助力中考英语，熟记中考英语知识点和句型，让中考英语不再那么难

2019年中考英语（人教版）知识点浓缩（51~100）

该资料为2019年中考知识点浓缩，包括动词和句型，可以有效地帮助中考生快速掌握动词和句型。

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51.expect (sb)to do sth:期待(某人)做某事

He expects his friends to help him.他期待他的朋友们来帮助他。

The girl alaways expects to meet her favorite actor.

这个女孩总是期待与他最喜欢的演员见面。

52.luck(名词，幸运,运气)—lucky(形容词,幸运的)--（反义词）unlucky (形容词,不幸的) luckily(副词,幸运地) --（反义词）unluckily (副词,不幸地)

53. be ready to do sth乐意做某事

He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于助人。

54.try one＇s best （to do sth）:尽力（做某事）

He often tries his best to help me.他总是尽力帮助我。

55.keep on doing sth: 继续做某事

He still keeps on learning English.他仍然继续学习英语。

56.learn to do sth学会做某事

He learned to cook when he was five years old.他五岁学会做饭。

57.although(虽然，即使)在句子中不能与but连用，但是可以与yet ,still 连用。

Although he is old ,he is quite strong .他虽然年龄大了，但身体很健壮。

Although it is dark ,they are still working .虽然天黑了，但他们仍在工作。

58. “疑问词+不定式”即“疑问词+to do sth”

He didn’t know when to start.他不知道什么时候开始。 He doesn’t know how to turn on the computer.他不知道如何打开电脑。

58.There be结构：There be(is/are/was/were)+某物/某人+某地/某时

“There be结构”的一般现在时：There is/are+某物/某人+某地/某时

There are 600 students in our school.在我们学校有600个学生。

一般过去时：There was/were+某物/某人+某地/某时

There was a school ten years ago. 10年前这里有所学校。

一般将来时：There will be+某物/某人+某地/某时.= There is going to be+某物/某人+某地/某时.

There will be a sports meeting next week.

=There is going to be a sports meeting next weeek.下周将有场运动会。

59.play a part (in doing sth):参与（做某事）

We should play a part in planting trees every year.每年我们应该参与植树。

60. It’s time (for sb) to do sth是某人该做某事的时间了。

It’s time for us to have lunch.是我们该吃午饭的时候了。

It’s time for sth是该做某事的时间了。

It’s time for the class.是该上课的时候了。

61.by doing sth：通过…方式

He learned English by listening to the radio.它通过听收音机学习英语。

62.without+名词\代词\ doing：没有…

He can’t finish the work without our help.

没有我们的帮助，他不能够完成这项工作。（help为名词）

He went to school without having breakfast.他没有吃早饭就去上学。（have为动词）

63.look forward to +名词\代词\doing：期待，盼望

I’m looking forward to buying a new car.我盼望着买辆新车。（buy为动词）

The students are looking forward to an English party（名词短语）.

学生们正盼望着一个英语晚会。

64.invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事

I invited him to sing.我邀请去唱歌。

65. If you go to the party, we will have a great time

条件状语从句（一般现在时） 主句(一般将来时)

解释：在条件状语从句，时间状语从句中，若主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时表示将来-------简称主将从现

If it is fine tomorrow,I’ll visit shanghai.

区分:宾语从句若主句为一般现在时，从句可以根据需要用任何时态

I think I”ll finish the work in 2 days. 我认为我在两天内将完成这项工作。

主句（一般现在时） 宾语从句（一般将来时）

填空：I think she (come)here tomorrow. If he (come )here,I (call)you.

66.have problems with sth:在某方面有困难

have problems （in）doing sth:做方面有困难 （2个句型常常可以互换）

She has problems with English.她在学习英语方面有困难。

= She has problems （in） learning English.她学习英语有困难。

67.be afraid to do sth:不敢做某事

He is afraid to talk in public.他不敢当众讲话。

be afraid of sth:害怕某物

The boy is afraid of dogs.这个男孩害怕狗。

be afraid of doing sth不敢做某事

He is afraid of going out at night.在晚上他不敢出去。

68..keep doing sth:一直做某事

He is keeping writing letters.他一直在写信。

69.remember to do sth记着去做某事（事情还未做）

remember doing sth记着已经做过某事（事情做完，但是还记着）

Please remember to close the door when you leave.

当你离开的时候记着关上门。（门还未关）.

He remembered closing the door.

他记着已经关上门了。（门已经关上）

70.advise sb to do sth劝说某人做某事

My mother often advises me to study hard.我的妈妈经常劝说我努力学习。

71.It’s best (not)to do sth. 最好（不要）做某事

It’s best not to play computer games.最好别玩电子游戏。

72.without(没有)，后跟名词或doing

We can't finish the work without his help.

(名词，帮助)没有他的帮助，我们不能完成这项工作。He went to school without having breakfast.

