1.AAA 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | 词义 | bet | bet | bet | betting | 赌 | broadcast | broadcast | broadcast | broadcasting | 广播.播放.播送 | burst | burst | burst | bursting | 爆炸.突然发作 | cast | cast | cast | casting | 抛 | cost | cost | cost | costing | 花费 | cut | cut | cut | cutting | 割，切 | forecast | Forecast | forecast/ | forecasting | 预测，预报 | hurt | hurt | hurt | hurting | 受伤 | hit | hit | hit | hitting | 打，撞 | let | let | let | letting | 让 | put | put | put | putting | 放下 | read | read | read | reading | 读 | rid | rid | rid | ridding | 使摆脱.使去掉 | saw | sawed | sawed / sawn | seeing | 锯 | set | set | set | setting | 安排，安置 | spread | spread | spread | spreading | 展开，传播，涂 | spit | spat | spat | spitting | 吐痰, | shut | shut | shut | shutting | 关上.停止营业 | split | split | split | splitting | 使分裂（成不同的派别），分开，分担，分摊 | spread | spread | spread | spreading | 传播，扩散，展开，散布 | quit | quit /
quitted | quit / quitted | quitting | 放弃 |
2.AAB 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | 词义 | beat | beat | beaten | beating | 打败 |
3.ABA 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | 词义 | become | became | become | becoming | 变 | come | came | come | coming | 来 | run | ran | run | running | 跑 | overcome | overcame | overcome | overcoming | 克服.战胜.征服 |
（5）变其中一个元音字母 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | 词义 | dig | dug | dug | digging | 挖掘.钻研.搜集 | feed | fed | fed | feeding | 喂养.饲养 | flee | fled | fled | fleeing | 逃避.逃跑.消失 | find | found | found | finding | 发现，找到 | get | got | got/gotten | getting | 得到 | hold | held | held | holding | 拥有.握住 | lead | led | led | leading | 引导,领导 | meet | met | met | meeting | 遇见 | sit | sat | sat | sitting | 坐 | shoot | shot | shot | shooting | 射击 | spit | spat | spat | spitting | 吐痰, | stick | stuck | stuck | sticking | 刺入,粘住 | strike | struck | struck/ stricken | striking | 撞击.冲击.罢工 | swing | swung | swung | swinging | 摇摆，纵身跃向，荡向，悬吊到 | win | won | won | winning | 赢.获胜 |
4.ABB （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | 词义 | burn | burnt/burned | burnt/ burned | burning | 燃烧 | baby-sit | baby-sat | baby-sat | Baby-sitting | 临时照顾 | deal | dealt | dealt | dealing | 解决.处理.分配 | dream | dreamed/dreamt | dreamed/ dreamt | dreaming | 做梦 | hear | heard | heard | hearing | 听见.听说 | hang | hanged/
hung | hanged/ hung | hanging | 绞死，悬挂 | learn | learned/learnt | learned/ learnt | learning | 学习 | light | lit/lighted | lit/lighted | lighting | 点燃, 照亮 lit 多用作动词，表示过去或完成。例：He lit
the candle. lighted 多用于作定语。即以过去分词表被动或表状态。例：a lighted candle | may | might | / | ~ | 可以 | mean | meant | meant | meaning | 意思.意味.用意 | prove | proved | proven/proved | proving | 证明, 证实，试验 | shave | shaved | shaved | shaving | 剃（须发），（尤指）刮脸，（少量地）削减 | shine | shone | shone | shining | 使发光 | shined | shined | shining | 擦亮 | show | showed | Showed/shown /shown | showing | 展示, 给...看 | smell | smelled/smelt | smelled/smelt smelt | smelling | 闻, 嗅 | speed | sped | sped | speeding | 加速 | spell | spelled/spelt | Spelled/spelt /spelt | spelling | 拼写 | sow | sowed | sown / sowed | sowing | 种植 | wake | woke | woken | waking | 醒来，叫醒, 激发 | will | willed | willed | willing | | vt | 决心要; 将（财产等）遗赠某人; 用意志力驱使（某事发生）; | vi | 愿意， 希望， 想要; | |
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（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | 词义 | build | built | built | building | 建筑 | bend | bent | bent | bending | 弯曲.屈服 | lend | lent | lent | lending | 借给 | rebuild | rebuilt | rebuilt | rebuilding | 改建, 重建 | send | sent | sent | sending | 送 | spend | spent | spent | spending | 花费 |
（3）原形→ought →ought 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | 词义 | bring | brought | brought | bringing | 带来 | buy | bought | bought | buying | 买 | fight | fought | fought | fighting | 打架.战斗 | think | thought | thought | thinking | 思考,想 | seek | sought | sought | seeking | 寻找.追求.搜索 |
（4）原形→aught →aught 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | 词义 | catch | caught | caught | catching | 捉,抓 | teach | taught | taught | teaching | 教.教授 |
