 宋元时代宋朝结束了长期群雄割据的局面，政治开明，社会矛盾缓解，工商业兴盛，文化科技发达，社会步入了新的发展时期。南宋时，扬州成为控扼江淮的军事要地，江南地区社会相对安定，成为全国的经济重心。稻麦两熟制推广，粮食产量远超前朝，时谚有云:“苏湖熟，天下足”丝麻棉业生产逐渐专业化，髹漆工艺不断提升，商品远销海外。江南地区出现了以苏州、江宁为代表的手工业重镇和新兴商业中心。镇江位于长江和大运河的交汇点，是江南运河的起点，承担着太湖和钱塘江地区漕粮、贡赋的中转重任，成为南北要冲。城市人口大增，商人地位提高，市民阶层出现，市井生活多彩多姿。元代，扬州是“十二省治所之”苏州、南京和松江成为全国的丝织业和棉纺业中心，仅南京城内的丝织工匠就多达两万人。文人书画艺术勃兴，出现了黄公望、倪瓒等一代大师，影响深远。 影青釉盏托 宋 Shadowy blue porcelain saucer Song Dynasty  青白釉托盏 宋 Greenish white glazed porcelain teacup with saucer Song Dynasty   白瓷盏托 宋 连云港市海州出土 White glazed porcelain saucer Song Dynasty Unearthed from Haithou District, Lianyungang City  耀州窑青釉刻花三足瓷炉 北宋中期 Celadon glazed porcelain incense burner with incised decoration and three legs, Yaozhou Yao Middle Northern Song  青釉三足瓷炉 宋 Celadon porcelain incense burner with three feet Song Dynasty  青釉划花三足瓷炉 宋 Celadon glazed porcelain incense-burner with decoration carved in the paste Song Dynasty  青釉瓷罐 宋 Celadon glazed porcelain Jar Song Dynasty  青釉瓜形瓷壶 南宋 Melon-shaped celadon glazed porcelain pot Southern Song  青釉小瓷洗 宋 Celadon glazed porcelain Xi Song Dynasty  青釉瓷水盂 宋 Celadon glazed porcelain Shuiyu Song Dynasty 青绿釉小瓷洗 宋 Bluish green glazed porcelain Xi Song Dynasty 黑釉葫芦瓷瓶 宋 Black glazed porcelain vase Song Dynasty 建阳窑兔毫碗 宋 Black glazed porcelain teacup, Jianyang Yao Song Dynasty 酱色釉瓷缸 北宋 Dark reddish brown glazed porcelain jar Northern Song 黑釉双耳瓷罐 北宋 Black glazed porcelain jar with two ears Northern Song 黑釉小执壶 宋 Black glazed porcelain ewer Song Dynasty 建阳窑瓷碗一组 Porcelain bowls, Jianyang Yao 吉州窑瓷器一组 Porcelains wares, Jizhou Yao 瓷器江苏全省各地都有批元代瓷器出土，其中扬州、镇江、南京、徐州、苏州等地尤多。主要瓷器品种可分为青釉瓷器(以龙泉窑系为主体)，枢府釉瓷器，以及影青、蓝釉、青花、釉里红瓷器。而磁州窑、钧窑、赣州窑烧造的瓷器亦有出土。 龙泉青釉大罐 元 Celadon jar, Longquan ware Yuan Dynasty 钧窑瓷碗 元 Porcelain bowl, Jun Yao Yuan Dynasty 钧窑瓷碗 元 Porcelain bowl, Jun Yao Yuan Dynasty 钧窑瓷梅瓶 元 Porcelain prunus vase, Jun Yao 天青釉加紫立耳炉 元 Sky blue glazed porcelain incense-burner Yuan Dynasty 钧窑大瓷盘 元 Porcelain plate, Jun Yao Yuan Dynasty 青釉瓷大碗 元 celadon glazed porcelain bowl, Jun Yao Yuan Dynasty 钧窑瓷鸡心罐 元 Porcelain jar, Jun Yao Yuan Dynasty 钧窑撇口瓷盘 元 Porcelain plate, Jun Yao Yuan Dynasty 钧窑瓷碗 元 Porcelain bowl, Jun Yao Yuan Dynasty 钧窑瓷盘 元 Porcelain plate, Jun Yao Yuan Dynasty 钧窑撇口瓷盘 元 Porcelain plate, Jun Yao Yuan Dynasty 钧窑小瓷碗 元 Porcelain bowl, Jun Yao Yuan Dynasty 粘附匣钵钧窑瓷碗 元 Porcelain bowl, Jun