【原文再现】 I left my suitcase on the train to London the other day. 翻译: 不久前,我把我的行李箱落在去伦敦的火车上了。 字面意义:我让我的行李箱落下了。 【单词精解】 leave词形变换:过去式left,过去分词left 注意:辅音v与f通转。 leave语意为“留下;离开”,那么,“留下”与“离开”有什么内在联系呢?且看分析: leave本义为“留下(自动词),使留下(致动词)”,进而引申为“离开”。 且看一句歌词的英译: “不要离开我,在这下雨的时候。” Don't you leave me on such rainy days. 英文表达更有画面感: 雨淅淅沥沥地下,伤感,Don't you leave me的内涵是“不要把我一个人留下”。字面意思“不要让我留下来(让我跟你在一起)”,所以说“不要离开我”。 参考: 1、to go out of or away from, as a place: to leave the house. 2、to depart from permanently; quit: to leave a job. ★3、to let remain or have remaining behind after going, disappearing, ceasing, etc.: I left my wallet home. The wound left a scar. 4、to allow to remain in the same place, condition, etc.: Is there any coffee left? 5、to let stay or be as specified: to leave a door unlocked. 【拓展延伸】 1、leave还可以表达“使…处于某种状态”,allow or cause to remain in a certain place or condition 如: leave the door open/the light on leave me alone leave the dog sleeping 2、leave还可以用作名词n.意为“许可,告假,假期” ①permission to do something: to beg leave to go elsewhere. ②permission to be absent, as from work or military duty: The firm offers a maternity leave as part of its benefit program. ③the time this permission lasts: 30 days' leave. |
|