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【New words and expressions】
【课文讲解】 1、Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. ① knock at / on 敲(门、窗等) ② knock off ; knock over 碰撞；（注意细心观察句子的结构） ③ knock与off连用时，还有一些特殊含义，一般用于口语 vt. (价格上)减去，除去，打折扣； vi. 下班，停止，中断(工作等) ④ knock out把(某人)打成……状态 即时练：选词（at/on; off; over; out）填空。 1). He knocked for lunch at half past eleven. 他十一点半休息吃中午饭。 2). He knocked Tom in the fight yesterday. 他昨天把汤姆打昏过去了。 3). I knocked the door, but no one answered. 4). You always knock things the table. 你总是碰掉桌上的东西。 5). Jim was knocked by a bus last night.昨晚吉姆被一辆公共汽车撞倒了。 6). She has knocked a cup again.她又碰倒了一杯子。 7). They knocked five dollars the price of the coat. 8). The shop assistant knocked 10% the bill.(He reduced the price by 10%.) 9). When do you usually knock ? 你一般何时下班？ 2、He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. ask (sb.) for sth =request for sth. 问某人要某物 (for为了这个目的去请求某人) The boy (ask; asked; asking; to ask) his parents for money again. 3、In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. in return (for this) 作为(对……的)回报，作为交换 ① I’ll buy a present for him (to; in; by)return for hospitality( 款待). ② In return (to; in; by; for)your help, I invite you to dinner. ③ He doesn’t want anything (to; in; by; for)return. 他不想得到任何回报。 另外：stood on his head (头着地)倒立。 ④ stand on one’s hands 中文： ⑤ stand on one’s knees 中文： ⑥ lie on one’s back / side /stomach 中文： 4、Later a neighbour told me about him. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于……的事(about关于,对某事自己得出的结论) 比较：tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某件事(把事情直接告诉) ① tell me about the word 中文： ; ② tell me the word 中文： ③ ( )Please tell me the accident. A. to B. for C. about D. X(不填) 5、Everybody knows him. everybody属于不定代词,不定代词作主语时，一律看作 。 不定代词作主语的主语一致归纳 A. 单数型：someone, anyone, no one, everyone, something, nothing等复合不定代词，以及either, neither, each, little, much 等不定代词作主语时，一律看作单数。如： ① Everything (be) ready. 一切准备就绪。 ② Each of the students (have) a dictionary.每一个学生都有一本词典。 ③ No one (go) to the school during the vacation. 假期时没人到学校去。 B.复数型：both, few, several, many作主语时，看作复数。如： ① Few of them (be) any good. 它们没有几个有用。 ② Many (have) given their lives in the cause of truth(为了真理). C. all 作主语：若指人，谓语用复数；若指事物或现象，谓语通常用单数。如： ① All (be) equal before the law. 法律面前，人人平等。 ② All (be) well that ends well. 结局好一切都好。 注：若all 后修饰有其他名词或接有“of+名词”，则其谓语与名词的数保持一致。 ③ All of the money (be) mine. 所有这些钱都是我的。 ④ All of his friends (be) poor. 他所有的朋友都很穷。 6、He calls at every house in the street once a month and .... call at, call on, call in这三个短语的共同意思是“拜访”。其区别是： A) call at接地点名词,即某人的住处或工作单位; 强调目的性,且通常时间较短; call at还可作“(车、船)停靠”解。 B) call on接表示人的名词。指因公或较正式的社交“拜访”。 C) call in(= ) 接“人”，指顺路短暂停留的“拜访某人”。 D) 另外，visit指逗留的时间较长，或“出于公务〔事务〕的要求”的“访问； 拜访”,可以接人或地点。 ① He sometimes to see me in the evening.他有时晚上来看我。 ② I shall you this afternoon.今天下午我去拜访您。 ③ When he us last year he told us a story every evening. ④ She asked Tim to Brown's hotel to see her daughter. ⑤ We should Bob’s while we are in London.我们在伦敦应去鲍勃家去看望他。 ⑥ This train every station. 这趟火车每站都停。 〖语法精练〗 在1--4题的空格上填上正确的冠词，不用填的请打“X”。 1. tiger is dangerous animal. 2. Salt is necessary to us all. 3. man is walking towards me. man is carrying parcel. parcel is full of meat. 4. She always buys flour, sugar and tea at grocer’s. 5. Those who (have) applied for the post are being interviewed in the office. 6. ( )The girl even won't have her lunch before she __ __ her homework. A. will finish B. is finishing C.had finished D. finishes |
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