Yao Yuan Dynasty 钧窑大瓷碗 元 Porcelain bowl, Jun Yao Yuan Dynasty 钧窑小瓷碗 元 Porcelain bowl, Jun Yao Yuan Dynasty 钧窑瓷碗 元 Porcelain bowl Jun Yao Yuan Dynasty 钧窑瓷盘 元 Porcelain plate, Jun Yao Yuan Dynasty 钧窑瓷碗 元 Porcelain bowl, Jun Yao Yuan Dynasty 青釉双环耳瓷瓶 元 Celadon glazed vase with two ears Yuan Dynasty 青釉竹节三足小瓷炉 元 Celadon glazed incense-burner with three feet Yuan Dynasty 白釉镂空瓷座 元 上海市青浦县任氏墓出土 White glazed porcelain stand Yuan Dynasty Unearthed from the tomb of Renshi, Qingpu Country, Shanghai City 白釉双耳瓷瓶 元 上海市青浦县任氏墓出士 White glazed porcelain vase with two ears Yuan Dynasty Unearthed from the tomb of Renshi, Qingpu Country, Shanghai City 白釉镂空瓷座 元 上海市青浦县任氏墓出土 White glazed porcelain stand Yuan Dynasty Unearthed from the tomb of Renshi, Qingpu Country, Shanghai City 白釉双耳三足瓷炉 元 上海市青浦县任氏墓出士 White glazed porcelain binaural incense-burner with three feet Yuan Dynasty Unearthed from the tomb of Renshi, Qingpu Country, Shanghai City 白釉模印花云雁瓷大碗 元 上海市青浦县任氏墓出土 White glazed porcelain bowl Yuan Dynasty Unearthed from the tomb of Renshi, Qingpu Country, Shanghai City 白釉模印缠枝菊花瓷碗 元 上海市青浦县任氏墓出士 White glazed porcelain bowl Yuan Dynasty Unearthed from the tomb of Renshi, Qingpu Country, Shanghai City 白釉印花折腰瓷碗 元 上海市青浦县任氏墓出土 White glazed porcelain bowl with stamped decoration Yuan Dynasty Unearthed from the tomb of Renshi, Qingpu Country, Shanghai City 青釉菊花瓣瓷大碗 元 上海市浦县任氏墓出土 Celadon glazed porcelain bowl Yuan Dynasty Unearthed from the tomb of Renshi, Qingpu Country, Shanghai City 元代遗珍元朝，兴修水利、鼓励农耕、重视手工业、刺激商贸、整治河运、开拓海运，大江南北的经济得到了全面的恢复与发展。北方瓷窑继续发展，南方瓷窑不断创新，创造了许多精美的产品。棉花种植的推广促进了棉织业的发展，棉布成为百姓的基本衣料。金银的采冶为金银手工业的发展奠定了基础，尤其以长江下游及环太湖流域的金银制造业独领风骚，涌现了一批名匠和名品。江苏的制玉业在全国也占有重要地位。 青釉五嘴瓷盖罐 宋 Celadon glazed porcelain covered jar with five tubes Song Dynasty 定窑白釉划花大碗 宋 White glazed porcelain bowl with carved design, Ding Yao Song Dynasty 窑变天青釉鼓式洗 宋 Sky blue glazed porcelain Xi in the shape of drum Song Dynasty 白釉瓷灯盏 宋 White glazed porcelain oil-lamp Song Dynasty 绿釉陶灯 北宋 Green glazed pottery oil-lamp Northern Song 磁州窑黑花草叶纹长腹瓷瓶 宋 Porcelain bottle with floral design in black, Cizhou Yao Song Dynasty 磁州窑白地黑花瓷碗 宋 Porcelain bowl with floral design in black, Cizhou Yao Song Dynasty 白釉黑花小瓷钵 宋 White glazed porcelain Bo with floral design in black Song Dynasty 白釉黑花瓷缸 宋 White glazed porcelain jar with floral design