（动词，have）他没有吃早饭就去上学。

73.expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事

We expect him to help us.我们期待他帮助我们。

74thanks to+名词\代词\doing:幸亏，由于

Thanks to the book,I can pass the exam.（book,名词，书）

幸亏这本书，我通过了这次考试。

Thanks to getting up early,he got to school on time.

（get,动词）幸亏起得早，他按时去上学。

75．have trouble (in)doing sth做某事有困难

He has trouble (in) reading the book.他读这本书有困难。

76.be used to+名词\代词\doing:习惯于…,适应于…

I'm used to getting up early.我习惯早起。

He is used to hot weather.他适应热的天气。

77.because of+名词\代词\doing:因为

because+句子:因为

He was late for school bacause he got up late.他因起晚而上学迟到。(because后为句子)

= He was late for school bacause of getting up late.（because of后为动词get）

78.be ready to do sth准备做某事，乐意做某事

He is always ready to help other.他总是乐于助人。

79.mean doing sth:意味着…

This means losing the basketball game.这意味着比赛失败。

80.keep on doing sth:继续或坚持做某事

He kept on reading English after a rest.在休息了一会后，他继续读英语。

81.make a decision (to do sth)

=decide to do sth决心做某事或决定做某事

He made a decision to visit Beijing.他决定去访问北京。

= He decided to visit Beijing.

82.give up doing sth:放弃做某事

Don't give up your dream.不要放弃你的梦想。

His father gave up smoking.他的爸爸戒烟了。

83.hope to do sth希望做某事

hope (that)+句子：希望…

They hope to visit Beijing one day.他们希望有一天去参观北京。

= They hope that they can visit Beijing one day.

84.put off doing sth:推迟做某事

He has put off going home.他已经推迟回家。

85.make a plan to do sth

= plan to do sth计划做某事

（plan过去式为planned）

He made a plan to learn English.他制定了计划学习英语。

86． lonely（形容词，常放在be\feel后）孤独的，寂寞的

alone (副词，常放在实义动词后)独自，单独地

Helives alone in the room(副词alone修饰动词live),but he doesn’t feel lonely.

(形容词lonely放在感官动词后作表语).他单独住在这个房间里，但不感到寂寞。

87.see sb do sth：看见某人做某事

see sb doing sth：看见某人正在做某事

I saw him read English this morning.今天早晨我看见他读英语了。

I saw him playing basketball.我看见他正在打篮球。

88. stop to do sth停止正在做的事去做另一件事

He stopped to read.他停下来去读书。

stop doing sth停止停止正在做的事

Please stop talking.请停止说话。(stop过去式stopped)

89.neither＋be∕助动词(do /does/ did/will/ would/ have/has/had)/情态动词＋主语 ：某人也不…

She isn’t a student. Neither am I.　她是一个学生，我也不是。

She didn’t to school just now. Neither did I. 她刚才没去学校，我也没去。

She hasn’t finished the work. Neither have I . 她还没有经完成工作,我也没完成。

She won’t go to school. Neither will he.　她将不去学校，他也不是。

90.in order to do sth:为了…

In order to catch the bus,he gets up early.为了赶上公交车，他起地非常早。

91.There is no need (for sb) to do sth:（对某人来说）没有必要做某事

There is no need for the boy to get up early.没有必要让这个男孩其地这么早。

92.provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb提供给某人某物

Our school provides us with hot water.

= Our school provides hot water for us.我们学校给我们提供热水。

对比：offer sb. sth.= offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物

Our school offers us hot water. =Our school offers hot water to us.学校给我们提供热水。

93.do one’s part in+名词\doing sth:参与…

She did her part in the party. 她参加了那个聚会。

He did his part inplanting trees last week.上周他参加了植树活动。

94.The+比较级（+句子），The+比较级（+句子）：越…，越…。

The more you eat,the fatter you will be.你吃地越多，你将越胖。

比较级 句子 比较级 句子 The more,the better.越多越好。

95.why don’t you do sth

=why not do sth?为什么不… ?今天下午为什么不去上街买东西呢？

Why don’t you go shopping this afternoon ?

=why not go shopping this afternoon?

96.allow sb to do sth:允许某人做某事

My mother allows me to watch TV on weekends.我的妈妈允许我周末看电视。

97.find sb doing sth:发现某人正在做某事

I found him singing.我发现他正在唱歌。

98..although (=though)不能与but 连用，但可以与yet ,still 连用。

Although it is dark ,they are still working .虽然天黑了，但他们仍在工作。

Though he is old ,he is quite strong .他虽然年龄大了，但身体很健壮。

99.refuse to do sth:拒绝做某事

He refused to help the girl.他拒绝帮助这个女孩。

100. instead of +n/代词/doing：代替…；而不是…

He will go to Japan instead of France.他要去日本而不是法国。

I studied at home instead of going to a movie.我在家学习而不是去看电影。