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彻底学会，冲刺高分，还要有正确的训练方法，你想要学习密集？关注我，留言哦！！！ 1．（2019·江苏）China's image is improving steadily， with more countries_______its role in international affairs．（ ） A．recognizing B．being recognized C．to be recognized D．recognized 本题考查with复合结构．根据句意和结构可知这句话使用with复合结构， more countries和recognize是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语． 故选：A． 2．（2009·海南）Now that we've discussed our problem，are people happy with the decisions ？（ ） A．taking B．take C．taken D．to take 考查非谓语动词．句中包含with的复合结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语，这里的decisions是take的宾语，具有动宾关系，因此用过去分词，作后置定语，故答案为C． 3．（2008·香港）With a lot of tough problems______， the manager was as nervous as cat on hot bricks．（ ） A．settle B．to settle C．being settle D．settled 根据句意和结构可知这句话使用with复合结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语，根据the manager was as nervous as cat on hot bricks可知，问题有待解决，用不定式表示将来． 故选：B． WIth 复合句子结构。 让步状态从句系列： 1．（2015·香港）______ they say it aloud or not， most men expected their wives to be faithful．（ ） A．If B．What C．Whether D．Even 本题考查连词辨析．if如果；what什么；whether是否，和or not搭配引导让步状语从句；even甚至．根据句意和or not可知用whether． 故选：C． 2．（2011·辽宁）No matter how ，it is not necessarily lifeless．（ ） A．a desert may be dry B．dry a desert may be C．may a desert be dry D．dry may a desert be 答案：B 本题考查让步状语从句．how与形容词和可数名词单数连用的顺序为：how+形容词+a（n）+可数名词单数，与其用法一样的还有so，too等．如：so difficult a question 如此难的一个问题；It's too long a Journey to make in one day．旅程太远，一天之内到不了．故选B 3．（2010·上海） you may have，you should gather your courage to face the challenge．（ ） A．However a serious problem B．What a serious problem C．However serious a problem D．What serious a problem 答案：C 本题考查让步状语从句，what引导的属于感叹句，不能引导让步状语从句，however引导让步状语从句，其结构为：however+adj/adv+主+谓或者是however+adj+a+n，+主+谓，所以答案应为C． 故选：C． 4．（2010·新课标Ⅱ）Though ______ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome．（ ） A．surprise B．was surprised C．surprised D．being surprised 答案：C 本题考查让步状语从句中的省略．过去分词作状语表示分词与句子主语为被动关系．表示某人感到惊讶应该用surprised的形式所以可以排除A和D两项．当从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词，不能单独省略主语，可排除B．所以，本句补全之后应该是：Though the professor wassurprised to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome． 故选：C． 5．（2009·重庆）Unsatisfied ________ with the payment，he took the job just to get some work experience．（ ） A．though was he B．though he was C．he was though D．was he though 答案是B．本题考查的是though引导的让步状语从句．though表示"虽然"引导让步状语从句，可用正常语序，也可用倒装语序；倒装是将表语、状语或谓语动词中的实意动词提到句首；本句正常语序为"though he was unsatisfied with the payment"，倒装语序将表语unsatisfied提到句首，故答案选择B． 6．（2005·香港）Tony's parents were tired，________they had to wait for some more news about Tony before they could have a rest．（ ） A．if B．when C．though D．for 本题考查连词辨析．if如果；when当…时候；though虽然；for因为．根据句意可知两句话有因果关系，用for． 故选：D． 结果状态从句【1】 1．（2009·上海）The Great Wall is ________ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year．（ ） A．so a well-known B．a so well-known C．such well-known a D．such a well-known 答案：D 解析：根据所给选项及题干可知本题考查so/such…that"如此…以至于"这一结构．需要注意的是so后面接的是形容词或副词而such后面接的是名词或名词短语，本题横线后面是名词短语"著名景点"，故A、B选项先直接排除；C选项顺序错误（正确的应该为such a well-known），排除．综上，本题答案为D选项．拓展：本题用so的正确表达是The Great Wall is so well-known a tourist attraction that… 地点状态从句：【5】 1．（2014·重庆）Half an hour later，Lucy still couldn't get a taxi ________ the bus had dropped her．（ ） A．until B．when C．although D．where 答案D 此句是复合句，从句缺少连接副词．从题意看，意思是"她不能在汽车放下她的地方打到的士"．此处需引导一个地点状语从句，故用连接副词where．故选D． 2．（2012·天津）Everything was placed exactly ___________he wanted it for the graduation ceremony．（ ） A．while B．when C．where D．though 答案：C 根据 was placed （被放在）可知其后为地点状语，where引导地点状语从句，在从句中作地点状语，这里缺少地点状语"所放的位置"，故C项符合语境． 故选：C． 3．（2009·江苏） __ unemployment and crime are high，it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former．（ ） A．Before B．Where C．Unless D．Until 答案：B A．引导时间状语从句，在…之前；B．引导地点状语从句，在…地方；C．引导条件状语从句，除非，如果不；D．引导时间状语从句，直到…；此处用来引导地点状语从句，意为：在…地方；故用从属连词where，故选B． 4．