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高中（高考）英语三年纵深 作者：英语帮帮 9.9元165人已购 免费试读 一、五个元音字母的二十种组合字母之所以叫字母因为它们是构词的基础，元音字母之所以为元音字母因为它们是２６个字母里面最基本的。掌握元音字母的读音及元音字母的组合规则对英语学习尤为重要。元音字母组合归纳起来有２０，元音字母的２０种组合如下： 二、Ａ组合及读音１.ＡＲ组合的读音1).ar在重读音节中读[a:] 例如：sharpener ['ʃɑ:pənə] car [kɑ:] dark [dɑ:k] arm [ɑ:m] card [kɑ:d] park [pɑ:k] hard [hɑ:d] farmer ['fɑ:mə] party ['pɑ:ti] artist ['ɑ:tist] garden ['gɑ:dn] far [fɑ:] 2) ar在非重读音节中读[ə] 例如：dollar['dɔlə] popular ['pɔpjulə] sugar ['ʃugə] 3) ar在W后读[ɔ:] 例如：wardrobe ['wɔ:drəub]warm[wɔ:m]war[wɔ:] towards [tə'wɔ:dz] rewarding [ri'wɔ:diŋ] ２.ＡＲＥ的读音字母ARE组合读[ɛə] 例如：careful ['kɛəfəl] software ['sɔftwɛə] ３.ＡＩ组合的读音1）.AI组合在重读音节中读[ei], 例如：e-mail [i:'meil] straight [streit] train [trein] afraid [ə'freid] wait [weit] rain [rein] painting ['peintiŋ] main [mein]complain [kəm'plein] pain [pein] fail [feil] mainland ['meinlənd] rail [reil] tail [teil] painful ['peinfəl]; ２）AI组合在非重读音节中读[ə/i] 例如：certainly ['sə:tənli] mountain ['mauntin] Britain ['britən] captain ['kæptin]; ３）AI组合读[e] 例如：again [ə'gen] against[ə'genst] ４、ＯＡ组合的读音OA 组合读[əu] 例如：boat [bəut] coat [kəut] road [rəud] download ['daunləud] goal [gəul] 三、Ｅ组合及读音１、ＥＲ组合的读音１) er在重读音节中读[ε:] 例如：term [tə:m] certainly ['sə:tənli] person ['pə:sn] university [,ju:ni'və:siti] Germany ['dʒə:məni] serve [sə:v] prefer [pri'fə:] deserve [di'zə:v] nervous ['nə:vəs] expert [ek'spə:t] ２) er在非重读音节中读[ ə] 例如：number ['nʌmbə] ruler ['ru:lə] father ['fɑ:ðə] after ['ɑ:ftə] ２、ＥＲＥ组合的读音字母ERE组合读 [ɛə]/[ iə] 例如：here [hiə] where [hwɛə] there [ðɛə] ３、ＥＥ组合的读音EE组合读[i:] 例如：three [θri:] thirteen ['θə:ti:n] meet [mi:t] see [si:] sheep [ʃi:p] between [bi'twi:n] ４、ＥＡ组合的读音１）字母EA组合读[i:] 例如：please [pli:z] teacher ['ti:tʃə] seat [si:t] clean [kli:n] speak [spi:k] eat [i:t] meat [mi:t] tea [ti:] cream [kri:m] easy ['i:zi] team [ti:m] each [i:tʃ] leave [li:v] sea [si:] cheap [tʃi:p] east [i:st] wheat [hwi:t] season ['si:zn] mean [mi:n] reach [ri:tʃ] dream [dri:m] breathe [bri:ð] least [li:st] deal [di:l] beach [bi:tʃ]; ２）EA组合读[e] 例如: health [helθ] weather ['weðə] ready ['redi] instead [in'sted] death [deθ] pleasant ['pleznt] already [ɔ:l'redi] leather ['leðə] sweater ['swetə] heavy ['hevi] head [hed] bread [bred]; ３）EA组合读[ei] 例如: break [breik] great [greit] 四、Ｉ组合及读音１、ＩＲ组合的读音１)在重读音节中读[ε:] 例如：skirt [skə:t] thirty ['θə:ti] thirsty ['θə:sti] first [fə:st] birthday ['bə:θdei] circle ['sə:kl] dirty ['də:ti] ２、ＩＲＥ组合的读音字母IRE组合读[aiə]，例如：tire ['taiə] fireplace ['faiəpleis] hire[haiə] ３、ＩＥ组合的读音1)IE组合读[i:] 例如：piece [pi:s] field [fi:ld] thief [θi:f] believe[biˈli:v] achieve [əˈtʃi:v]; 2)IE组合读[ai] 例如：tie [tai] die [dai] pie [pai] lie[lai] ４、ＥＩ组合的读音1)EI组合读[ei] 例如：eight [eit] seize[seiz] weight[weit] 2)EI组合读[i:] 例如：deceive [dɪˈsi:v] conceive [kənˈsi:v] perceive [pəˈsi:v] receive [rɪˈsi:v] 五、Ｏ组合及读音１、ＯＲ组合的读音１) or在重读音节中读[ɔ:] 例如：for [fɔ:] short [ʃɔ:t] sport [spɔ:t] born [bɔ:n] report [ri'pɔ:t] north [nɔ:θ] fork [fɔ:k] nor [nɔ:] order ['ɔ:də] corner ['kɔ:nə] storm [stɔ:m] afford [ə'fɔ:d] performance [pə'fɔ:məns] pork [pɔ:k] ２) or在非重读音节中读[ ə] conductor [kən'dʌktə] scissors ['sizəz] comfortable ['kʌmfətəbl] inventor [in'ventə] ３) or在W后读[ε:] 例如：work [wə:k] word [wə:d] world [wə:ld] worse [wə:s] worth [wə:θ] ２、ＯＲＥ组合的读音字母ORE组合读[ɔ:], 例如：before [bi'fɔ:] more [mɔ:] score [skɔ:] explore [iks'plɔ:] store [stɔ:] ３、ＯＯ组合的读音１)字母OO 组合读[u:] 例如：too [tu:] room [ru:m] broom [bru:m] noon [nu:n] zoo [zu:] noodle ['nu:dl] soon [su:n] moon [mu:n] spoon [spu:n] cool [ku:l] pool [pu:l] bamboo [bæm'bu:]; ２)OO组合读[u] 例如：book [buk] look [luk] good [gud] cook [kuk] wool [wul] wood [wud]; ３)OO组合读[ʌ] 例如：flood [flʌd] blood [blʌd] ４、ＯＩ组合的读音字母OI组合读[ɔi] 例如：toilet ['tɔilit] coin [kɔin] oil [ɔil] noise [nɔiz] voice [vɔis] spoil [spɔil] soil [sɔil] point [pɔint] join [jɔin] 六、Ｕ组合及读音１、ＵＲ组合的读音１)ＵＲ在重读音节中读[ε:] 例如：purse [pə:s] purple ['pə:pl] Thursday ['θə:zdi] turkey ['tə:ki] turn [tə:n] church [tʃə:tʃ] disturb [dis'tə:b] hurt [hə:t] return [ri'tə:n] surfing ['sə:fiŋ] Turkey ['tə:ki] ２) ＵＲ在非重读音节中读[ə] 例如：Saturday ['sætədi] ２、ＵＲＥ组合的读音字母URE组合读[ʊə]/[ ə] 例如：sure [ʃʊə(r)] future [ˈfju:tʃə(r)]nature ˈ[]neɪtʃə(r)] picture [ˈpɪktʃə(r)] ３、ＯＵ组合的读音１）字母OU组合读[au] 例如：mouse [maus] house [haus] trousers ['trauzəz] about [ə'baut] mouth [mauθ] out [aut] round [raund] ouch [autʃ] pound [paund] sound [saund] mountain thousand ['θauzənd] shout [ʃaut]; ２）OU组合读[ʌ] 例如：young [jʌŋ] country ['kʌntri] trouble ['trʌbl] enough [i'nʌf] encourage [in'kʌridʒ] rough [rʌf] double ['dʌbl]; ３）OU组合读[u:/u] 例如：you [ju:] could [kud] should [ʃud] soup [su:p] through [θru:] ４、ＡＵ组合的读音１）AU组合读[ɔ:] 例如：daughter ['dɔ:tə] Australia [ɔ:s'treiljə] because [bi'kɔ:z] autumn ['ɔ:təm] August [ɔ:'gʌst] cause [kɔ:z] pause [pɔ:z] audience ['ɔ:diəns] ２）AU组合读[ɑ:] 例如：aunt [ɑ:nt] laugh [lɑ:f] |
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