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初中英语中最容易出错的三组短语和两个单词,中考经常考

 当以读书通世事 2019-06-29

be busy doing sth.与be busy with sth.

be busy doing sth.意为“忙于某事”;

be busy with sth. 意为“忙于某事”。

例句:

(1) Stephen was busywith the report on giant pandas last week. 【江苏南京中考题】

(2) What are you busy doing these days?

remember to do sth.与remember doing sth.

◆remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”,指事情还没有做。

◆remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”,指事情已经做过了。

例句

(1) Kate, remember to sing for the sick to cheer them up. 【四川成都中考题】

(2) I remember bringing your notebook here but I can't find it now.

be famous for与be famous as

※be famous for意为“因……而闻名”,指某人因某方面的知识、特点或特长等而出名;或指某地因某种特产、风景或建筑等而出名。

※be famous as意为“作为……而著名”,指某人以某种身份、职业等出名;或指某地作为什么产地等而出名。

例 句

(1)中国以其悠久历史而闻名。

China is famous for its long history.

(2)张艺谋以他的电影而闻名。

Zhang Yimou is famous for his movies.

(3)北京作为一个首都城市而闻名。

Beijing is famous as a capital city.

(4)杨利伟作为一名伟大的宇航员而闻名。

Yang Liwei is famous as a great astronaut.

【还有两个词,中考也经常考】

1. population

◆population在句中作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。

◆句型“某地+ has a population of +数词”或“The population of +某地+ be +数词”可用来表示“某地有多少人口”。 如:

This city has a population of 200,000.

The population of this city is 200,000.

◆表示人口“多”时要用large或great;表示人口“少”时要用small。 如:

India has a large / great population.

The population of that town is small.

◆对人口的数量进行提问时,常用句型“What's the population of +某地?”。 如:

What's the population of Hong Kong?

2. million

◆million是数词,意为“百万”。表示具体的数目时,前面应有数字修饰,且million为单数形式;表示笼统的数目时,应用millions of。

◆与million有类似用法的数词还有hundred、thousand等。如:

Three million people live in this city.

Millions of cars are running every minute.

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