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高考大纲内单词变形汇总 embarrass-embarrassed-embarrassment energy-energetic equip-equipped-equipment Europe-European able-unable--ability-disability absent-absence access-accessible (to) accompany –accompanied-company actual- actually achieve-achievement act-action-active-actively-activity actress-actresses adapt-adaptation expect-expectation explore-exploration imagine-imagination admire-admiration-admirable admit-admitted-admission advance-advanced affect-effect-effective Africans-Americans agriculture—agricultural agree-agreement amaze-amazing-amazed-amazement anger-angry-angrily appear-appearance excite-excited-exciting-excitement annoy-annoyed-annoying-annoyance disappoint-disappointing-disappointed-disappointment anxious-anxiety curious-curiosity serious-seriousness various-variety apologize-apology important-importance apply-application appoint-appointment argue-argument-arguing-argued approve-approval arrange-arrangement arrive-arrival survive-survival assist-assistance-assistant attach-attached attempt-attempted attract-attraction-attractive begin-began-begun- beginning believe-belief relieve-relief bench-benches benefit-beneficial bleed-bled brave-bravery boil-boiled-boiling break-broke-broken build-built breath-breathe-breathing-breathless send-sent bend-bent burst-burst busy-busily butcher-the butcher’s carry-carried-carrying care-careful-careless-carelessness comfort-comfortable-comfortably carve-carved celebrate-celebration congratulate-congratulations center-central century-centuries challenge-challenging change-changeable cheer-cheerful forget-forgetful-forgettable-unforgettable child-childhood chemist-chemical-chemistry choose-chose-chosen-choice church-churches clap-clapped communicate-communication compare-comparison compete-competition-competitor-competitive concentrate-concentration conclude-concluded-concluding-conclusion prefer-preferred-preference confuse-confused-confusion connect-connection-disconnect continue-continued consider-consideration-considerable-considerate-considering be patient with convenient-convenience-inconvenient patient-impatient-patience danger-dangerous polite-impolite-politeness possible-impossible-possibly-possibility convey-conveyed deal-dealt decide-decision determine-determined-determination difficult-difficulty differ-different-difference similar-similarity defend-defense distant-distance divide-division educate-education-educator evident-evidence exist-existence courage-courageous-encourage-discourage-encouragement-encouraging goose-geese explain-explanation extreme-extremely fail-failure feed-fed feel-felt fight-fought fair--unfair finance-financial bite-bit-bitten hide-hid-hidden freeze-froze-frozen forbid-forbad-forbidden forget-forgot-forgotten gentle-gently fortune-misfortune-fortunate-unfortunate-fortunately experience-experienced tooth-teeth hang-hanged-hung happy-happiness health-healthy wealth-wealthy high-height weigh-weight deep-depth honest-honesty hope-hopeful-hopeless hunger-hungry improve-improvement impress-impression invite-invitation depend-dependence-independent injure-injury-injured interrupt-ed judge-judgment judging by/from know-knew-known throw-threw-thrown draw-drew-drawn library-librarian marry-marriage-married medicine-medical mental-mentally mercy-merciful-merciless nation-national-nationality necessary-unnecessary-necessity noise-noisy-noisily occur-occurred refer-referred prefer-preferred infer-inferred offer-offered suffer-suffered operate-operation panic-panicked patience-patient-impatient percent-percentage perform-performance permit-permitted-permission poison-poisonous policy-politics-political pollute-pollution