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英语中的第三人称单数

 神明的食粮圣地 2019-04-10

第三人称单数
是语言中对对话双方之外其它某一个人指示时使用的代词。(简称三单)第三人称是相对于对话时,某一句话中,言语发出方(第一人称)和言语的听受方(第二人称)以外的其它人称。
单数
是指该句中提到的其它人是一个人,相对于两个人(双数,在太平洋岛屿土著语言中广泛存在人称代词的双数)或更多人(复数)。如汉语中的“他”“她”“它”,英语中的he\she\it\him\her。

在英语教学中,第三人称单数除了指英语中红框中这一套代词外,也指这一套代词的相关语法。

第三人称单数 Third-person singular

内容
他(he)、她(she)和它(it)

第三人称单数是英语中的一种语法,也称“三单”或“单三”,用于一般现在时的句子,当动词在第三人称后时:

第三人称单数例句:

He dose his homework on weekend.

She speaks English every day.

He eats breakfast at 6:00.

She gose to school at 7:00.

He watches TV in the evening.

She has music class at 9:00.

He plays games with his friends.

She dances in the afternoon.

He sings in the morning.

She sleeps at 10:00p.m.

He takes a shower at 7:00p.m.

She gose to work at 6:00.

The school starts at 8:00.

The cat often plays with balls.

My teacher teaches us very carefully.

My father likes me.

Li Xiaolong dose Chinese kong_fu every day.

Dongdong plants trees every year.

My classmate comes to my home in the afternoon.

The dog often plays with children. 

1.He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视.

2.She has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐.

3.It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫.

4.Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲.

5.Beijing is in China.北京在中国.

6.Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕.

7.A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物.

8.This book is yours.这本书是你的.

9.That car is red.那辆小汽车是红色的.

10.The cat is Lucy's.这只猫是露茜的.

11.Everyone is here.大家到齐了.

12.There is something wrong with the watch.这块手表有毛病.

13.This is a pen.这是一支钢笔.

14.That is an eraser.那是一块橡皮擦.

16.The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里.

17.The bread is very small.那面包很小.

18.She does her homework every day.她每天做作业

19.He lives in Huanggang.他住在黄冈.

20.He needs a pair pf shoes.他需要一双鞋

21.Danny sees the apple tree.丹尼看见这棵苹果树.

22.She comes from America.她来自美国

23.The girl looks out of the window.

24.Jenny runs home and sits on the chair.

25.The desk is old.

26.He teaches English.

27.He dose his homework on weekend.

28.She speaks English every day.

29.He eats breakfast at 6:00.

30.She gose to school at 7:00.

31.He watches TV in the evening.

32.She has music class at 9:00.

33.He plays games with his friends.

34.She dances in the afternoon.

35.He sings in the morning.

36.She sleeps at 10:00p.m.

37.He takes a shower at 7:00p.m.

38.She gose to work at 6:00.

39.The school starts at 8:00.

40.The cat often plays with balls.

41.My father likes me.

42.Dongdong plants trees every year. 

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goes与go的区别?

这是一般现在时的单数与复数的区别,goes是go的第三人称单数形式,go是动词原形。

在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式如:goes,

即常在动词原形后加-s 或-es,如see-sees,watch-watches。

辅音字母 y结尾的单词,将-y改为-i再加es,如cry-cries;

元音字母 y结尾的单词仍直接加-s,如enjoy-enjoys。

也就是说当助动词go作谓语,主语是第三人称单数时,go要变成第三人称单数goes的形式。

例:He goes to school by bike.

他骑自行车上学。(he是第三人称单数)

在一般现在时态情况下,如果主语是第一.二人称,复数名词或者代词的复数形式就要用动词的原形。

例:I go to school by bike.

我骑自行车上学。(I 是第一人称,那么谓语动词要用go的原形)

Children go to school by bike.

孩子们骑自行车上学。(children是child的复数形式,所以用go) 

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