____________(permit), we’ll have an outing tomorrow.

38 It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some ____________(measure) over 90 metres.

39.I am writing to invite you to attend the Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition ________ ________(hold)

in the art gallery.

40. I showed them I was independent by__________(wear) strange clothes.

41._________(order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.

42. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together______ (share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.

43. Show jumping is an equestrian (马术的)sport_________(involve) getting through a course of obstacles set up inside a ring (竞技场).

44. Fat and salt are required_______________(process) the food that we eat.

45. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ___________(create) special designs.

46._____________(Support) by his academic research, Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone’s future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.

47. The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, _________________ (make) air conditioning unnecessary.

48.Have you read the novel____________ (write) by Dickens?

49. People probably cooked their food in large pots, _____________(use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.

50.When ______________(offer) help，one often says“Thank you”or“It's kind of you”．

51. Breaking traffic rules and littering are common these days, _____________(cause)serious

harm to life and the environment.

52.Generally speaking，if_____________(take) according to the directions，the drug has no side effect.(副作用)

53.Children，when ________(accompany)by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.

54. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way_____________ (use) the sun and the stars.

55.If ________(accept)for the job，you'll be informed soon.

56. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,______________ (turn) the old town into a dreamland.

57. _______________ (catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.

58. ______________ (make) it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card at hand.

59. __________(absorb) in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.

60._______________(learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.

61. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough______ _______(cool) the house during the hot day·

62.Many Chinese brands, _____________ (develop)their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.

63._____________(spend)the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age.

64. The man went to bed ___________ (drink)， and  when he woke up， he found his shoes still on.

65. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ____________(catch).

66. Miss Li returned to the class on a wheelchair to give us lessons. we were___________(deep) moved, all________(rise) to applaud her.

67. Here are the first two volumes, the third one_____________(come out) next month.

非谓语语法提高题

1. Bird’s Nest,_______ (accomplish) at the end of 2006, has been visited by millions of guests from home and abroad.

2. A former Japanese governor has come under fire(受到攻击) for the comment_________ (make) by him that any disaster in Tokyo would be an opportunity for western Japan to boost its economy.

3. Experts have found that the disease will lead to a greater increase in the number of sufferers unless

________(treat) seriously when the symptom first appears.

4. Discovered by the Portuguese(葡萄牙人) in 1506 and_________ (settle)in 1810, the island belongs to the Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.

5. More and more young Indian women are saying “I don't” rather than “I do” to child marriage,________ (turn) their backs to a troublesome tradition that is still alive in the country's poorest regions.

6. After ________(leave)his government service as a lawyer he created many famous compositions.

7. Black boxes,________ (design) to record Flight data together with pilots' conversation and noises from the aircraft, are important for people to find out the cause of an air crash.

8. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain ________(seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop.

9.---Who should be responsible for the accident?

---The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order as_______ (tell).

10. With Internet use__________(explode) in the world, companies like Yahoo and Google are hunting harder for deals.

11. Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, _______(cause) damage to certain cells of brain and slowing brain activity.

12. The married couple regularly discussed the life habits they find________ (annoy) in each other.

13. Ideally_____(locate) in Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park Hotel is a favorite with many guests.

14. _________(attack) by the terrorists, the tall building collapsed.

15. Such an educational program can teach us how to make positive choices when______(face) with personal conflicts.

16. In the near future, China will increase supply of smaller houses, ________(aim) to help low-income families to buy houses of their own.

17. After the party, most guests left, with only two of them_______ (remain) in the host family, _______(help) him cleaning up.

18. Unfortunately, some _________(license)doctors are indifferent to patients, which causes many conflicts.

19_________ (tempt) by the array of goods that were on sale, my friend Felicia ended up spending her whole month's allowance.

20. Their Joan application__________ (refuse), they weren't able to buy the house.

21. South Korea is a world leader in the telecommunications industry and Samsung is already a name

__________(recognize) throughout the world.

22.__________(Face)with high demand and serious shortage of preschools, the local government is undertaking a major expansion.

23. Educators claim that children_______ (expose) to English-speaking environment will learn the language more quickly.

24. What a beautiful sight! Wild flowers of different colors spread all over the hills and around the lake,

________(add) to the beauty of the valley.

25. We had an anxious couple of weeks______ (wait) for the result of the experiment.

26. _________(escape) from being killed, the deer looked for a place where he could get food.

27. Ford is currently the fourth largest automaker in the world based on the number of vehicles________ (sell) annually, directly behind Volkswagen in 2008.

28.________ (come) from a black family, Beyonce admitted that her strength of ambition was fiercer than those of children from white middle-class family.

29. The strike __________(cause) so much violence and trouble finally ended after both sides reached an agreement.

30. Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when__________ (see) alone.

31. People often provide their children with toys, footballs or basketballs,_________ (think) that all children like these things.

32. You should understand the traffic rule by now, since you've had it ______(explain) often enough.

33. When you apply for a job, the interview________ (design) to find out more about an applicant and to see if he is fit for the job is of vital importance.

34. Last October, the Russian government,_______ (hope) to ease tensions ahead of elections early this year, announced a price freeze for milk, bread and other foods through the end of January.

35. A diet____ (base) on plant life can help with the prevention of heart disease, and even cancer.

36. ______(stay) warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.

37. I stopped the car _______(take) a short break as I was feeling tired.

38. Let those in need _______(understand) that we will go all out to help them.

39. They might just have a place______ (leave) on the writing course---why don't you give it a try?

40. The airport________ (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.

41. The engine just won’ t start.  Something seems______ (go) wrong with it

42. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ________ (watch) anything that happened to be on.

43. I remembered ___________(lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.

44. We are having a meeting in half an hour.  The decision________(make)at the meeting will influence the future of our company.

45. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but____________(meet) an even greater challenge.

46. George returned after the war, only ______(tell) that his wife had left him.

47. We've had a good start, but next, more work needs________ (do) to achieve the final success.

48. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school_______ (speak) to the new students.

49. This machine is very easy_______ (operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.

50. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only________ (find)his plane high up in the sky.

51. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better________ (remain) silent.

52. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or_____ (quit)his job.

53. Passengers are permitted_______ (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.

54. It's important for the figures_______ (update) regularly.

55. Simon made a big bamboo box _______(keep) the little sick bird till it could fly.

56. More TV programs, according to government to officials, will be produced______ (raise) people's concern over food safety.

57. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city______ (cheer) by their enthusiastic supporters.

58. The ability______ (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.

59. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier_____ (break) into small pieces.

60. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable__________(hold)

61. With Fathers Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank_____ (buy) presents for my dad.

62. There were many talented actors out there just waiting__________ (discover).

63. We were astonished_________ (find) the temple still in its original condition.

64. I have a lot of readings _________(complete)before the end of this term.

65. His first book _______(publish) next month is based on a true story.

66. In many people's opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant______(deal) with.

67. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one ___________(repair) first is the library.

68. The play__________ (produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.

69. All of them try to use the power of the workstation ______(present)information in a more effective way.

70. Nowdays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it______________(reuse).

动词与动词短语单句填空 (只填写一词)

1. Working with the medical team in Africa has brought_______ the best in her as a doctor.

2. Mr. And Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter settle_______, get married, and have kids.

3.When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut_________ from the world.

4. I’m going to take advantage ________this tour to explore the history of the castle.

5. Tom had to turn________invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.

6. The whole team count ________Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.

7. Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice______ her opinion

on the subject.

8. I hate it when she calls me at work- I'm always too busy to carry________ a conversation with her.

9. Don't worry. I'm sure your missing glasses will turn_______ sooner or later.

10. My parents always attach great importance_________ my getting a good education.

11.I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the  network I can't seem to get__________.

情态动词与虚拟语气单句语法填空

1. It's strange that he________have taken the books without the owner's permission.

2. Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, __________easily reach the books on the top shelf.

3. My room is a mess, but I________ not  clean it before 1 go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.

4. The price on this packet is wrong. It____________ be $2.50, not $3.50.

5. The painting ________________not be a masterpiece, but the colors are marvelous.

6. If you_________ have a cigarette, choose a seat in the first row of the smoking section.

7. When I was small, my mom ________read me stories at night .

8. It was really annoying; I__________get access to the data bank you had recommended.

9. It was so noisy that we_____________ not hear ourselves speak.

10. --Can't you stay a little longer?

-It's getting late. I really_______ go now. My daughter is home alone.

11. As the deadline is drawing near, no one _________leave with his own work uncompleted.

12. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I ________(have) a second chance to

become more involved.

13. They might have found a better hotel if they________ (drive) a few more kilometers.

14. 1f we _________(catch) the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the

beach now.

15. If he___________（be）more careful, he would have got much better results in the finals.

16. _______________(be) it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her

difficulty.

17.  -Do you have Betty's phone number?

-Yes. Otherwise, I ________(not be) able to reach her yesterday.

