 常用不规则动词表 1.AAA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 broadcast broadcast/droadcasted broadcast/broadcasted broadcasting 广播.播放.播送 burst burst burst burstibg 爆炸.突然发作 cost cost cost costing 花费 cut cut cut cutting 割，切 hurt hurt hurt hurting 受伤 hit hit hit hitting 打，撞 let let let letting 让 put put put putting 放下 read read read reading 读 rid rid/ridded rid/ridded ridding 使摆脱.使去掉 set set set setting 安排，安置 spread spread spread spreading 展开，传播，涂 splt spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰， shut shut shut shutting 关上.停止营业 2. AAB 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 beat beat beaten beating 打败 3.ABA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 become became become becoming 变 come came come coming 来 run ran run unning 跑 overcome overcame overcome overcoming 克服 战胜.征服 4.ABB （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d、t 或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 burn burnt/burned burnt/burned burning 燃烧 deal dealt dealt dealing 解决.处理 分配 dream reamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt dreaming 做梦 hear heard heard hearing 听见.听说 hang hanged/ hung hanged/hung hanging 纹死，悬挂 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt learing 学习 记住 light lit/lighted lit/lighted lighting 点燃，照亮 mean meant meant meaning 意思.意味.用意 prove proved proven/proved proving 证明，证实，试验 shine shone/shined shone/ shined shining 使照羅，使发光 show showed showed/shown showing 展示，给…看 smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt smeling 闻，嗅 speed sped/speeded sped/speeded speeding 加速 超速 spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt spelling 拼写 wake waked/woke waked/woken waking 醒来，叫醒，激发 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 build built built building 建筑 bend bent bent bending 弯曲.屈服 lend lent lent lending 借给 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt rebuilding 改建，重建，重新组装 send sent sent sending 送，使做出（某种反应）使进入某种状态，派遣 spend spent spent spending 花费，花（时间） （3）原形 → ought → ought 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 bring brought brought bringing 带来 buy bought bought buying 买 fight fought fought fighting 打架.战斗 think thought thought thinking 思考，想 seek sought sought seeking 寻找.追求.搜素 （4）原形→ aught- aught 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 catch caught caught catching 捉，抓 teach taught taught teaching 教.教授 （5）变其中一个元音字母 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 awake awoke awoke/awoked/awoken awaking 醒着的.唤醒.唤起.觉醒到 dig dug dug digging 挖掘 钻研 搜集 feed fed fed feeding 喂养.饲养 flee fled fled fleeing 逃避，逃离，消失 find found found finding 发现.发觉.找到 get got got/gotten getting 得到 hold held held/helden 拥有.握住.赞成 lead led led leading 引导，领导，铅 meet met met meeting 遇见.接触(某物） sit sat sat/sitten sitting 坐.(在…中)任职.（议会、委员会、法庭等）开会； shoot shot shot shooting 射击.拍摄 spit spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰， stick stuck stuck sticking 刺入，粘住 strick stuck/stricken struck striking 撞击.冲击.罢工 win won won winning .获胜.赢 （6）原形→ alt/pt/ft → alt/pt/ft 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 feel felt felt feeting 感到，触摸，认为 keep Kept kept keeping 保持.阻止.生计 leave left left leaving 离开 sleep slept slept sleeping 睡觉.为…提供床位 sweep swept swep sweeping 扫.大范围伸展.大获全胜 weep wept wept wepting 哭泣.流泪.哀悼.（伤口）流血.一阵哭泣 （7）其它 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 lay laid laid laying 下蛋，放置 pay paid paid paying 付款 say said said saying 说讲.表示.宣称.假设.约莫.要说的话 stand stood stood standing 站.看台.停滞.树立放置 understand understood understood understanding 明白.懂.理解 lose lost lost losing 失去.错过.耽搁.输掉.降低价值 have had had having 有.持有.从事.必须.不得不 make made made making 制造.安排 构成 sell sold sold selling 卖.使接受.使赞成.销售.欺骗.失望.受欢迎 tell told told telling 告诉.说.辨别.吩咐.讲述.泄漏.保证.(颜色 声音）显示.识别 retell retold retold retelling 重复.复述 wind wound/winded wound/winded 缠绕.转动.上发条.迁回.风.气流.使喘不过气来 5.ABC （1）原形→过去式→原形 (e)n 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 blow blew blown blowing 吹风.喘气.叫.使爆炸.演奏.吹刮.随风飘动 drive drove driven driving 驾驶 draw drew drawn drawing 画画.绘制.拖拽.吸引.移动.拔出剑.平局.抽奖 eat ate eaten eating 吃.喝.咬.(食物)感到；(感到苦恼烦恼).侵蚀.腐蚀 fall Fell fallen falling 落下.跌倒.瀑布.秋天.沦陷 forbid forbad/forbade forbidden forbidding 禁止.不许.阻止.妨碍. give gave given giving 给.提供.授予.作出.(物体)塌下.让步.弹性.伸展性 grow grew grown growing 生长.种植.增加.扩大.逐渐开始.渐渐变大 forgive forgave forgiven forgiving 原谅，饶恕 know knew known knowing 知道.了解.认识.确信.知情 mistake mistook mistooken mistaking 弄错；误解，口误.笔误.失误.认不出.失策 overeat overate overeaten overeating （使）吃过量.吃的过多 take took taken taking 拿.获得.接受(礼物).耗费（时间等）穿越.搭乘.旅行 throw threw thrown throwing 抛.扔.掷.投掷的距离.丢.猛动（头 臂 退），使处于.使限于 ride rode ridden riding 骑.乘.驾 see saw seen seeing 看见.了解、领会 sew sewed sewn/sewed sewing 缝.做针线活.装订（书箱） show showed showed/shown showing 展示.出示.说明.给…看.表现出.显露出. shake shook shaken shaking 摇动，震动.摇头.使发抖.(声音)颤抖.哆嗦 write wrote written writing 写（作、信）作曲 （2）原形→过去式→过去式 (e)n 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 break broke broken breaking (使)破.打破(记录).(天气噪音等)突变.破晓.（价格）突然下跌.破裂.中间休息.间断.短假 choose chose chosen choosing 选择.认为…比其他更可取.决定或选定 get got got/gotten getting 得到 hide hid hidden hiding 隐藏 forget forgot forgotten forgetting 忘记.忽略 freeze froze frozen freezing 冷冻，结冰 speak spoke spoken speaking 说话.谈话.演讲 steal stole stolen stealing 偷窃.窃取.偷盗 （3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“ i ”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）【 i →a→u 】 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 begin began begun beginning 开始… drink drank drunk drinking 喝 sing sang sung singing 唱 sink sank Sunk sinking 下沉，沉没 swim swam swum swimming 游泳 ring rang rung ringing 戒指.环围住 （4）其它 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 be(am,is, are) was/ were been 是 bear bore born/borne bearing 负担，忍受.生育.结（果实）股票行情下跌.卖空者的 do did done doing 做 fly flew flown fiying 飞行 go went gone going 去 lie lay/lied lain/lied lying 躺.位于（说谎） wear wore worn wearing 穿 戴 留着(胡须).耐用.保持不变.衣物 bite bitten biting 咬.叮.刺涌.上当 tear tore torn tearing 流泪.撕破.猛冲.挣开.拉掉.裂口. |
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