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语法解密 | 如果你对“宾语补足语”不太理解,别错过这篇

 当以读书通世事 2019-07-16

选择填空

1. We all find him ________ . He often helps us when we are in trouble.

A. was a good man

B. a good man

C. good man

D. he is a good man

2. Do you know who left the windows ________ yesterday evening?

A. opened

B. to open

C. open

D. opening

3. We saw her ________ games with her friends when we walked past the playground.

A. playing

B. was playing

C. to play

D. played

4. Though he often made his little brother ________ , today he was made ________ by his little brother.

A. crying; crying

B. to cry; cry

C. cry; cry

D. cry; to cry

5. My watch doesn’t work well. I’ll have it ________ this afternoon.

A. to fix

B. fixed

C. fixing

D. fixes

Key:

1-5 BCADB

语法点拨

在英语中有些句子里只有宾语并不能表达完整的意思,还必须在宾语后加上宾语补足语,简称宾补。宾语补足语通常紧跟在宾语之后,对宾语进行补充说明。其句子结构为:主+谓+宾+宾补。可以充当宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词和不定式。

1. 名词

某些动词如call, name, make, think, consider等后可接名词或代词作宾语,再接名词作宾语补足语,补充说明宾语的身份。如:

If you let me go, I will make you king.

2. 形容词

某些动词如make, paint, keep, find, like等后接名词或代词作宾语,再接形容词作宾语补足语,补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。如:

Please leave the windows open.

3. 介词短语及副词

如:

Make yourself at home.

Get me homeat once.

4. 现在分词或过去分词

当宾语补足语的动作由作宾语的名词或代词发出时,宾语补足语用现在分词形式。如:

Lily kept us waiting for her for a long time.

当宾语是宾语补足语发出的动作对象时,宾语补足语用过去分词形式。如:

You’d better have the desk painted

5. 动词不定式

要求带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词有tell, ask, invite, force, allow, wish, want, like, prefer, expect, encourage, advise, permit, order, warn等。如:

I would prefer you not to change your plan.

某些动词如make, have, let, see, hear, watch, notice, feel等后作宾语补足语的不定式不带to。如:

I saw a stranger enter the room just now.

He let us stay for tea.

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