（2009·山东）The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait tor her mother．（ ） A．where B．what C．how D．who 答案：A 句中she was作remain的状语，表示地点；where表示地点，what表示事物，how表示方式，who指人；根据句意， 故选：A． 5．（2005·香港）The users of this new mobile phone can type in e-mails or long texts easily_________they happen to be．（ ） A．where B．wherever C．what D．whatever 根据句意和结构可知这里是地点状语从句，wherever=no matter where．表示"无论在什么地方"．whatever引导名词性从句，这里不缺主语或宾语，缺少地点状语从句． 故选：B． 时间状态从句：【9】 1．（2016·香港）How long is it__________we last went to the theatre？（ ） A．as B．since C．although D．until 根据句意和结构可知这句话使用句型It is+一段时间+since…意为"自从…到现在有多久"．as正如；although虽然；until直到． 故选：B． 2．（2014·香港）Why buy a newspaper___________you can read the news online for free？（ ） A．when B．where C．which D．what 本题考查连词辨析．when这里表示"既然"，where哪里；which哪个；what什么．根据句意和上下文逻辑关系，可知用when． 故选：A． 3．（2014·江西）It was the middle of the night __ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game．（ ） A．that B．as C．which D．when 答案D．由句子意思分析可知，my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game．作状语．即my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game in the middle of the night是状语从句．因此D选项正确．如果在原题的短语the middle of the night前加个介词in 的话，那么就变成了强调句型（这样去掉it was…that…三个词，句子意思完整，成分齐全）．所以此题选A选项是错误的． 故选：D． 4．（2013·浙江）There are some health problems that，when ________ in time，can become bigger ones later on．（ ） A．not treated B．not being treated C．not to be treated D．not having been treated 答案：A． 原来完整的句子为There are some health problems that，when they are not treated in time，can become bigger ones later on．这里省略了 they are．表示被动，属于状语从句的省略用法．to be done 表将来和被动，常用作宾语补足语．表示主语让别人做，to do主语亲自做．用在此处不合适； 故选：A． 5．（2011·山东）When I got on the bus，I_____I had left my wallet at home．（ ） A．was realizing B．realized C．have realized D．would realize 答案：B．根据前面从句"when I got on the bus"可知，从句用的是一般过去时，那主句也应该用一般过去时，故这题答案选B 6．（2009·上海）You can't borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card．（ ） A．before B．if C．while D．as 答案：A before之前；if如果；while当…时候；as因为，作为；句意表达的是你拿到学生卡后才能借书，要用before来构成．故选A． 7．（2009·福建）Jane had just finished her homework ________ her mom asked her to practice playing the violin yesterday．（ ） A．when B．while C．after D．before 答案：A．根据选项when当…时候，表示时间点，这时="at"this/that time，； while当…．时候，表示时间段； after在…后面；before 在…．前面，句意：简刚刚完成作业这时妈妈叫她练习钢琴．故选A．同时注意 固定句型had done sth when sth happened 8．（2009·重庆）Peter was so excited _________he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing．（ ） A．where B．that C．why D．when 答案：D．根据选项，如果是B，意思是：他如此高兴以致于他收到去…的邀请，句意不通．所以应该是D．当皮特收到来自朋友的邀请他访问重庆的信时，他是如此的兴奋． 9．（2008·香港）- How long do you think the room will be ready_____ I can go back to work？ - Well， probably by next weekend．（ ） A．before B．until C．when D．that 根据句意和结构可知这句话使用before引导时间状语从句，意为"在…之前"，until直到；when既然，当…时候；that无意义． 故选：A． 条件状态从句：【7】 1．（2019•天津）Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion________he wants their support．（ ） A．since B．once C．unless D．after 收录：2019/6/10组卷：54真题：1难度：0.6 2．（2017•澳门）_______ something unexpected happens， I'll see you tomorrow at school．（ ） A．Before B．Unless C．Although D．Because 收录：2018/9/3组卷：30真题：1难度：0.8 3．（2016•香港）Tom is never ashamed of what he does，________he ends up doing something wrong（ ） A．as though B．even if C．even so D．as if 收录：2018/9/4组卷：33真题：1难度：0.9 4．（2014•香港）___________something is done， there will be more pollution in the air in this area．（ ） A．If B．Since C．Although D．Unless 收录：2018/9/3组卷：18真题：1难度：0.8 5．（2009•陕西）My parents don't mind what job I do I am happy．（ ） A．even though B．as soon as C．as long as D．as though 收录：2017/3/21组卷：79真题：2难度：0.9 6．（2009•浙江）The medicine works more effectively ______ you drink some hot water after taking it．（ ） A．as B．until C．although D．if 收录：2017/3/18组卷：82真题：2难度：0.9 7．（2007•香港）Don't promise anything ________you're 100 percent sure．（ ） A．as B．when C．because D．unless 收录：2018/9/3组卷：16真题：1难度：0.8
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