选择填空1. We all find him ________ . He often helps us when we are in trouble. A. was a good man B. a good man C. good man D. he is a good man 2. Do you know who left the windows ________ yesterday evening? A. opened B. to open C. open D. opening 3. We saw her ________ games with her friends when we walked past the playground. A. playing B. was playing C. to play D. played 4. Though he often made his little brother ________ , today he was made ________ by his little brother. A. crying; crying B. to cry; cry C. cry; cry D. cry; to cry 5. My watch doesn’t work well. I’ll have it ________ this afternoon. A. to fix B. fixed C. fixing D. fixes Key: 1-5 BCADB 语法点拨在英语中有些句子里只有宾语并不能表达完整的意思,还必须在宾语后加上宾语补足语,简称宾补。宾语补足语通常紧跟在宾语之后,对宾语进行补充说明。其句子结构为:主+谓+宾+宾补。可以充当宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词和不定式。 1. 名词 某些动词如call, name, make, think, consider等后可接名词或代词作宾语,再接名词作宾语补足语,补充说明宾语的身份。如: If you let me go, I will make you king. 2. 形容词 某些动词如make, paint, keep, find, like等后接名词或代词作宾语,再接形容词作宾语补足语,补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。如: Please leave the windows open. 3. 介词短语及副词 如: Make yourself at home. Get me homeat once. 4. 现在分词或过去分词 当宾语补足语的动作由作宾语的名词或代词发出时,宾语补足语用现在分词形式。如: Lily kept us waiting for her for a long time. 当宾语是宾语补足语发出的动作对象时,宾语补足语用过去分词形式。如: You’d better have the desk painted. 5. 动词不定式 要求带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词有tell, ask, invite, force, allow, wish, want, like, prefer, expect, encourage, advise, permit, order, warn等。如: I would prefer you not to change your plan. 某些动词如make, have, let, see, hear, watch, notice, feel等后作宾语补足语的不定式不带to。如: I saw a stranger enter the room just now. He let us stay for tea. |
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