（5）变其中一个元音字母 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | 词义 | dig | dug | dug | digging | 挖掘.钻研.搜集 | feed | fed | fed | feeding | 喂养.饲养 | flee | fled | fled | fleeing | 逃避.逃跑.消失 | find | found | found | finding | 发现，找到 | get | got | got/gotten | getting | 得到 | hold | held | held | holding | 拥有.握住 | lead | led | led | leading | 引导,领导 | meet | met | met | meeting | 遇见 | sit | sat | sat | sitting | 坐 | shoot | shot | shot | shooting | 射击 | spit | spat | spat | spitting | 吐痰, | stick | stuck | stuck | sticking | 刺入,粘住 | strike | struck | struck/stricken | striking | 撞击.冲击.罢工 | swing | swung | swung | swinging | 摇摆，纵身跃向，荡向，悬吊到 | win | won | won | winning | 赢.获胜 |
（6）原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ft 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | 词义 | feel | felt | felt | feeling | 感到 | keep | kept | kept | keeping | 保持 | leave | left | left | leaving | 离开 | sleep | slept | slept | sleeping | 睡觉 | sweep | swept | swept | sweeping | 扫 | weep | wept | wept | weeping | 哭泣.流泪.哀悼 |
（7）其它 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | 词义 | lay | laid | laid | laying | 下蛋, 放置 | pay | paid | paid | paying | 付款 | say | said | said | saying | 说.讲.表示 | stand | stood | stood | standing | 站 | understand | understood | understood | understanding | 明白 | misunderstand | misunderstood | misunderstood | misunderstanding | 误解，误会 | lose | lost | lost | losing | 失去 | Have/has | had | had | having | 有.持有.从事 | make | made | made | making | 制造.安排.构成 | sell | sold | sold | selling | 卖 | tell | told | told | telling | 告诉 | retell | retold | retold | retelling | 重复.复述 | wind | wound | wound | winding | 缠绕.转动.迂回 |
5.ABC （1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | 词义 | arise | arose | arisen | arising | 出现 | awake | awoke | awoken | awaking | 唤醒,唤起,被唤起 | blow | blew | blown | blowing | 吹风.喘气.叫 | drive | drove | driven | driving | 驾驶 | draw | drew | drawn | drawing | 画画.绘制.拖拽 | eat | ate | eaten | eating | 吃 | fall | fell | fallen | falling | 落下.跌倒 | forbid | forbade | forbidden | forbidding | 禁止.不许 | foresee | foresaw | foreseen | foreseeing | 预见，预知，预料 | forgive | forgave | forgiven | forgiving | 原谅, 饶恕 | give | gave | given | giving | 给.提供.授予 | grow | grew | grown | growing | 生长.种植 | know | knew | known | knowing | 知道 | mistake | mistook | mistaken | mistaking | 弄错; 误解, | overeat | overate | overeaten | overeating | (使)吃过量 | take | took | taken | taking | 拿.获得.接受 | throw | threw | thrown | throwing | 抛.扔.掷 | rise | rose | risen | rising | 上升 | ride | rode | ridden | riding | 骑.乘车 | see | saw | seen | seeing | 看见.了解、领会 | sew | sewed | sewn /sewed | sewing | 缝制.缝合 | show | showed | showed/shown | showing | 展示.出示.说明 | shake | shook | shaken | shaking | 摇动.震动 | spring | sprang | sprung | springing sprang sprung | 跳，跃，蹦，突然猛烈地移动 | write | wrote | written | writing | 写 | rewrite | rewrote | rewritten | writing | 重写，改写 |
（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | 词义 | break | broke | broken | breaking | 打破.打碎 | choose | chose | chosen | choosing | 选择 | get | got | got/gotten | getting | 得到 | hide | hid | hidden | hiding | 隐藏 | forget | forgot | forgotten | forgetting | 忘记.忽略 | freeze | froze | frozen | freezing | 冷冻.结冰 | speak | spoke | spoken | speaking | 说话.谈话.演讲 | steal | stole | stolen | stealing | 偷窃.窃取.偷盗 |
（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）[i→a →u] 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | 词义 | begin | began | begun | beginning | 开始 | drink | drank | drunk | drinking | 喝 | sing | sang | sung | singing | 唱 | sink | sank | sunk | sinking | 下沉, 沉没 | swim | swam | swum | swimming | 游泳 | ring | rang | rung | ringing | 戒指.环围住 |
（4）其它 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | 词义 | be(am,is,are) | was/ were | been | being | 是 | can | could | / | | 能 | bear | bore | borne | bearing | 负担, 忍受 | dive | dived/dove | dived | diving | 猛冲，(头朝下)跳入水中 | do | did | done | doing | 做 | undo | undid | undone | undoing | 解开，取消，打开，拆开 | fly | flew | flown | flying | 飞行 | go | went | gone | going | 去 | lie | lay | lain | lying | 躺.位于（说谎） | must | must | / | / | 必须 | shall | should | / | / | 将，要，会，就 | picnic | picnicked | picnicked | picnicking | 野餐 | wear | wore | worn | wearing | 穿 | bite | bit | bitten | biting | 咬.刺痛 | tear | tore | torn | tearing | 流泪.撕破.猛冲 |
注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing |
