spend pay take cost 的区别 1.spend 指花时间或金钱干某事,以人为主语,后常带介词 on 或者in ,in可以省略。过去式是spent。 sb. +spend(s) +some money(time) +on sth. sb. +spend(s)+some money (time) +in doing sth. 这里的in 可以省略。 比如:He spent an hour on his homework yesterday.他化一个小时做作业。 He spent half an hour playing basketball this morning.他早上花一个小时打篮球。 Lucy spends money like water on her clothes. 2.pay 主要指花钱干某事,以人为主语,经常和介词for 连用,过去式是paid sb.+pay(s) +some money+for sth. 例如:He paid 100 yuan for the pants. 3.cost 一般是指花金钱、时间、劳力干某事,以物为主语,可带双宾. 过去式 cost sth.+cost(s) +sb.+some money(time) The book cost me ten yuan. 4.take 花费时间干某事,它一般以it做形式主语,过去式是took。 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 例如:It took me half an hour to swim in the swimming pool yesterday. |
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