过去将来时主要形式：should/would + 动词原形 注：should一般用于第一人称，would一般用于第二，第三人称 如： （1）He promised that he would pay me a lot if I helped him with the project. 他答应付给我许多钱，如果我帮助他搞那个项目。 （2）Every time when he was free ,he would sit down and read some books 每次他只要有空，他就会坐下来看书 二，过去将来时的用法【1】 表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，一般用于主句为过去时的宾语从句中。如： （1） He said he would come here next Friday. 他说他下周五会来这 （2） I knew that he would help us when we were in trouble. 我知道当我们遇到麻烦时他会帮我们。 【2】 表示过去的动作习惯或倾向： 例： （1）The old man would sit on a bench in the quite park for hours without doing anything. 那个老人会静静地坐在公园的长椅上什么也不做。 （2） When I worked on that farm, I would get up at 5 am. 当我在农场工作时我需要5点起床。 【3】 用于虚拟语气中： （1） If I were you, I would not do that. 如果我是你，我不会那样做。 （2） If he were here, he would show us how to do it. 如果他在这他会告诉我们怎么做。 三，过去将来时的其他形式【1】was / were going to + 动词原形。如： 注意：表示纯粹的将来时用would或should，表示打算或主观认为的事情用was或were going to+(动词原形) （1）She told me she would be 18 the next month. 她告诉我她下个月就18岁了 （2）She said that I was going to be sent to meet her at the railway station. 她说我将要去火车站见她。 【2】was / were to + 动词原形。如： （1）The building was to be completed next month. 这栋建筑下月即将竣工。 （2） Li Lei was to arrive soon. 李雷不久将到这里 【3】 was / were about to + 动词原形。如： （1） We were about to leave there when it began to rain heavily and suddenly. 我们即将离开时，突然下起瓢泼大雨。 （2） He was about to have lunch when the bell rang. 铃响时，他正准备吃午饭。 |
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