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英语语言十分灵活，今年的高考英语更是难倒了一些学生。小编做了一遍今年的英语高考题，最大的感受就是来自英美期刊的一些地道的词汇、语言表达最可能冲击到学生的理解和做题。因此小编回顾了一下今年英语高考卷中的语言难点并给大家整理出一些专项供大家平时练习参考。 熟词生义是历年高考中的重点、难点。例如全国一卷阅读B篇中的trip（讲话磕巴）、全国一卷阅读D篇中的mean（刻薄的；不善良的）、tap（开发；发掘）、employ（应用；运用）、全国一卷完形中的shade（浓淡深浅；色度）、全国二卷阅读D篇中break（休假）、review（审查；评审）、全国三卷阅读A篇中的present（上演）、全国三卷阅读B篇中的fuel（刺激；加强）、全国三卷阅读D篇中的value（数值）等等。 熟词生义训练 1. She posted a photo of the note and cash on the Internet. The photo got thousands of likes. 熟义：喜欢；喜爱 生义：点赞 2. Now, more than 50,000 people pack the streets of Buñol, Spain, armed with cheap tomatoes. 熟义：打包 生义：涌进；挤满 3. We celebrate my grandmother’s courage. 熟义：庆祝 生义：赞美 4. The phone rang when I was about to break the bad news. 熟义：打破 生义：（第一个将坏消息）透露 5. Visitors can catch a wonderful fireworks show in the evening. 熟义：抓住 生义：观看 6. We did need a sign. But our sign would encourage sharing and community. 熟义：社区 生义：共享 7. I just stopped and decided to watch carefully its walking nature. 熟义：自然 生义：特点 8. I can still picture the house I grew up in. 熟义：图片 生义：想象；设想 9. He didn’t reply, but I saw his expression turn sour. 熟义：酸的；有酸味的 生义：阴郁的；闷闷不乐的 10. The matter remains an open question. 熟义：打开的 生义：待决定的 11. Mountain Lake has existed for a long time, and the mystery that surrounds the lake seems to have been around for a million years. 熟义：围绕；环绕 生义：存在着 12. The beauty of this natural setting will delight many more visitors for years to come. 熟义：放置（set的分词形式） 生义：环境 13．Then Wieboldt was taken to a hospital in Mineola, where doctors treated him for a heart attack. 熟义：对待；看待 生义：治疗；医治 14. A year later, Davy accepted Faraday as his lab assistant. 熟义：接受 生义：接纳（为成员、会员） 15. The couple had already seen plenty of crocodile tracks running through the mud. 熟义：小道；小径 生义：踪迹；痕迹 16. I remember my father arguing with his friends about Ali’s decision not to serve in the US army. 熟义：招待 生义：服役 17. Thanks to her Internet friend, Susan had received medical treatment she badly needed and is doing well. 熟义：不好地；拙劣地 生义：很；非常 18. When the Lascaux cave complex was discovered in 1940, the world was amazed. 熟义：复杂的 生义：建筑群 19. On the first day, I went to my second period class after I had missed my first. 熟义：一段时间；时期 生义：学时；课 20. A great number of people like to build their muscles. 熟义：建筑；建造 生义：锻炼 21. I personally love reading in that I can be transported to another world — I often forget the time or things around me! 熟义：运输 生义：带入 22. That summer I spent almost every Sunday morning on the golf course with my father. 熟义：课程 生义：球场 23. When he looked toward the sea, he noticed a small shape that came out of the water. 熟义：形状 生义：模糊的影子 24. Martinez and other researchers have developed a new design method that shows promise in enabling the production of soft robots using a 3D printer. 熟义：承诺 生义：获得成功的迹象 25. Music companies are now cracking down on this practice. Sharing music online without permission is theft. 熟义：练习 生义：习惯做法 26. One way to get closer to this world is to become a movie extra. 熟义：额外的 生义：群众演员 27．It can sometimes take a whole day to shoot a scene that appears for just a few minutes on the screen. 熟义：发射；射击 生义：拍摄 例如全国一卷阅读C篇中的market（名词动化：推销；促销）、全国一卷阅读D篇中的score（名词动化：给……打分；评分）、全国一卷阅读七选五中的age（名词动化：使变老；老化）、全国二卷阅读B篇中的coach（名词动化：训练；指导）、全国二卷阅读D篇中ready（形容词动化：做好准备）等等。 词性转换训练 1. He constructed two machines to create electromagnetic rotation (电磁旋转), the force used to power electric motors. 名词：力量；能量 动词：驱动 2. She smoothed her hair and picked a piece of lint from the new dress that her mother had bought for her. 形容词：光滑的；平整的 动词：捋顺 3. He found a small box and carefully placed the egg sac inside. 名词：地方 动词：放置 4. The best thing to do is find safe cover in a building. 动词：遮盖；覆盖 名词：躲避处 5. They were not allowed to nurse the sick men. 名词：护士 动词：护理 6. It then positions equipment to the right body position for milking. 名词：位置 动词：安放 7. A rainstorm may cool the weather. 形容词：凉爽的 动词：使变凉 8. Before they fruit, I’ll add a big sign to the yard to encourage sharing. 