18. I was wearing a seat belt. If I hadn't been wearing one, I_________________ (injure).

19. Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week? If you_________ (tell) me, I could have

Helped.

情态动词与虚拟语气使用真题再体验

【2018·北京】13. They might have found a better hotel if they ___________ (drive)a few more kilometers.

【2018·江苏】27. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I  ___________(have) a second chance to become more involved.

【2018·天津】10. I can't find my purse. I_______________(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.

【2018·江苏】

24. It’s strange that he __should____have taken the books without the owner’s permission.

【2017·北京卷】34. If the new safety system ___________（put） to use, the accident would never have happened.

Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you __________ (tell) me, I could have helped.

If it_____________(not be) for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.

Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ____________(dance)as well as her.

We _____________(be) back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.

错综时间条件句If he had spent more time practicing English before, he _____________ (be)able to speak it much better now.

名词和主谓一致单句填空

1.The__________(possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.

2. She is determined to carry on with her________________ (educate).

3. The first underground passenger railway ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people

to avoid terrible______________ (crowd) on the roads above.

4. Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful  of small_____________ (carrot) and was about to throw them away.

5. You wouldn't think that a few __________(month) of exercise in your teens would be enough

for the rest of your life, and that's also true for building your vocabulary-you have to keep at it daily, and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.

6. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ___________(achieve).

7. Recent___________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks

regularly.

8. Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top _____________(attract).

9. I settled down in the darkness and the curtains opened. Magically, that show remains the Great Jason's best_____________________ (perform) to this day.

形容词与副词单句语法填空

1. A table for meat is ____________(actual) behind the change.

2. However, be________(care）to go to extremes.

3. The Central London Railway was one of the most__________ (success) of these new lines, and was

opened in 1900.

4. From tomorrow, I will be their U.K. ambassador. The title will be ___________(official) given to me

at a ceremony in London.

5. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ___________(gradual) turned into

chopsticks.

6 I enjoyed studying____________ (difference) kinds of cars and planes.

7. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so 1 hoped I could be_______(freely)from them.

8. How nice to see you again! Dad and I were_________ (terrible) worried.

介词和介词短语单句语法填空

1. -Good morning, Mr. Lee's office.

-Good morning. I'd like to make an appointment __________next Wednesday afternoon.

2. Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went_______all.

3. China's soft power grows_______line with the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.

4. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree

_________engineering or architecture.

5. Determining where we are in relation _______our surroundings remains an essential skill for our

survival.

6. That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help._______ short, he's

reliable.

7. Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live in

harmony __________nature.

8. These comments came in response________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.

代词单句语法填空

1.  I was just glad to find________ (they) alive.

2 .They would say to ________(I) that playing card games would help my brain.

3. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden ______(we) view and gain knowledge we can not get from books.

4.But for your error, ______might have been easier for you to pass the driving test.

5. Over time, as the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so______would cook more quickly.

6.How would you like____ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?

7.       is very common for students to be physically present in class，but mentally absent because they are using their mobiles.

8.“As soon as he opens          (he) mouth and sings in Chinese, the Chinese are very surprised and they feel proud of him，” said his music teacher.

9.Linda，please tell me a little bit about            (you)．

10.—Have you got enough tickets?

—Not yet. We just need         one.

11.Nowadays reference books have become a problem of great concern for       the teachers and the students.

12.I'll spend half of my holiday practising English and         half learning drawing.

13.Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do          for the people of his town.

14.He admitted that when       comes to repairing a computer，he had little knowledge of it.

15.I hate     when someone makes a mess of my learning materials on my desk.

16.Dating sites also make      easy to avoid someone who you are not interested in.

17.I was conscious all the time when I was flying through the air，and      seemed a long time.

18．The difference between a man who succeeds and      who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities.

19．It is said that police had been called to the scene following a report of a collision involving her vehicle and      of another motorist.

20．—Excuse me, do you want David or Brown to do it?

—         is up to the job, I'm afraid.

定语从句单句填空

1. Self-driving is an area ________China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.

2.There was once a beautiful girl_______hated herself because the was blind.

3. There is usually an interval between the first half and the second half_________the coach will tell his player how to play well.

4.The little problems ___________we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.

5. I live next  door to a couple ___ ______children often make a lot of noise.

6. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere_____ his employees enjoy their work.

7. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time_______ he should be able to be independent.

8. At that time 1 was in Texas and I had a friend______ farmily business was running hotels.

9. She and her family bicycle to work, ___________helps them keep fit.

10. Kate, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.

11. The best part of the vocabulary-built process is that there's enough room for improvement, _________means you'll just keep getting better and better.

12. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, _________is not good for the health.

13. My oldest son, _________work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.

14. But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _________was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.

定语从句真题再体验

1.2018北京5. She and her family bicycle to work, __________ helps them keep fit.

 2.2018江苏21. By boat is the only way to get here, _________is how we arrived

3.2018天津2. Kae, __________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.

4.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，_________the weather may be better.

5. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere  ________ his employees enjoy their work.

6. I have come around to explain the reason  ________ I was absent from the meeting.

7. Like anything，it is possible to have too much fat and salt，_________ is not good for the health.

8.In their spare time，they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden，_________ is on the rooftop of their house.

9. Sarah，_________has taken part in shows along with top models，wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.

10.Around me in the picture are the things_________ were very important in my life at that time：car magazines and musical instruments.

11.  My eldest son，________ work takes him all over the world，is in New York at the moment.

12 .The little problems __________________we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.

13.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme，one of ____________purposes is to relieve world­wide starvation.

14． But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid­1980s, _________I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.

15． Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，_________ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C.，influenced the development of chopsticks.

16.The study suggests that the cultures we grow up in influence the basic processes by_________ we see the world around us.

17. Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, _________ it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.

18. Many young people, most of_________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.

名词性从句单句语法填空

1. without his support, we wouldn't be _________we are now.

2. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing_________ she was heading.

3. She asked me_________ I had returned the books Io the library, and 1 admitted that I hadn't.

4. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of_________it used to charge.

5. Your support is important to our work. _________you can do helps.

6. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _________one can be entirely free from dust.

7. The manager put forward a suggestion_________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.

8. A ship in harbor is safe, but that's not _________ships are built for.

9. Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for _________Doris Lessing had achieved in

literature.

10. We must find out _________Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.

11. lf you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate_________ is below the water surface. Often

there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.

12. _________Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won't accept it.

13. _________ we understand things has lot to do with what we feel.

14. Our health is___________ we make of it- give it attention and it improves; give it none and it weakens.

15. It is generally believed _________modem technology und mass media are helping to break traditional cultural boundaries.

并列句和状语从句单句语法填空

1. This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, __________prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time.

2. My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modem look___________my father prefers a traditional style.

3. It was time for her to have a new baby, __________it was also time for the young panda to independent.

4. He is a shy man，__________he is not afraid of anything or anyone.

5. Give me a chance,__ _____________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise.

6. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______________plants can spread to new places.

7. I can sing both Chinese___________ English songs.

8. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, _____________once I started the car, my mind went blank.

9. If we stay at home, it is comfortable _____________there is no need to spend money.

10. If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people______________you figure it out.

11. Over time, ____________the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.

12. _____________the average age of population increases, there are more and more old people to

care for.

13. If be you miss this chance, it may years_______________ you get another one.

14. There is only one more day to go______________your favorite music group play live.

15. _________________birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.

16. _________________I don't really like the author, I have to admit his books are very exciting.

17._ ____________you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.

18. You won't find paper cutting difficult______________ you keep practicing it.

19. It is so cold that you can't go outside________________ fully covered in thick clothes.

20.___ ____________ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.

21. Located___________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road  construction.

22. Just ___________ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.

23．Make up your mind,           you will miss the valuable chance.

24．I was feeling hungry,        I made myself a sandwich.

25．There is only one more day to go      your favorite music group play live.

26． Not     we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace can we smile in relief.

27．         scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know.

28．        he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and  keep on going.

29．The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times        it finally came to include  the sense “pleasant”.

30．It was the middle of the night       my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.

31．Even        the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.

32．       we persist in this practice, gradually we'll learn how to express ourselves in English.

特殊句式单句语法填空

1. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house___________ we saw Lily in the passenger Seat.

2.--Have you seen the film?

--Of course, I have. It was in our hometown____________ the film was made.

3. Bach(巴赫) died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century___________ his musical gift was fully recognized.

4. It was when we were returning home ___________I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.

5. It was the culture, rather than the language, ______________made it hard for him to adapt to the new

environment abroad.

6. No sooner_____________ Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.

7. Only when you can find peace in your heart ______________ you keep good relationships with others.

8. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel____________ the coach picks up tourists.

9. It could be anything--- gardening, cooking, music, sports-but whatever it is,_ ______________ (make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.

10. Not until recently_____________they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.

11.Wasn't it the icy road rather than the drivers____________ was to blame for the series of traffic accidents?

12. If_____________ (accept) for the job, you'll be informed soon.

13. ---I spent two weeks in London last summer.

---Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay,_ __________ you?

14.Was _______________because Jack came late for school that Mr. Smith got angry?

15. Not only_____________The nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.

16.'Never for a second,'the boy says, ___________ I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.

高考英语备考语法之特殊句型题目再体验

倒装句

1.No sooner _________Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.

2.Between rows of trees_________ (stand) a new building, which is supposed to be our new library and electronic reading room.

3.Only with the greatest of luck _________she manage to escape from the rising flood water last year.

4.So sweet _________her voice sound on the phone that I could hardly recognize it.

5.Present at the party last night _________ (be) Mr Green and many other guests.  

6．Such great progress_________he made that he was praised.  

7..The moment the bell rang，out _________ (rush) the children.

8.Not only _________ help be given(give) to the disabled to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for those who need it.  

9. _________he caught the morning train，he would not have been late for the meeting.

10. _________it  not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.

11.Not until I caught sight of my teacher in the crowd_________I calm down.  

12. Hardly _________ I think it possible to finish the job before dark.

13. Under no circumstances _________ we give up.

 强调

1.使用助动词do，does和did对谓语动词进行强调。

First impressions really do count.

对谓语动词强调借助于助动词

1.To tell you the truth，Tom did take my pen by mistake yesterday，but he has said sorry to me.

2.运用强调句型来强调除谓语动词以外的其他句子成分。

强调句

1.【2018·天津】 It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ______________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.

2. In my opinion, achieving what you set out to do isn't so important. It is joy in the journey_________truly matters.

3. It was not until he came to China_________ he knew what kind of a country she was.

4.It was in this very lab that was in the charge of John that they did the experiment.

5.It was not until I went there that I began to know something about the matter.

6.Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry?

7.It was the culture，rather than the language，that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.

8.—Why was it that you were so angry?

—Because we failed to take part in the basketball match.

祈使句

1.【2018·北京】 In any unsafe situation, simply ______________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.

2.—English has large vocabulary, doesn't it?

—Yes, _________ (know) more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.

3. It could be anything—gardening，cooking，music，sports—but whatever it is，_________ (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.

4. _________ (make) good use of learning resources such as the website and library，and you will make great progress.

省略句 省略1.You can never be careful enough when_________ (take) an exam.

2.—Have you been to the Great Wall?

—Perhaps not in my memory. If ever,_it might have been during my early childhood.

——你去过长城吗？——也许在我的记忆中没有去过。如果曾经去过了的话，那可能是在我童年的时候。if ever是一个省略句，意即if I have ever been to the Great Wall。

3.When_________about whether I wanted to go for a picnic, I exclaimed “there can't be a better idea”.

4. I won’t go to the party even if  invited.

5.高考英语常考的几个省略形式

if ever，if any，if so，if necessary，if not better/worse/taller...than

Please correct my mistakes if any.

6. 不定式的省略

—Will you please look after my house when I’m away?

—I’m glad to.

—Are you a sailor?

—No.But I used to be.

感叹句

① 句式：The more+主+谓，the more +主+谓。

例句The more you listen to English ,the easier it will become.

②句式：However+形容词/副词+主+谓

例句However difficult the problem may be ,we must work it out this evening.

③句式：Whatever+名词+主语+谓语

例句:Whatever reasons you have, you should carry out your promise.

④句式：名词/形容词/副词/动词+as/though+主+谓

例句：Tired as /though he was ,he still went on with his work

注意：如果是a/an+名词提前,冠词省略.

      尽管他还是个孩子，他知道的很多.

Boy as/though he is ,he knows a lot.

⑤感叹句。句式what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语

          What a/an+形容词+名词单数+主+谓

          How+形/副+主+谓

1.You can’t imagine _________difficulty we had walking home in the snowstorm.

2. _________different life today is from what it was 20 years ago!

3. _________great fun it is to go fishing on weekends!

特殊句型语法填空专练1(适当形式填空)

Dealing with homeless families 1.       (be) one part of my job.It was from a single mother 2.         the very first call I had was.She was weeping.Not until I promised to help her 3.       __________she stop weeping.After being told that she had got into a terrible car accident，I learned that accident made her lose her job.Because of this，she fell behind with her rent 4.        she was being forced to leave her apartment.She had to pay for the rent.5.        not，nowhere could she and her two children go.

Having explained the situation，she stopped，saying，“I’m so sorry！Thank you for letting me tell my story.I’ve tried every shelter and church organization in the area but no one 6.       __________listen or care.”

7.__________an unfortunate thing！At that time there being no openings for family housing，I took her number down and told her I’d call her right back.Later，hardly 8.          I found an opening for a family in a shelter in her area when I called her back.She was shocked when 9.         ___________(answer) my call.She said，“Never 10.         I really expect you to call me back.” I gave her the good news and she started weeping again.But this time they were tears of happiness and hope.

特殊句型语法填空专练2(适当形式填空)

Once upon a time 1_________ lived a very strong woodcutter who asked for a job in a timber(木材)merchant, and he got it. The pay was really good and so

2________(be)the work conditions. For that reason, the woodcutter was

determined to do his best. His boss gave him an axe and showed him the area

where he was supposed to work.  

The first day, the woodcutter brought 18 trees.' Congratulations,' the boss said. 'Go on that way!'

So motivated(积极的) 3_____(be)the woodcutter for the boss’s words that he

thought that 4 _________I try harder the next day, l could bring more, but hardly

5__________(be)he able to bring more than 15 trees. The third day he tried even

harder, 6__________ he could only bring 10 trees. Day after day so few trees 7 ____________he bringing that the woodcutter thought he was sure to be losing his

strength. Up to the boss 8_________(go)the woodcutter and apologized,

“9_________ disappointing my efforts were! 1 couldn’t understand what was going on” “When 10_______ the last time you sharpen your axe?'

the boss asked.  'Sharpen? I had no time to sharpen my axe. I have been busy trying to cut trees...”

交际用语例题

（2018·江苏）—What happened? Your boss seems to __

fly off the handle_____.—Didn't you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press?  

fly off the handle火冒三丈

（2018·天津）—Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?

—     Don't worry   .She will be here in about twenty minutes.   

2018·江苏）—You know what? I've got a New Year concert ticket.—Oh, ___come on____ You're kidding.

（2018·天津）—I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.

—____You bet _______. Just let me know when, and I'll be there.    

高考英语时态语法精选题目

一般现在时

1. Christmas_____________ (fall) on December 25^th.

2.Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026___________(take) off at 9:00.

3. This cycle ________(go)day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.

4. On Monday mornings it usually________(take)me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.

5.Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ________ (wear) evening dress.

6.It is important to remember that success 　　　　　(be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often 　　　　　(take) years to achieve.

改错7. It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even had to wait outside.

8. Some classmates suggest we go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a good idea.

一般过去时

1. 2018北京卷—Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?

—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just __ ______（start） on Monday.

2.  —How was your vacation in Seattle?

—Pretty good. In the evenings I ________(go) to pubs to enjoy beer.

3. The sun was setting when my car ________ (break) down near a remote village.

4.The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he ________(start)．

5.—Is Peter coming?

—No,he 　　　　　　　 (change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute. 

现在进行时1.---Hi, let’s go skating.

   --- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______（fill）in an application form for a new job.

2.  （2018天津） 13. My washing machine _________________( repair)this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.  

3. Listen! Some of the girls ___________ (talk) about Harry Potter.   Let’s join them.

4.I                       (leave) for Beijing tomorrow .

5.I’ll go to the library as soon as I finish what I ________ (do)．

 6. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because  technology __________ (change)so rapidly .

过去进行时

1.  （2018·北京 ）  Susan had quit her well-paid job and ____________(work) as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.

2.  I ________(drive)down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.

3. He must have sensed that I 　　　　　　　(look) at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that?” 

将来进行时

1.Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she _______ (teach ) a class at that time.  

2.—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?

—Sure.I_________ (write)a report at home.

3. I’m afraid I won’t be available. I ______   (see)a friend off at 3 o’clock this afternoon.

现在完成时

1.2018 北京卷  China’s high-speed railways ___________(grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.

2. I _____________(read) half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.

3. .—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?

—Well,the media 　　　　　　　　(cover) it in a variety of forms. 

4.Great changes______________(take)place in China since 1980.

5. So far, progress ___________ (be) very good and we are sure that the work________________

(finish) on time.

6.—I ____________(find) the book till now.

  ---Don’t worry. You may have left it at home.

7.His first novel _____________(receive) good reviews since it came out(出版、发行) last month.

8.In the past few years thousands of films ___________________(produce) all over the world.

 过去完成时

1.  2018北京卷A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ____________(trap)

_____ in the mountains for two days.  

2. 2018江苏卷 I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan __ ____________(carry out)in the past two years.

3. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _  ________________ （invent）yet.

4.Silk 　　　　　　　　(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. 

5.When walking down the street,I came across David,whom I 　　　　　　　　　___________(see) for years. 

