Diffuse Ground-glass Attenuation on CT: Key Points to Make a Differential Diagnosis Yoshie Kunihiro1, Nobuyuki Tanaka2, Tsuneo Matsumoto3, Taiga Kobayashi1, Masaki Kamiya1, Naofumi Matsunaga1 1. Department of Radiology, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine 2. Department of Radiology, Saiseikai Yamaguchi General hospital 3. Department of Radiology, National Hospital Organization, Yamaguchi Ube Medical Center Ube, Yamaguchi, JAPAN Introduction Causes of diffuse GGA Infectious disease Immunocompetent patients Atypical pneumonia · Viral pneumonia · Mycoplasma pneumonia Immunocompromised patients Pneumocystis pneumonia Cytomegalovirus pneumonia Noninfectious disease Pulmonary edema ARDS (acute respiratory distress syndrome) / AIP (acute interstitial pneumonia) Acute exacerbation of UIP (usual interstitial pneumonia) NSIP (non-specific interstitial pneumonia) AEP (acute eosinophilic pneumonia) Hypersensitivity pneumonia Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage Drug-induced lung injury Intravascular lymphoma Causes of diffuse GGA Viral pneumonia Viral pneumonia in immunocompetent patients Viral pneumonia in immunocompromised patients Pneumocystis pneumonia: PCP PCP vs CMV pneumonia Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia Causes of diffuse GGA Pulmonary edema Diffuse alveolar damage: DAD pattern Diffuse alveolar damage: DAD pattern Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) Acute interstitial pneumonia (AIP) Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia NSIP (non-specific interstitial pneumonia) Acute exacerbation of UIP Acute exacerbation of IIP AEP (acute eosinophilic pneumonia) Hypersensitivity pneumonia: HP Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis: PAP Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage Drug-induced lung injury Drug-induced lung injury Intravascular lymphoma (intravascular large B-cell lymphoma: IVLBCL) Pitfall - 1 Pitfall - 2 Take-home massage GGA is a nonspecific finding. When diffuse GGA is observed, radiologists should… I. Pay attention to the additional radiographic findings and clinical features. II. Keep in mind that pulmonary edema is the most common cause of diffuse GGA. III. Also consider the possibility of viral pneumonia when infections are suspected. PCP or CMV pneumonia are the common life-threatening infectious complications in immunocompromised patients. 2019年已经过去了一半,您是否还在为哑巴专业英语苦恼?告别哑巴专业英语,从朗读开始。《每天朗读一段医学影像学英语》,开通一年多,已累积3.5万篇打卡日记。现在加入,和自律的人一起天天打卡,做最好的自己!原价每月20元,整个七月还能享受限时优惠10元,还有7天免费试用期!现在就赶紧加入吧!如果觉得好,请推荐给周围的朋友,请他们和您一起精进吧! 精彩PPT(032):中毒性、代谢性、自身免疫性脑病的磁共振成像:放射科医生须知 精彩PPT(030):具有对称性DWI异常的非缺血性神经综合征:影像表现及诊断思路 精彩PPT(029):颅内DWI高信号病变:从发现病灶到准确诊断 精彩PPT(026):小儿足踝骨折表现、鉴别诊断、并发症及治疗 精彩PPT(024):慢性胰腺炎与胰腺癌的影像学鉴别诊断思路 精彩PPT(023):腹部及盆腔脾种植:非典型表现、诊断陷阱及鉴别诊断 精彩PPT(018):冠状动脉疾病报告和数据系统(CAD-RADS):挑战极限 精彩PPT(017):白质出了什么问题?根据获得性脱髓鞘疾病的MRI特征进行鉴别诊断的病例分析 精彩PPT(015):未来的乳腺影像专家:了解临床医生的需求 精彩PPT(014):肝细胞癌诊断中的误区:防止在2018版LI-RADS应用中的人为失误 精彩PPT(013):肝腺瘤的Bordeaux分型及其影像学特征 精彩PPT(011):谷歌翻译在放射学术语的英汉转化中的准确性研究 精彩PPT(010):肺腺癌TNM分期第8版:放射科医生须知 第八版肺腺癌TNM分期影像学解读(中文版) 精彩PPT(005):散发性脑小血管病的观念演变及对放射科医生的启示 精彩PPT(004):TB or not TB? 骨结核影像特征 彭洋:肾上腺中空征在感染性休克患者中的发生率、CT表现及预后研究 放射科医生的间质性肺病(ILD)多学科会诊(MDC)“生存指南” RSNA期间,中国学者团访问美国西北大学放射科 RSNA2018:虚拟放射医生:深度学习在放射学的现状及其未来趋势 |
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