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英语七年级下册期末综合复习（解析+练习） 名词 名词（Noun,简称n.），是词类的一种，属于实词，名词表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。 一、可数名词和不可数名词： 二、名词所有格的含义：名词所有格在句子中表示“所有关系”。 1. ’s所有格 (1) 一般在单数名词的词尾加's。例：This is my mother's bag.这是我妈妈的包。 (2) 以s结尾的复数名词,词尾只加'。 例：the teachers' presents 老师们的礼物 (3) 不以s结尾的复数名词,词尾加's。 例：the children's pens 孩子们的钢笔 (4) 用and连接两个并列名词表示“共有关系”时，只在最后一个名词后加's；表示分别拥有各自的物品时，两个名词词尾都要加's。 例：Lily and Lucy's mother is a nurse. （共有） Lily和Lucy的妈妈是一名护士。 These are Tom's and Mary's bags. （分别拥有） 这些是Tom和Mary的包。 (5) 表示店铺、医院、诊所和住宅等名称时，常在名词后加上's表示地点或工作场所。 例：I am at the doctor's now. 我现在在诊所。 2. of所有格 无生命事物的所有关系多用“of+名词”的结构来表示。 例：The door of the flat is open. 公寓的门是开着的。 Look at the map of China! 看这幅中国地图！ 【巩固练习】 一、单复数 1. There are many ___1___ (book) on the shelf. 2. How many ___1___ (box) are there in the picture? 3. My mom bought some ___1___ (tomato), rice and meat in the morning. 4. There are three ___1___ (photo) on the wall. 5. The twin ___1___ (sister) have many ___2___ (toy). 6. I often help my mother wash ___1___ (dish) after dinner. 7. There is a bag of ___1___ (apple) on the table. 8. We use ___1___ (knife) to cut ___2___ (thing). 二、所有格 1. Sports are good for ___1___ (people/people's) health. 2. Miss Guo is ______ Chinese teacher. (Amy/Amy’s) 3. Katherine got many roses from her kids on ______ Day. A. woman B. woman’s C. women’s 4. Amy and Ivy live in the same room. The room is ______. A. Amy's and Ivy B. Amy's and Ivy’s C. Amy and Ivy's 5. There is a map ___1___ (for/of) China on the wall. 6. The ______ eyes are open. He is awake（醒着的）. A. baby B. baby's C. babies' there be句型 there be句型中，当主语为可数名词复数时，be动词用复数形式；例如： There are many apples on the tree. 有许多苹果在树上。 当主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词时，be动词用单数形式（除am）。 There is a dictionary in my schoolbag. 我书包里有一本字典。 There is some rice in the bowl. 碗里有一些大米。 当两个或以上的名词作主语时be动词往往和其后的第一个名词保持一致，即在主谓一致上遵循就近原则 例如： There is a dictionary and some books on the desk. 桌上有一本字典和一些书。 There are some books and a dictionary on the desk. 桌子上有一些书和一本字典。 【巩固练习】 1. There ______ (be) often a lot of interesting news in the newspaper. 2. There ______ (be) ten bananas and an apple in the basket. You can take any of them. 3. There ______ many animals on the farm. (is/are) 4. There ______ a pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk. 5. There ______ some water in the bottle. 6. There ______ any delicious food in this restaurant. Let's go to another one. 答案： 名词 一、单复数 1.books 2.boxes 3.tomatoes 4.photos 5 sisters; toys 6.dishes 7.apples 8. knives; things 二、所有格 1.people’s 2.Amy’s 3.C 4.C 5.of 6.B There be句型 一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1.is 2.are 3.are 4.is 5.is 6.isn’t |
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