现在完成进行时

1.Over the past decades，sea ice in the Arctic_____________(decrease) as a result of global warming.  

2.Tom___________(work) in the library every night these days.

3.—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?

—The new Star Wars. We _____________(wait) here for more than two hours.

4. Mary______________  (work) really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.

5．—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.

—He went to the library after breakfast and _____________(write) his essay there ever since.

6.Dashan,who 　　　　　　　　　　　(learn) crosstalk,the Chinese comedic tradition,for decades,wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition. 

 7.---We’ve spent too much money recently.

----well, it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives _______around all the time

A. are coming    B. had come   C. were coming D. have been coming

 一般将来时

1. .— What time is it?

—I have no idea.But just a minute,I 　　　　(check) it for you. 

2.As you go through this book，you ______(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.

 过去将来时

They made up their mind that they 　　　　　　　(buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs. 

时态语态综合考查试题

1． According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear while parents and teachers also________ (express) their great concern about it.

2． Around two o'clock every night，Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat________ (bother) us.

3． They made up their minds that they ________ (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.

4.Hurry up！Mark and Carol ________ (expect) us.

5.Jim ________ (watch) a late night film at home when，right in the middle of a thrilling scene，the television went blank.

6.—I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.

—I'm so sorry.But I ________ (do) my homework.

 7.This was the first time I ________ (experience) sandstorms and I don't ever want to be in one again.

8.Doctors and scientists ________ (learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years.

 9.This medicine________ (taste) terrible. I hate it.

10.As a foreigner, I ________ (absorb) and charmed by the genuine warmth of welcome and unique culture during the trip.

11.John, as well as the other children who have no parents________________ (take) good care of in the city now.

12．Last month I went to the UK for a holiday, I first ________ (stay) in London for a week then I went to Edinburgh and other cities.

13．Where have you been? We_______________ (look) for you everywhere.

14．This is the only one of the oldest customs that________________ (keep) up in this district up to now.

15．By the time you have finished reading this book, your meal________ (get) cold.

16．You'd better not telephone me between 9 and 11 a．m. tomorrow unless you have something emergent. I ________________ (hold) an important interview with Mr Smith then.

17．Motorists ________________ (require) to switch off their mobile phones while driving nowadays.

18．The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ________ ________ (repair) one of the main pipes.

19．It is reported that a space station _______________ (build) on the moon in years to come.

20．Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn't enter the house, for he________ ________ (leave) his key at school.

时态语态语法填空专练

Jianzhi(剪纸)is a traditional style of paper­cutting in China.First 1．        (practice)in China in the 6th century A．D., Jianzhi has a number of distinct 2.        (use)in Chinese culture, almost all of 3.         are for health, prosperity or decorative purposes.Red is the most 4．        (common)used color. Paper­cuts often have a heavy emphasis 5.         Chinese characters 6．        (symbolize)the Chinese zodiac animals(生肖)．

Although paper­cutting is popular around the globe, only the Chinese paper­cut 7.        (list)in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists, which was in 2009.The Chinese paper­cutting is recognized and listed 8.         it has a history of more than 1，500 years and it represents the cultural values of the people throughout China.

Modern paper­cutting 9.         (develop)into a commercial industry. Paper­cutting remains popular contemporarily in China, especially during special events like the Chinese New Year 10.         weddings.

高考英语语法知识备考 单句语法填空  参考答案

综合试题 (语法填空单句填空)参考答案

1.the  2.Apologizing  poorly  3.importance   4. Information  5. Honesty  6. Offered

7.However   8. approaching  9. taking  10. broaden  knowledge  11. what  12.crossing

13.later  14. impatient  15. surveryed   16. can   17. to bother  18. honored  19. What

20. discouraged  21.deeply , rising  (all rising to applaud her此处作独立主格结构) 22. solving

23. doing   24. the   25. by (by nature通过自然的方式，大部分洞穴是自然形成的。)

26. energetic 27. impressive   28.in  29. by  30.With  31. had driven 32.Were  33. has made

34.will find　35.is working　36.will be built　37.has been reached　38.is being restored　39.are designed 40. Gained 41. finished　42.(being) conducted　43. coming   　44. to know

45.or  46.which　47.where　48.which　49.as　50.whose

51．when　52.whom　53.which　54.where　55.that

56.what　57.where　58.How　59.how　60.where

61．where　62.whether　63.what　64.that　65.That

66.has　67.comes　68.did　69.did　70.What　71.and

72．Observe　73.so　74.makes　75.it

冠词知识单句语法填空

1.She is earning £6,500 a day as____a___model in New York.

2.For her, the return of the ring was ______a______wonder.

3.It’s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary; like many things in life, it’s___an__ongoing process.

4.A new collection of photos brings ____an____unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.

答案　an　[unsuccessful前面用an修饰。]

5.Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be_____a____ Beethoven.

6.Each country, of course,in Copenhagen, has its own particular priorities and concerns, which is why ___an_____agreement is so difficult to reach.

7.He missed____the____gold in the high jump, but will get___a_____second chance in the long jump.

答案　the；a　[句意：他没有得到跳高的金牌，但是在跳远项目上还有一次机会。a＋序数词表示“又一”；gold前加the表示特指。]

8.please bring____a___ packed lunch because ___the___ competition is expected to last all day.

9.In 1931，Addams became____the____ first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

答案　the　[序数词前面加定冠词the。]

10.Now, years later, this river is one of____the____most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.

答案　the　[句意：多年之后，这条河成为最杰出的环保典型之一。可知，此处most前用the修饰表示的是最高级的概念。]

11.____The_______prize for the winner of the competition is a two-week holiday in Paris.

12.I went to ____the_____countryside with my father to visit grandparents.

13.Beijing 's bid for ____the___2022 Winter Olympics has driven public enthusiasm for winter sports to new heights.

14.I just heard___the___ bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask.

15.___The_______prize for the winner of the competition is a two-week holiday in Paris.

Animals are obviously ____a____ lower form of life than ________ man.

答案　a；/　[本题考查冠词。man表示“人类”的意义时，前面不加冠词。form是可数名词，前面有形容词修饰时要加不定冠词，故用a修饰。句意：很明显，动物是低于人类的一种生命形式。]

16.When he left___／___college, he got a job as__a____reporter in a newspaper office．

    A.／：a    B.／；the    C.a；the    D.the；the

    【解 析】 这是一个由when引导的时间状语从句。根据语境，他大学毕业时就得到了一份报社记者的工作，a job as a reporter,reporter前面的不定冠词a表示数量，而大学毕业是表示一种抽象的时间概念，不用冠词。【答 案】 A     

17.I don’t think the experiment is　　　a　failure. At least we have gained　/　　　experience for future success.  

 解析　failure 如果仅表示'失败'的概念, 是不可数名词;如果表示具体的'失败的人或事物',则为可数名词。 类似的单词还有: danger, surprise, pleasure, success, honour, difficulty 等。experience 作'经历'讲时,是可数名词;作'经验'讲时,是不可数名词。 答案　a;/

18.--John, there is __a______Mr. Wilson on  the phone for you--I'm in_____the___ bath.

      A. a;the                 B. the;a      C. a; ×                 D. the; ×

a+姓名，表示“一个叫……的人”；in the bath在浴室。 答案 A

19.I hired the car by the hour.我按小时租了这辆车。

20.Apples are sold by weight and coal is sold by the ton.苹果按重量出售,煤炭按吨出售。

知识点：用在表示度量单位的名词前,如by the   hour/day/week/month/year/dozen/

yard/ton/kilo,但是size/weight/time这类名词跟by连用时不加冠词。

21.—When did you meet her last?

—I don’t remember exactly,but I’m sure it was__an_____unforgettable Friday when I went for a walk after___a___ wonderful lunch. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

 解析　此处Friday和lunch前都有形容词修饰,且两处均表示泛指,所以均用不定冠词。unforgettable的发音以元音音素开头,故其前应用an。 答案　an; a

22.—Of the two apples, which one do you prefer?

—___The____bigger one. It is___a___most delicious one,I think.  

 解析　第一空用the特指两个苹果中较大的那个;而第二空用a,most表示'很,非常',因为比较对象只有两个,所以第二空不能用the。

 答案　The; a

23.George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson,but he was sure it was___ a _____Sunday because everybody was at__/____　church.  

 解析　句意:乔治不记得他是什么时候初见安德森先生的,但是他确定那是一个星期天,因为大家都在做礼拜。第一空用a表示泛指;at church'做礼拜',at the church'在教堂'。

 答案　a;/

24. an

25. a

26. an

27. a

28. the

29. the

30. the

非谓语动词语法专项练习  (非谓语使用单句语法填空)

1.Traveling _ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience

沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。

2. Ignoring (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. 动名词在句中做主语。

3.Understanding _____(understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.

4. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid____ looking _____ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.

5.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ___ allowing __ more patients to be treated. 结果状语

6.The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, _making___ air conditioning unnecessary.

7. It took him a long lime ___ To acquire _______(acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer.

8.___ Not knowing _____(know)which university to attend，the girl asked her teacher for advice.

【答案】　Not knowing　句意：女孩不知道该上哪一所大学，所以她就向老师寻求建议。句子主语the girl和动词know之间是主动关系，因而应使用现在分词作原因状语；由句意可知，应使用现在分词的否定形式。

9. I didn't mean___ to eat ___________(eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help _____trying ________(try) it.

10. So next time when you're preparing for a big exam, spend some time___ reading ______ (read) loud.

11.The situation is ______encouraging______________(encourage).

12. A famous 19th century Russian writer, Anton Chekhov, once invited a Chinese man______to have ____(have) a drink in a bar.

13.The national park has large collection of wildlife,___ranging_______ (range) from butterflies to

elephants.

现在分词表示主动做后置定语，相当于定语从句which ranges from butterflies to elephants.

14.Ordinary soap, ____ used _______(use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.

15. Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time __ spent _____ with his students.

16. In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden ________within the work.

17.While waiting for the opportunity to get____ promoted _________ (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.

18. Also, they often find it hard____ to develop _____(develop) new friendship in the new surroundings.

19.Clearly and thoughtfully__ written　______(write)，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.

【答案】　written　句意：这本书脉络清晰，论述深刻，能够激发那些自主探究答案的学生的自信心。book与write之间为被动关系，因此填write的过去分词形式。

20. As is known, only___ working ______(work) hard leads to happiness.

21. I’m really tired of Tom. He had me ______ waiting _________(wait) for two hours in the rain.

22.The man went to bed ___drunk_____ (drink)， and  when he woke up， he found his shoes still on.答案：drunk此处drunk为过去分词形式的形容词，意为“醉酒的”，在这里补充说明主语的状态。

23.Warned of danger in the street at night, the girl doesn't dare to go out without someone______ accompanying _______ (accompany).

24. What’s the language ___ spoken ___ in Germany?

25.But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants____to prove______ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.

26.Have you got everything ___ required_ _ (require)？答案：required 动词require与其逻辑主语everything为动宾关系，故使用过去分词表示被动，此处非谓语动词作后置定语修饰everything

27. But unlike her school fiends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term ___ resting ___________(rest).

28.______ Understanding _______(understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning lo convey your affection and emotions.

29.My ambassadorial duties will include ___ Introducing ______(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas al Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

30. ___ Heated ___, liquids can be changed into gases.

31. It’s standard practice for a company like this one___ to employ ____ (employ) a  security officer.

32 I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs______ taken _____.

33.It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like _ going ______(go) for a swim?

34. I loved ____ using ______(use) real firewood to warm up the room.

35.The country,____ covered_______(cover) with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. （节日里）整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。

36. Much time __spent_________(spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by

health problems.

37. Weather__permitting___(permit), we’ll have an outing tomorrow.

permitting  （Weather permitting 一起构成独立主格结构）

38 It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some __ measuring ______(measure) over 90 metres.

【答案】　measuring　句意：那里如此湿润，树都长得非常高，有的都超过了90米。measure在此表示“(某物的)长度为”，some与其是主动关系，故填现在分词。some __ measuring _ (measure) over 90 metres一起构成独立主格结构

39.I am writing to invite you to attend the Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition ___ to be held  ________(hold)

in the art gallery.

40. I showed them I was independent by___ wearing ________(wear) strange clothes.

41._____Ordered_______(order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.

42. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together_____ to share

__ (share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.

43. Show jumping is an equestrian (马术的)sport___ involving  ______(involve) getting through a course of obstacles set up inside a ring (竞技场).

44. Fat and salt are required______ to process _________(process) the food that we eat.

45. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal _____ to create ______(create) special designs.

46.___ Supported___(Support) by his academic research, Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone’s future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.

47. The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ___ making ____________ (make) air conditioning unnecessary.

48.Have you read the novel__written______ (write) by Dickens?

你读过狄更斯写的这部小说吗？(表被动、完成)

49. People probably cooked their food in large pots, _____ using ___(use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.

50.When ___ offered _______(offer) help，one often says“Thank you”or“It's kind of you”．

(时间)当被提供帮助的时候，人们常说“Thank you”或“It's kind of you”。

51. Breaking traffic rules and littering are common these days, ___ causing  ______(cause)serious

harm to life and the environment.

52.Generally speaking，if___ taken _____(take) according to the directions，the drug has no side effect.(副作用) 一般来说，如果按照说明服用，这种药没有副作用。 状语从句的省略问题

53.Children，when ________(accompany)by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.

【答案】　____accompanied_______　句意：孩子们在有父母陪同时可被允许进入体育馆。children与accompany之间为被动关系，再由后面的by their parents可知，此处应填accompanied表示孩子被父母陪同。

54. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way_____using______ (use) the sun and the stars.

55.If ________(accept)for the job，you'll be informed soon.

【答案】__accepted_________　句意：如果你被接受做这份工作，那么你很快就会收到通知。本句的主语you和accept之间是被动关系，所以这里使用过去分词形式，相当于状语从句If you are accepted for the job的省略。

56. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,____ turning _______ (turn) the old town into a dreamland.

57. ____ To catch _______ (catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.

58. ____ To make ________ (make) it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card at hand.

59. ___ Absorbed _____(absorb) in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.

60.___To learn ________(learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.

61. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough__ to cool _______(cool) the house during the hot day·

62.Many Chinese brands, __ having developed _____ (develop)their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.

 此处使用完成式的ing分词形式是表示动作先于主句完成，例如，Having realized my mistake ,I decided to apologize to my teacher.  

63.__ Having spent ______(spend)the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age.

【解析】　Having spent　句意：作为交换生在香港待了一年，琳达显得比其他同龄的人更成熟。spend与句子主语Linda存在逻辑上的主动关系，且spend这个动作又发生在句子谓语动词appear之前，故用现在分词的完成式。

64. The man went to bed ___drunk__ (drink)， and  when he woke up， he found his shoes still on.

答案：drunk此处drunk为过去分词形式的形容词，意为“醉酒的”，在这里补充说明主语的状态。

65. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train _to catch_____(catch).

66. Miss Li returned to the class on a wheelchair to give us lessons. we were___________(deep) moved, all________(rise) to applaud her.

参考答案deeply , rising  (all rising to applaud her此处作独立主格结构)

67. Here are the first two volumes, the third one__ to come out ______(come out) next month.

这是前两卷，第三卷将于下月问世。(the third one__ to come out _此处作独立主格结构)

非谓语提高版答案

1. Accomplished 2. Made 3. Treated 4. settled 5. Turning 6. leaving 7. Designed 8. seated 9. Told 10.

exploding 11. causing 12. Annoying 13. located 14. Having been attacked 15. Faced 16. Aiming 17.

remaining, helping 18. licensed 19. Tempted 20. Having been refused 21. recognized 22. Faced 23.

exposed 24. Adding 25. waiting 26. Having escaped 27. sold 28. Coming 29. causing 30. seen 31.

thinking  32. explained  33. designed  34. hoping  35. Based  36. To stay 37. to take 38. understand 39. to be completed 40. to leave 41.  to have gone 42. to watch 43. to lock

44. to be made 45. to meet 46. to be told 47. to be done 48. to speak 49. to operate 50. to find

51. to remain 52. quit 53. to carry 54. to be updated 55. to keep 56. to raise 57. to be cheered

58. to express 59. to break 60. to hold 61. to buy 62. to be discovered 63. to find 64. to complete

65. to be published 66. to deal 67. to be repaired  68. to be produced 69. to present 70. to be reused

动词与动词短语单句填空   参考答案

1 out  2 down  3 off  4 of  5 down  6 on 7 to 8on 9 up 10 to 11through

情态动词与虚拟语气单句语法填空  参考答案

1.should  2. Can 3 need 4 should 5 may/might  6 must 7 would 8. Couldn’t 9 could 10 must

11.shall   12had 13 had driven  14 had caught 15. Had been16 were 17would/could/might not have been 18. would have been injured  19 had told

情态动词与虚拟语气使用真题再体验【2018·北京】13. They might have found a better hotel if they ___ had driven ______ (drive)a few more kilometers.

【2018·江苏】27. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I  __ had _____(have) a second chance to become more involved.

【2018·天津】10. I can't find my purse. I______ could have left _____(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.

【2018·江苏】24. It’s strange that he __should____have taken the books without the owner’s permission.

解析：It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that... 主语从句多数情况下用虚拟语气，表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法。但是如果只是表示陈述一个事实而不是强烈的感情，完全可以用一般的陈述语气。试比较： It is strange that he had made a mistake.（陈述一个事实：他犯了错误让人有点奇怪。） It is strange that he (should) have made a mistake. （虚拟语气，说话者是在责备他本不应该犯错。）

【2017·北京卷】34. If the new safety system ___ had been put ____（put） to use, the accident would never have happened.

Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ____ had told ____ (tell) me, I could have helped.

If it_____ had not been ___(not be) for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.

Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ___ danced _____(dance)as well as her.

We ___would be____(be) back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.

错综时间条件句If he had spent more time practicing English before, he __ would be ______ (be)able to speak it much better now.

名词和主谓一致单句填空

1.The__________(possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.

2. She is determined to carry on with her________________ (educate).

3. The first underground passenger railway ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people

to avoid terrible______________ (crowd) on the roads above.

4. Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful  of small_____________ (carrot) and was about to throw them away.

5. You wouldn't think that a few __________(month) of exercise in your teens would be enough

for the rest of your life, and that's also true for building your vocabulary-you have to keep at it daily, and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.

6. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ___________(achieve).

7. Recent___________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks

regularly.

8. Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top _____________(attract).

9. I settled down in the darkness and the curtains opened. Magically, that show remains the Great Jason's best_____________________ (perform) to this day.

名词和主谓一致单句填空 参考答案

1.possibility   2. education  3crowds  4 carrots  5 months  6 achievement   7. studies

8. attraction  9. performance

形容词与副词单句语法填空

形容词与副词单句语法填空 参考答案

1.actually   2. careful   3.successful  4. officially     5.gradually   6. different  7.free  8.terribly

介词和介词短语单句语法填空

介词和介词短语单句语法填空参考答案1.for   2.  After (after all毕竟)    3. In  4 in 5 to 6 In 7. With 8 to

代词单句语法填空答案

1.  I was just glad to find__them________ (they) alive.

2 .They would say to ____me____(I) that playing card games would help my brain.

3. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden __our_____(we) view and gain knowledge we can not get from books.

4.But for your error, ____it __might have been easier for you to pass the driving test.

5. Over time, as the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so____it/they_____

would cook more quickly.

6.How would you like____it___ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?

 7.It is very common for students to be physically present in class，but mentally absent because they are using their mobiles.

8.“As soon as he opens  his (he) mouth and sings in Chinese, the Chinese are very surprised and they feel proud of him，” said his music teacher.

9.Linda，please tell me a little bit about  yourself(you)．

10.—Have you got enough tickets?

—Not yet. We just need another one.

11.Nowadays reference books have become a problem of great concern for  both the teachers and the students.

12.I'll spend half of my holiday practising English and the other half learning drawing.

13.Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town.

14.He admitted that when it comes to repairing a computer，he had little knowledge of it.

15.I hate  it  when someone makes a mess of my learning materials on my desk.

16.Dating sites also make it easy to avoid someone who you are not interested in.

17.I was conscious all the time when I was flying through the air，and it seemed a long time.

18．The difference between a man who succeeds and one who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities.

19．It is said that police had been called to the scene following a report of a collision involving her vehicle and that of another motorist.

20．—Excuse me, do you want David or Brown to do it?

—Neither is up to the job, I'm afraid.

定语从句单句填空

1. Self-driving is an area ____where______China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.

2.There was once a beautiful girl___who/that______hated herself because the was blind.

3. There is usually an interval between the first half and the second half___when__the coach will tell his player how to play well.

4.The little problems ___that/which_____we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.

5. I live next  door to a couple ___whose_______children often make a lot of noise.

6. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere___where_____ his employees enjoy their work.

7. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time____when____ he should be able to be independent.

8. At that time 1 was in Texas and I had a friend____whose__ farmily business was running hotels.

9. She and her family bicycle to work, __which____ helps them keep fit.

10. Kate, __whose_____sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.

11. The best part of the vocabulary-built process is that there's enough room for improvement, ___which_______means you'll just keep getting better and better.

12. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ____which___is not good for the health.

13. My oldest son, ___whose____work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.

14. But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____when____was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.

定语从句真题再体验

1.2018北京5. She and her family bicycle to work, ___ which ______ helps them keep fit.

 2.2018江苏21. By boat is the only way to get here, which is how we arrived

3.2018天津2. Kae, __whose_______sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.

4.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，__when______ the weather may be better.

5. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ____where____ his employees enjoy their work.

6. I have come around to explain the reason ____why____ I was absent from the meeting.

7. Like anything，it is possible to have too much fat and salt，_____ which ___ is not good for the health.

8.In their spare time，they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden，___ which __ is on the rooftop of their house.________

9. Sarah，__ who ______has taken part in shows along with top models，wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.

10.Around me in the picture are the things that/which were very important in my life at that time：car magazines and musical instruments.

11.  My eldest son，___ whose _____ work takes him all over the world，is in New York at the moment.

12 .The little problems ___ that/which/不填_____ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.

13.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme，one of ___ whose _____ purposes is to relieve world­wide starvation.

解析：whose考查定语从句。句意：1963年，联合国建立世界粮食计划署，它的目的之一就是缓解全球饥饿。根据先行词“the World Food Programme”和“purpose”间的所属关系，故用whose。

14． But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid­1980s, ___ when _____ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.

15． Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，____ who ____ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C.，influenced the development of chopsticks.

16.The study suggests that the cultures we grow up in influence the basic processes by __ which ______ we see the world around us.

解析：which　句意：研究表明我们成长的文化影响我们看周围世界的基本过程。这是一个定语从句，先行词为指物的the basic processes，所以介词by后面用which。

17. Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 　swept　 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden,　　where　　　 it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.

18. Many young people, most of　　whom　　 were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.

名词性从句单句语法填空

1. without his support, we wouldn't be ______where______we are now.

2. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing___ where ______ she was heading.

3. She asked me____whether/if_______ I had returned the books Io the library, and 1 admitted that I hadn't.

4. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of ___what____it used to charge.

5. Your support is important to our work. ___Whatever____you can do helps.

6. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ____that____one can be entirely free from dust.

7. The manager put forward a suggestion___that____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.

8. A ship in harbor is safe, but that's not __what_____ships are built for.

9. Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for __what_____Doris Lessing had achieved in

literature.

10. We must find out ____when____Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.

11. lf you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate____what____ is below the water surface. Often

there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.

12. ___Where/when________Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won't accept it.

13._____How______ we understand things has lot to do with what we feel.

14. Our health is____what___ we make of it- give it attention and it improves; give it none and it weakens.

15. It is generally believed ____that___modem technology und mass media are helping to break traditional cultural boundaries.

并列句和状语从句单句语法填空答案

1. This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, _____but_____prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time.

2. My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modem look__while_____my father prefers a traditional style.

3. It was time for her to have a new baby, ___and____it was also time for the young panda to independent.

4. He is a shy man，__but/yet_______he is not afraid of anything or anyone.

解析：But/yet转折连词。

5. Give me a chance,____and______ I'll give you a wonderful surprise.

6. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, _____so____plants can spread to new places.

7. I can sing both Chinese____and____ English songs.

8. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, ___but/yet____once I started the car, my mind went blank.

9. If we stay at home, it is comfortable ____and____there is no need to spend money.

10. If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people__until/till_____you figure it out.

11. Over time, ____as/when___the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.

12. ___ As/When _____the average age of population increases, there are more and more old people to

care for.

13. If be you miss this chance, it may years____before_____ you get another one.

14. There is only one more day to go____before_____your favorite music group play live.

15. ___Though/Although/While_________birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.

16. ___Though/Although/While_______I don't really like the author, I have to admit his books are very exciting.

17.___Unless______you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.

18. You won't find paper cutting difficult___if____ you keep practicing it.

19. It is so cold that you can't go outside_____unless_____ fully covered in thick clothes.

20.________If______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.

21. Located____where___ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road  construction.

22. Just ___as____ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.

解析：just as 正如……

23．Make up your mind, or/otherwise you will miss the valuable chance.

24．I was feeling hungry, so I made myself a sandwich.

25．There is only one more day to go before your favorite music group play live.

26． Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace can we smile in relief.

27．Though/Although/While scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know.

28．Although he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and  keep on going.

29．The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times before it finally came to include  the sense “pleasant”.

30．It was the middle of the night when my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.

31．Even if/though the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.

32．If we persist in this practice, gradually we'll learn how to express ourselves in English.

特殊句式单句语法填空

1. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house__that_____ we saw Lily in the passenger Seat.

2.--Have you seen the film?

--Of course, I have. It was in our hometown___that___ the film was made.

3. Bach(巴赫) died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century___that____ his musical gift was fully recognized.

4. It was when we were returning home ___that____I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped

someone in trouble.

5. It was the culture, rather than the language, ____that____made it hard for him to adapt to the new

environment abroad.

6. No sooner_____had____ Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.

7. Only when you can find peace in your heart ____will____ you keep good relationships with others.

8. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel____that____ the coach picks up tourists.

9. It could be anything--- gardening, cooking, music, sports-but whatever it is,______make______ (make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.

10. Not until recently___did____they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.

11.Wasn't it the icy road rather than the drivers____that___ was to blame for the series of traffic accidents?

12. If_____accepted____ (accept) for the job, you'll be informed soon.

13. ---I spent two weeks in London last summer.

---Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay,____didn’t___ you?

14.Was ____it____because Jack came late for school that Mr. Smith got angry?

15. Not only____do_____The nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.

16.'Never for a second,'the boy says, ___did___ I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.

高考英语备考语法之特殊句型

倒装句

1.No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.

（半倒装）

2.Between rows of trees stands(stand) a new building, which is supposed to be our new library and electronic reading room.

（全倒装）

3.Only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape from the rising flood water last year.

（半倒装）

4.So sweet did her voice sound on the phone that I could hardly recognize it.

（半倒装）

5.Present at the party last night were(be) Mr Green and many other guests. （半倒装）

6．Such great progress had he made that he was praised. （半倒装）

7..The moment the bell rang，out rushed(rush) the children. （全倒装）

8.Not only will help be given(give) to the disabled to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for those who need it. （半倒装）

9.Had he caught the morning train，he would not have been late for the meeting. （半倒装）

10.___Were it____ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty. （半倒装）

11.Not until I caught sight of my teacher in the crowd did I calm down. （半倒装）

12. Hardly do I thinkit possible to finish the job before dark.（半倒装）

13. Under no circumstances  shall  we give up.（半倒装）

强调句

1.【2018·天津】 It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house _____that______we saw Lily in the passenger seat.

2. In my opinion, achieving what you set out to do isn't so important. It is joy in the journey that truly matters.

3. It was not until he came to China that he knew what kind of a country she was.

4.It was in this very lab that was in the charge of John that they did the experiment.

5.It was not until I went there that I began to know something about the matter.

6.Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry?

7.It was the culture，rather than the language，that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.

8.—Why was it that you were so angry?

—Because we failed to take part in the basketball match.

祈使句

1.【2018·北京】 In any unsafe situation, simply ____press_____ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.

2.—English has large vocabulary, doesn't it?

—Yes, know(know) more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.

3. It could be anything—gardening，cooking，music，sports—but whatever it is，make(make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.

4. Make(make) good use of learning resources such as the website and library，and you will make great progress.

省略句 省略

1.You can never be careful enough when taking(take) an exam.

2.—Have you been to the Great Wall?

—Perhaps not in my memory. If ever,_it might have been during my early childhood.

——你去过长城吗？——也许在我的记忆中没有去过。如果曾经去过了的话，那可能是在我童年的时候。if ever是一个省略句，意即if I have ever been to the Great Wall。

3.When asked   about whether I wanted to go for a picnic, I exclaimed “there can't be a better idea”.

句意：当被问及我是否想去野餐时，我惊呼道：“这再好不过了！”此处时间状语从句为省略句。根据后半句的含义，对于“我”来说是“我”被问到的意思，故省略I was，用过去分词。

4. I won’t go to the party even if  invited.

5.高考英语常考的几个省略形式

if ever，if any，if so，if necessary，if not better/worse/taller...than

Please correct my mistakes if any.

6. 不定式的省略

—Will you please look after my house when I’m away?

—I’m glad to.

—Are you a sailor?

—No.But I used to be.

感叹句

1.You can’t imagine what difficulty we had walking home in the snowstorm.

2.How different life today is from what it was 20 years ago!

3.What great fun it is to go fishing on weekends!

特殊句型语法填空专练1答案：

Dealing with homeless families 1.is(be) one part of my job.It was from a single mother 2.that the very first call I had was.She was weeping.Not until I promised to help her 3.did she stop weeping.After being told that she had got into a terrible car accident，I learned that accident made her lose her job.Because of this，she fell behind with her rent 4.and she was being forced to leave her apartment.She had to pay for the rent.5.If not，nowhere could she and her two children go.

Having explained the situation，she stopped，saying，“I’m so sorry！Thank you for letting me tell my story.I’ve tried every shelter and church organization in the area but no one 6.does listen or care.”

7.What an unfortunate thing！At that time there being no openings for family housing，I took her number down and told her I’d call her right back.Later，hardly 8.had I found an opening for a family in a shelter in her area when I called her back.She was shocked when 9.answering(answer) my call.She said，“Never 10.did I really expect you to call me back.” I gave her the good news and she started weeping again.But this time they were tears of happiness and hope.

特殊句型语法填空专练2答案：1. there 2. were  3was 4. should 5. was 6. but 7. was 8 went 9. How 10. Was

交际用语例题

（2018·江苏）—What happened? Your boss seems to __

fly off the handle_____.—Didn't you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press?  

fly off the handle火冒三丈

（2018·天津）—Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?

—     Don't worry   .She will be here in about twenty minutes.   

2018·江苏）—You know what? I've got a New Year concert ticket.—Oh, ___come on____ You're kidding.

（2018·天津）—I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.

—____You bet _______. Just let me know when, and I'll be there.    

高考英语时态语法精选题目语料 参考答案

一般现在时参考答案

1. Christmas_____________ (fall) on December 25^th.

1. falls

2.Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026___________(take) off at 9:00.

2. takes

3. This cycle ________(go)day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.

3．goes　句意：这个循环日复一日的进行……主语this cycle为单数形式；结合时间状语day after day可知，表示经常发生的情况，须用一般现在时，故填goes。

4. On Monday mornings it usually________(take)me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.

4.takes　句意：虽然实际距离只有20英里，但是在每周一的早上我开车去上班通常会花费一个小时。根据句子中的时间状语on Monday mornings和副词usually暗示可知，应该用一般现在时，强调动作的反复性。

5.Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ________ (wear) evening dress.

答案　wears解析　根据句意， 此处谈的是一般情况， 要用一般现在时； 由于one of the women前有only修饰， 说明其后的定语从句是修饰one的， 而不是修饰women的， 所以定语从句中的谓语动词要用单数； 故填wears。

6.It is important to remember that success 　　　　　(be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often 　　　　　(take) years to achieve.(湖南真题) 

6.【答案】 is;takes

【解析】 本题考查主谓一致。句意:重要的是要记住,成功是每天所做的一些小小的努力的总和,它常常需要很多年的时间才能实现。此处success是不可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

改错7. It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even had to wait outside.

had→have　句意：……有些人甚至要在外面等。此处是在介绍现在的情况，故用一般现在时。

8. Some classmates suggest we go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a good idea.

thought→think　句意：……我认为这是一个好主意。根据前句中的suggest可知，本句应用一般现在时。

一般过去时参考答案

1. 2018北京卷—Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?

—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just ___ started ______ on Monday.

2.  —How was your vacation in Seattle?

—Pretty good. In the evenings I ___went_______ to pubs to enjoy beer.

3. The sun was setting when my car ____ broke____ (break) down near a remote village.

1.答案　broke

解析　该空是when 引导的时间状语从句主语my car的谓语。从句中没有时间状语或时间状语从句， 但主句的谓语动词was setting用了过去进行时， 同时此句也是一个特殊的句型：...was/were doing... when... did...此句型中的when 意为at that time, 因此可判断此谓语应用一般过去时。此外， 主语my car 与谓语之间的关系是主动关系， 同时主语也是单数。综合考虑可得此题答案为broke。

4.The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he __ started

______(start)．

4.started

5.—Is Peter coming?

—No,he 　　changed　　　　　 (change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.

5【答案】 changed

【解析】 本题考查动词的时态。句意:——彼得会来吗?——不来了,刚才接到一个电话之后他改变主意了。根据句子的时间状语after a phone call at the last minute可知,彼得改变主意是过去发生的动作,是回答问题者的回忆内容,因此应该用一般过去时。

现在进行时参考答案

1.---Hi, let’s go skating.

   --- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _ am filling ______ in an application form for a new job.

2.  （2018天津） 13. My washing machine ___ is being repaired _ _this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.  现在进行时的被动语态

3. Listen! Some of the girls ___________ about Harry Potter.   Let’s join them.(talk)

3. are talking

4.I                       (leave) for Beijing tomorrow .

4. am leaving

5.I’ll go to the library as soon as I finish what I ________ (do)．

5.答案　am doing

解析　句意：我一完成我做的工作就去图书馆。由于“去图书馆”用的是一般将来时，说明要完成的工作是“现在”正在做的事情， 故用现在进行时。

6. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because  technology __________ (change)so rapidly .

6. is changing

过去进行时参考答案

1.  （2018·北京 ）  Susan had quit her well-paid job and _____ was working ____ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.

2.  I __ was driving ______down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.

3.He must have sensed that I 　　 was looking　　　　　(look) at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that?” 

【解析】  was looking　本题考查动词时态。句意:他一定感觉到了我正在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼,轻轻地说:“你为什么那样盯着我看?”must have done是对过去发生的情况的推测,因此“我正在看他”也是发生在过去,而且是正在进行,故用过去进行时。下文“Why are you staring at me like that?”也是很好的提示。

将来进行时 参考答案

1.Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she __ will be teaching ____ a class at that time.  

2.—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?

—Sure.I  __ will be writing ______  a report at home.