possess-possession prepare-preparation produce-production-product pronounce-pronunciation punish-punishment rob-robbed rude-rudely puzzle-puzzled-puzzling-puzzlement reason-reasonable separate-separation serve-service shine-shone shrink-shrank-shrunk simple-simply-simplify sink-sank-sunk sleep-slept speed-sped spend-spent spread-spread stand-stood steal-stole-stolen stick-stuck-stuck strike-struck stomach-stomachs suffer-sufferings strong-strength-strengthen struggle-struggling-struggled suit-suitable surround-surrounding-surroundings swim-swam-swum teach-taught terrible-terribly treat-treatment tremble-trembling unbelievable uncomfortable violent-violence blow-blew-blown bring-brought drink-drank-drunk fight-fought lead-led leave-left lend-lent lose-lost meet-met pay-paid rise-rose-risen sell-sold shoot-shot spell-spelt sweep-swept wear-wore-worn win-won write-wrote-written 高考大纲词汇表中的重点词汇 absent：缺席的； be absent from (反义：be present at); absent-minded:adj 心不在焉的（类似：distracted）So many people being absent, the meeting had to be put off. access 接近，使用 have access to fresh water admire: vt. 钦佩，赞美admire sb for sth 因某事而羡慕某人;admire the moon 赏月 advise: vt.劝告，建议advise doing sth 建议做某事 advise sb (not) to do sth= advise that sb (should) (not) do sth建议某人(不要)做事 advise sb against doing sth建议某人不要做某事 afford: vt.买得起，经受得住，承担得起 can’t afford to buy sth 买不起某物（常和can，be able to连用） alive: adj.活着的，充满„的be alive with 充满（活的或动的东西） alive or dead 是死是活 bring sth alive 使有趣/变得有生气The pictures bring the book alive. The forest is alive with rare birds and animals, some of which none of us have ever heard of before. announce宣布；宣告（决定、计划等；尤指通过广播）通知； available：（物）可用/得到/ 的;（人）有空的 My brother would like to buy a good watch but none was available from that shop. baggage = luggage:行李【U】; remain link-v 仍然是； 保持 remain silent/a teacher/standing/seated/to be solved; There remains a certain doubt reserve：vt 预定(座位、房间、席位等); 保留；reserve my opinion 保留我的看法 n. 保护区 节水作文： Firstly, an effective way,I think, is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use. rough：adj 粗糙的；（天气）恶劣的; （海面）汹涌的；粗暴的；粗略的rough sea sense：n 感官 the sense of sight/touch/taste/hearing/smell 感觉 a sense of duty/direction/humor 意义 There is no sense/point in doing sth 做某事没意义；in a sense 在一定意义上 You are right in a sense, but you don’t know all the facts. 从某种意义上你是对的，但你不了解全部事实。common sense 常识； make sense 讲得通；合情理； make sense of 弄懂…的意思 vt 感觉到；意识到Sensing danger, they started to run. 他们感到有危险，撒腿就跑。 serve: vt 服务/役；端上(饭菜)/供应；对…有用；够…吃/用；serve to do 起…作用 serve as充当;担任 Are you being served? Breakfast is served between 7 and 10 am. His fluent English served him well in his job. 他流利的英语对他的工作大有帮助。 shape：vt 塑造/使成型; 决定…的发展n. 形状 out of shape 变形；身体不健康 in good shape 状态好 sharp：adj 锋利的/尖的; 急剧的；敏锐的；尖刻/严厉的a sharp increase; sharply adv. 猛烈地；急剧地 sight：【U】视力 看见; 视野have good/poor sight视力好/差; lose one’s sight失明 at first sight乍一看at the sight of 一看见… catch/lose sight of 看(不)见 【C】景象The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common sight. sound：n(自然界的一切)声音; adj 健康的/无损的；酣畅的vi 听起来(连系动词无被动) v (使)发声sound like; sound as if/though； be sound asleep; a sound body 健康的体魄 stick（stuck-~）：粘/钉住；坚持；伸出；卡住n. 木棒/ 枝条 stick to 坚持原则/真理/观点/决定/计划 stick out伸出；get/be stuck in卡住；陷入 get/hold the wrong end of the stick 完全误解 strike: v 撞击/打; 敲响报时；(灾害、疾病)袭击；打动/给…深刻印象；(使)突然想起；罢工；划火柴strike a balance 达到平衡；strike a bargain/deal达成协议； Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁 supply：vt供应supply sth to sb; supply sb with sth【C】供应 relief supplies 救援物资；food supply treat：vt 对待；看待；治疗；处理；招待; treat sb to…用…招待某人； treat…as…把…当做 touble：vt 使烦恼; 打扰 n 麻烦 get into trouble； in/out of trouble; have trouble/difficulty doing sth take trouble doing/to do 尽心地做某事 |
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