名词：果实 动词：结果 9. The sky was a bit grey, but the views were fantastic. 动词：观看 名词：风景 10. Many of those who don’t bike do their best to reduce air pollution by taking public transportation. 名词：自行车 动词：骑自行车（或摩托车） 例如全国一卷阅读B篇中的excuse oneself（请求准许离开）、全国一卷阅读D篇中的on a play date （在玩的时候）、全国一卷完形中的give way to（被……替代）、全国二卷阅读B篇中的tug at the heartstrings（触动心弦）、off the hook（脱离困境）、全国二卷阅读C篇中chat sb up（与某人搭讪）、be on a first-name basis（关系密切直呼其名）、全国二卷阅读D篇中sit back（袖手旁观）等等。 词块训练 1.He was released from the hospital last Thursday, and doctors say he is doing well. be released from the hospital 出院 2. Silver marketed the possible uses of his new, sort-of-weak glue around 3M for years, all to deaf ears. to a deaf ear / deaf ears 充耳不闻 3. I was piloting the drone when the alarm was raised. raise the alarm 发出警报 4. Thanks, Jill. I have been searching high and low for it. high and low 到处；各地 5. The teachers are not ready to let go of the traditional style of teaching. let go of 放弃 6. If you are looking for a destination that provides exciting adventures to visit in 2018, Iceland surely fits the bill any time of the year. fit the bill 符合需要；最为合适 7. He wasn’t just thanking someone for something, but asking for an opportunity to return the favor. return the favor 报答 8. He’s been a father figure to me, teaching me many things at every step of my life. father figure 父亲般的人；受尊敬的人 9. Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great excitement and tons of surprises. tons of 大量；许多 10. It was fun, and her love for maths caught on. catch on 受欢迎 11. Mabry makes a point of interacting with the students when he can. make a point of doing sth 保证做某事；必定做某事 12. I would look out of the windows for hours on end at the completely unspoiled plains. on end 连续地 13. It was difficult for them to take time off to celebrate Juneteenth. take time off 休假 14. Her butterfly pictures were selling like crazy and she has to make more. like crazy 非常快地 15. Reading is a great way to switch off before you go to bed. switch off （短暂）放松 16. Best of all, the cost of seeing this museum is dirt cheap: It’s free. dirt cheap 非常便宜 17. I saw how her face lit up with joy. light up 流露出喜悦 18. Harvey never made it back home. make it 能够出席或到场 19. There is one word that is on the lips of Americans, day and night — “Sorry”. on the lips of 挂在……嘴边；在……中流传 20. With a smile, the young woman buried her face in the flowers, drinking in the sweet smell. drink in 陶醉于 例如全国一卷阅读A篇中的hands-on（实践性的）、全国一卷阅读D篇中的well-explored（充分研究的）、jump-start （全力启动；加快开展）、全国一卷七选五中的life-giving（提神的；赋予生命的）、sunscreen（防晒霜）、全国二卷阅读B篇中的bloodthirsty（奋力拼杀的）、全国三卷阅读C篇中commonplace（普遍的）等等。 构词法训练（派生词、合成词） 1. Some of the main places to visit in Portugal include the capital city of Lisbon and the city of Porto at a cost unmatched in Europe. un-（否定词缀）+ match（匹配）+ -ed（表示“有...特征的”）—— unmatched 无与伦比的 2. When I did, they either smiled quizzically (感到好笑地) at me or regarded the act as a playful way to practice English. Play（玩耍；游戏）+ -ful（表示充满…的；有…倾向的）—— playful 开玩笑的；不认真的 3. Tsunamis begin when the ocean rises or falls very suddenly. Large amounts of seawater are displaced. dis-（相反；分离）+ place（放置）—— displace 转移（位置） 4. She was the first American woman to win an unshared Nobel Prize. un-（表示“非，否”）+ share（分享）+ -ed（形容词后缀）—— unshared（独享的） 5. The hard work can make people dog-tired. dog-tired adj 极度疲乏的 6. The door suddenly opened to the singsong voice of Mrs Blackstone, my new fifth grade teacher. singsong adj 抑扬顿挫的 7. I watched as the checkout girl told her the direction . checkout n 收银台 8. High in the Appalachian Mountains of southwestern Virginia sits one of only two freshwater lakes in the state. freshwater adj 淡水的 9. In a study of bystanders, it was found that some people look away or keep on walking rather than stop and get involved. bystander n 看热闹的人；旁观者 10. He was crushing pieces of left-over bread that he had collected for the birds. left-over adj 吃剩的 以上内容摘自《高考英语阅读6+1》 <点击图片，即可购买> 想了解初中相关内容 |
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