3. I’m afraid I won’t be available. I   will be seeing        a friend off at 3 o’clock this afternoon.

现在完成时参考答案

现在完成时

1.2018 北京卷  China’s high-speed railways _ have grown __ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.

2. I ____have read____ half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.

3. .—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?

—Well,the media 　　　have covered　　　　　(cover) it in a variety of forms. 

【答案】 have covered

【解析】 句意:——你对即将在南京举行的青奥会了解多少?——嗯,媒体已经用各种各样的形式对它进行了报道。问话人询问对方了解多少关于青奥会的事情,说明关于青奥会的很多信息已经被对方知道了。而回答者并没有正面回答,而是说媒体已经报道过很多了,意思是外界都知道青奥会的信息,他就不用回答具体信息了。这里应该用现在完成时,表示到目前为止媒体已经报道了很多。

4.Great changes____s have__taken__________(take)place in China since 1980.

5. So far, progress _____has been______ (be) very good and we are sure that the work________will be finished________

6.—I ____haven’t found________(find) the book till now.

  ---Don’t worry. You may have left it at home.

7.His first novel _____has received________(receive) good reviews since it___came out_____(出版、发行) last month.

8.In the past few years thousands of films ___have been produced_________(produce) all over the world.

现在完成时语料

1. The last few years have seen environmental disasters on a grand scale, and experts are predicting far worse to come. 最近的几年里，人们见证了大规模的环境灾难，专家们预测更为严重的灾难即将发生。

2. In the last few decades, scientists have reached consensus and reported that human beings are causing changes in the Earth’s climate -- something previously seen as beyond our control.

最近几十年，科学家们一致认为，人类正在引起地球的气候变化—而这在以前看来是我们不能控制的

过去完成时参考答案

1.  2018北京卷A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ____ had been trapped

_____ in the mountains for two days.  过去完成时被动语态

2. 2018江苏卷 I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan __ had been carried out _____ in the past two years. 过去完成时被动语态

3. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _ hadn’t been invented______ yet. 过去完成时被动语态

4.Silk 　　 had become　　　　　　(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. 

【答案】 had become

【解析】 本题考查动词的时态。句意:到约公元前100年时,丝绸就已成为丝绸之路沿线交易的主要货物之一。by表示“到某一时间为止”,是完成时的标志。根据句意此处应用过去完成时。

 5.When walking down the street,I came across David,whom I 　　　　　　　　　____ hadn’t seen_______(see) for years 

【答案】 hadn’t seen

【解析】 本题考查动词的时态。句意:当沿街散步时,我偶遇了戴维,我们已有好几年没见了。“没见”表示的动作发生在came across之前,且for years是完成时的标志,所以应用表示过去完成的hadn’t seen。

 过去完成时语料

By the 1940s I had grown as large as a room, and I wondered if I would grow any larger.

到二十世纪四十年代，我已经长得像一间屋子那么大了。

现在完成进行时 参考答案

1.Over the past decades，sea ice in the Arctic has__been__decreasing(decrease) as a result of global warming. 一直在减少

2.Tom has__been__working(work) in the library every night these days.

     一直在工作（断断续续地进行着）

3.—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?

—The new Star Wars. We  have been waiting___ here for more than two hours.

【答案】 have been waiting 本题考查动词的时态。句意:——打扰了,你们在等着看哪部电影呢?——新版的《星球大战》。我们在这儿等了两个多小时了。结合句意可知,此处表示一直在等待着,并且还有可能继续等下去,故用现在完成进行时(have been waiting)。

4. Mary   has been working    really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.

5．—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.

—He went to the library after breakfast and has been writing his essay there ever since.

6.Dashan,who 　　　　　　　　　　　(learn) crosstalk,the Chinese comedic tradition,for decades,wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.(江苏真题) 

 【答案】 has been learning

【解析】 本题考查动词的时态。句意:大山学习相声——中国的传统喜剧形式——数十年了,他想把中国相声与西方的脱口秀融合起来。由for decades可知who引导的非限制性定语从句要用完成时,再由主句谓语动词wants可知应用现在完成进行时(has been learning)。

7.---We’ve spent too much money recently.

----well, it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives ___D____around all the time

A. are coming    B. had come   C. were coming D. have been coming

一般将来时参考答案

1.

.— What time is it?

—I have no idea.But just a minute,I 　　　　(check) it for you. 

【答案】 will check

【解析】 句意:——几点了?——我不知道。但是等一会儿,我给你查一下。根据语境可知,check为临时决定要进行的动作,will可表示临时准备去

2.

As you go through this book，you ______(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.

will find　句意：当你浏览这本书的时候，你会发现那些经历过二战的几百万人中，每一个人都有不同的经历。时间状语从句使用的是一般现在时态，所以主句使用一般将来时。

过去将来时参考答案

They made up their mind that they 　　　　　　　(buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs. 

【答案】 would buy

【解析】 句意:他们下定决心,一旦拉里换了工作,他们就买座新房子。根据主句中的关键词made可知该题的语境是发生在过去的;同时once引导的条件状语从句中的changed这一动作在当时还未发生,用的是一般过去时表示过去将来时的用法,所以主句应该用过去将来时,即would buy。 

时态语态综合考查试题答案

1． According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear while parents and teachers also  expressed (express) their great concern about it.

2． Around two o'clock every night，Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat bothers(bother) us.

3． They made up their minds that they would buy(buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.

4.Hurry up！Mark and Carol are expecting(expect) us.

5.Jim was watching(watch) a late night film at home when，right in the middle of a thrilling scene，the television went blank.

6.—I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.

—I'm so sorry.But I was doing(do) my homework.

 7.This was the first time I  had experienced(experience) sandstorms and I don't ever want to be in one again.

8.Doctors and scientists  have learned(learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years.

 9.This medicine tastes(taste) terrible. I hate it.

10.As a foreigner, I  was absorbed(absorb) and charmed by the genuine warmth of welcome and unique culture during the trip.

11.John, as well as the other children who have no parents is being taken(take) good care of in the city now.

12．Last month I went to the UK for a holiday, I first stayed (stay) in London for a week then I went to Edinburgh and other cities.

13．Where have you been? We have been looking(look) for you everywhere.

14．This is the only one of the oldest customs that has been kept (keep) up in this district up to now.

15．By the time you have finished reading this book, your meal will get (get) cold.

16．You'd better not telephone me between 9 and 11 a．m. tomorrow unless you have something emergent. I will be holding(hold) an important interview with Mr Smith then.

17．Motorists are required(require) to switch off their mobile phones while driving nowadays.

18．The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers are repairing(repair) one of the main pipes.

19．It is reported that a space station will be built(build) on the moon in years to come.

20．Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn't enter the house, for he had left(leave) his key at school.

时态语态语法填空专练答案

Jianzhi(剪纸)is a traditional style of paper­cutting in China.First 1．        (practice)in China in the 6th century A．D., Jianzhi has a number of distinct 2.        (use)in Chinese culture, almost all of 3.         are for health, prosperity or decorative purposes.Red is the most 4．        (common)used color. Paper­cuts often have a heavy emphasis 5.         Chinese characters 6．        (symbolize)the Chinese zodiac animals(生肖)．

Although paper­cutting is popular around the globe, only the Chinese paper­cut 7.        (list)in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists, which was in 2009.The Chinese paper­cutting is recognized and listed 8.         it has a history of more than 1，500 years and it represents the cultural values of the people throughout China.

Modern paper­cutting 9.         (develop)into a commercial industry. Paper­cutting remains popular contemporarily in China, especially during special events like the Chinese New Year 10.         weddings.

【语篇解读】　剪纸是一种用剪刀或刻刀在纸上剪刻花纹，用于装点生活或配合其他民俗活动的民间艺术。文中介绍了中国剪纸的相关信息。

1．practiced　[考查非谓语动词。本句主语Jianzhi与动词practice为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用过去分词形式作状语。]

2．uses　[考查名词。剪纸在中国文化中有许多独特的用途。由句中的“a number of”可知，此处用名词的复数形式。]

3．which　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，其先行词为第二空所填的uses，故用which。]

4．commonly　[考查副词。红色是最常用的颜色。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词修饰used。]

5．on　[考查介词。emphasis常与on搭配，此处have a heavy emphasis on表示“强调；重视”。]

6．symbolizing　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作后置定语。Chinese characters与symbolize之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词。]

7．was listed　[考查时态和语态。由句中的“which was in 2009”可知，此处用一般过去时，句中的主语the Chinese paper­cut是动词list的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。下文的“is recognized and listed”也是提示。]

8．because/as/since　[考查连词。中国剪纸之所以被认可和收录是因为它有1 500多年的历史。语境表明此处用because/as/since引导原因状语从句。]

9．has developed　[考查时态。现代剪纸已发展成了商业性的产业。语境表明，此处用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响。]

10．or　[考查连词。尤其是在特殊活动中，比如春节或婚礼。语境表明，此处用连词or表示选择关系。]

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