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爵也称爵杯，古代饮酒器也是我国青铜器中的一大类。史载，地位尊贵的人用爵，在古代天子分封诸侯时，赐给受封者的一种赏赐物。再后来“爵”就成了“爵位”的简称，“加官进爵”也就由此而来。 Jue is also known as the Jue Cup. Ancient drinking utensils are also a major category of Chinese bronze wares. Historical records, the status of the noble people with the grand Lord, in the ancient emperor to seal the princes, gave the recipient a reward. Later, "Jue" became the abbreviation of "the title", and "the addition of officials to the king" also came from this. 爵作为饮酒之器，早在公元前2400年左右就已经出现。陶爵流行于夏、商，铜爵流行于商和西周，早期的青铜爵，器型大气优美，端庄典雅，铜绿盎然，更显历史韵味，属铜器中的极品。西周以后便罕见爵杯的踪迹了，到了秦汉时期，人们几乎不知爵为何物了。宋代以来，以古物为研究对象的金石学兴盛起来，人们才重新开始认识商周爵杯的原始面貌，随之而来的仿古之风大作，目前所见的仿古爵杯，有银爵、铜爵、玉爵和瓷爵等。As a drinking device, Jue had already appeared as early as about 2400 BC. Tao Jue's popular Yuxia, Shang, and Tong Jue were popular in Shang and Western Zhou dynasties. The early bronze princes had a beautiful atmosphere, elegant elegance, and copper green, and they showed more historical charm. They were the best in bronze. After the Western Zhou Dynasty, there were rare traces of the Grand Cup. In the Qin and Han dynasties, people almost did not know what the Grand Prix was. Since the Song Dynasty, the study of gold and stone with antiquities has flourished, and people have only begun to understand the original appearance of the Shang and Zhou Jue Cups. The antique style that followed them has become a masterpiece. At present, the antique Cuckoo Cups are silver, copper, Jade, and porcelain. Jue and so on. 此爵杯为典型西周时期的风格，器壁较薄，长流，短尾，流高尾低。束腰，鼓腹，腰腹的横切面呈椭圆形，平底，三足近于三棱刀状，腹部饰有铭文及兽面纹饰。This Grand Cup is a typical style of the Western Zhou Dynasty. The wall is thin, long, short, and high. The transverse surface of the waist, Belly, and abdomen is Oval, flat, with three feet nearly triangular, and the abdomen is decorated with inscriptions and animal markings. 造型端庄简约，古朴优美。同时此爵杯不仅为今天的人们再现当时贵族优裕奢华的生活场景，也为研究当时特定时期的社会现象提供了重要实物，为中国独特的酒文化的产生奠定了基础。它们使得尘封已久的历史变得生动清晰起来，它们见证了历史的兴衰，并将成为我们珍贵的历史遗产代代相传。The shape is dignified and simple, simple and beautiful. At the same time, this Grand Cup not only reproduces the luxurious and luxurious life scenes of the nobles at that time, but also provides an important material for the study of social phenomena at that time, laying the foundation for the emergence of China's unique wine culture. They bring to life a long history of dust, they witness the rise and fall of history, and they will be our precious legacy from generation to generation. |
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