语法填空给出的10个空中,有的空有提示词,有的空没有提示词。 语法填空示例 其中, 有提示词的有——动词、名词、人称代词、形容词、副词、数词 无提示词的有——冠词、连词、介词、指示代词和不定代词 考点一:冠词 · 无提示词 · 名词之前 1. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed [40]_ ___ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. (14一模)(答案:the) 2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was [35]_ __ shy , nervous perfectionist. (15二模) (答案:a) 考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法 考点二:介词 · 无提示词:注意搭配问题 · 与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语等 · 与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语 In short, I believe that it is [39]________ great use to keep a dairy in English… (答案:of) 考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配 考点三:代词 · 无提示词 · 作主语用主格,作宾语用宾格,注意形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。 · 指示代词(it和this),不定代词,it用作引导词,反身代词等 She remembered how difficult _________ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. (答案:it) 考查语法点: 代词的基本用法 [解题技巧] 因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代词、动名词或不定式等充当,而名词、动名词或不定式等实词通常会放在有提示词的空格中考查,所以纯空格所填词在句子中作主语或宾语时,通常填代词,包括人称代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词性物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词(不能作主语)等。在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词了。 考点四:连词或从句引导词 · 无提示词 · 两个主谓结构连接 1. Historically, it was famous for industry, which explains 16 the area is called the Black Country. (答案:why) 2. It got its name during the industrial revolution, 17 factory pollution turned the local skies black and local dust from the mines made the soil the same color. (答案:when) 3. Jane paused in front of a counter ______ some attractive ties were on display.(答案:where) 4. One day, he came up with an idea _____ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.(答案:that) 考查语法点: 各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法 [解题技巧] (1)连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时,应填并列连词and, or, but等。 (2)若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间,没有句号或分号,也没有连词,那空格处必定是填连接词,否则,句子结构就不完整。 根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系,或者根据句式结构,确定是并列句(多要求考生填and, but, while, when, or等)还是某种主从复合句。然后根据各类从句的特点,结合连接词的意义和用法,确定填具体的某个连词。 考点五:谓语动词 · 有提示词 · 与主语构成主谓结构 1. I was certain she would like it because I _______ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. (15广州一模) (答案:was told) 2. His fear of failure ________ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon. (14深圳二模)(答案:kept) 3. Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________ (result) in the contrary to our intention.(15广东)(答案:results) 考查语法点: 谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致 考点六:非谓语动词 · 有提示词 · 除谓语动词以外的动词形式 1. We must also consider the reaction of the person [32]__________ (receive) the gift. (答案:receiving) 2. …I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left ____________ (complete) the rest! (答案:to complete) 3. My pupils, Donnie [40]__________ (include), adored her. (答案:included) 4. Before the waitress could even finish describing the menu, my friend looked at me with his eyebrows(眉毛) (raise). (11广州一模)(答案:raised) 考查语法点: 非谓语动词及变形的使用 考点七:词性转换 .有提示词 介词,冠词,所有格后接名词,形容词修饰名词,副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子 1. “Thirty-five cents,” she said [36]__________ (rude).(答案:rudely) 2. As far as I am concerned, my [37] ____________ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English within easy reach. (答案:suggestion) 3. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _______ (nature) course. (答案:natural) 4. ____________ (doubt), although there is still room for improvement to this policy, I think it is still a good one which brings more good than harm to the students and the nation.(答案:undoubtedly) 考查语法点: 各类词性的正确使用及转化 考点八:形容词的级 · 有提示词 · 通常,有表示范围的in /of介词短语或形容词前有the时,一般要用最高级;than的前面一定要用比较级 1.One of the [33]__________ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher… (答案:worst) 2. … We were both laughing the whole time at our complete inability to communicate in words. When it was time to leave, I said “thank you” in Korean, using some of the few words I had learned. I felt __________ (lonely) than I had expected that night. (答案:more lonely) 3. Lucille Clifton is an award-winning poet and writer. Critics call her one of the _________ (great) writers of our time.(答案:greatest) 小结 一.根据句子结构,确定词性 一般有提示词: 动词, 名词 , 形容词 , 副词. 无提示词: 冠词 ,介词, 连词, 代词. 二.根据上下文意义及语法,确定词形 冠词 定冠词,不定冠词 代词 人称代词,物主代词,不定代词,指示代词,反身代词 连词 并列句及复合句 介词 介词的常用用法及词组搭配 谓语动词 谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致 非谓语 非谓语动词 to do, doing, done 及变形 词性变化 词汇, 构词法 语法填空七字诀 “全”:看完整句; “位”:确定空格所处的位置,分清在句子当中充当什么作用(词性为主); “考”:知道考什么; “形”:知道用什么形式(主被动,词性的变化,特别是不规则词形的变化和书写等); “断”:对于长难句,要学会断句(断成相对完整的小单位,使空格的位置明朗化); “删”:对于复杂句,要学会删掉修饰部分,让句子的基本结构浮出水面。 “查”:填完后,读一遍,看是否自然通顺、前后一致、符合逻辑,看整体是否完整。 |
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