in black Song Dynasty 青白釉兽面足瓷炉 宋 Greenish white glazed porcelain incense burner Song Dynasty 影青瓷炉 宋 南京市江宁区徐伯通墓出土 Shadowy blue porcelain incense-burner Song Dynasty Unearthed from the tomb of Xu Botong,Jiangning District, Nanjing City 白釉瓷灯 宋 White glazed porcelain oil-lamp Song Dynasty 影青瓷熏盖 宋 南京市江宁区徐伯通墓出土 Shadowy blue porcelain cover of a incense-burner Song Dynasty Unearthed from the tomb of Xu Botong Jiangning District, Nanjing City 影青瓷粉盒、香熏一组 宋 Shadowy blue porcelain powder boxes and incense-bumpers Song Dynasty 影青奁盒 宋 Shadowy blue porcelain dressing case Song Dynasty 市民风尚宋元时期，随着江南城市经济的繁荣，市民阶层不断壮大。从王公贵族到贩夫走卒，从文人雅士到市井小民，生活方式不同，品位各异，极大地刺激了茶坊、酒肆、勾栏、戏园等场所的繁荣发展。百戏颇受欢迎，种类繁多，有杂技、魔术、驯兽、角抵等。蹴鞠相当普遍，民间还出现了蹴鞠的社团。城市夜生活丰富多彩，“夜市直至三更尽，才五更又复开张”。文人士大夫则喜欢饮酒斗茶、吟诗作画，热衷金石收藏。 青釉堆贴盘龙划花莲荷纹瓷瓶 宋 Celadon glazed porcelain vase with embossed coiling-dragon-shaped decoration and carved design of lotus Song Dynasty 酱色釉陶罐盖 宋 Dark reddish brown glazed pottery cover of a jar Song Dynasty 白釉黑花瓷罐 宋 White glazed porcelain jar with floral design in black Song Dynasty 黄釉小瓷罐 宋 Yellow glazed porcelain Jar Song Dynasty 定窑白釉瓷盖罐 宋 White glazed porcelain covered jar, Ding Yao Song Dynasty 影青提梁小壶 宋 Shadowy blue porcelain swing-handled teapot Song Dynasty 青绿釉瓜楞形盖罐 北宋 Bluish green glazed porcelain covered jar Northern Song 绿釉刻花瓷枕 北宋 Green glazed porcelain pillow with incised decoration Northern Song 吉州窑赭彩菱形纹瓷枕 北宋 Porcelain pillow, Jizhou Yao Northern Song 白釉划花瓷枕 宋 White glazed porcelain pillow with decoration carved in the paste Northern Song 白釉划花桃形瓷枕 宋 White glazed porcelain peach-shaped pillow with decoration carved in the paste Song Dynasty 白釉黑花瓷枕 北宋 White glazed porcelain with floral design in black Northern Song 青釉模印花纹瓷碗 宋 Celadon glazed porcelain bowl Song Dynasty 青釉划花瓷碗 宋 Celadon glazed porcelain bowl with decoration carved in the paste Song Dynasty 影青白釉葵瓣口瓷碗 南宋 Shadowy blue porcelain bowl Southern Song 梅子青莲瓣瓷碗 南宋 Plum green porcelain bowl with lotus petal pattern Southern Song 青釉荷叶形瓷碟 南宋 Celadon glazed porcelain plate in the shape of lotus leaf Southern Song 白釉盖罐 北宋 White glazed porcelain covered jar Northern Song 青釉小罐 宋 青釉撇口莲瓣碗 宋 青釉钵 宋 青釉划花瓷瓶 宋 Celadon glazed porcelain vase with carved design Song Dynasty 青釉多嘴带盖瓷罐 宋 Celadon glazed porcelain covered jar with tubes Song Dynasty 白釉黑花瓷镜盒 宋 White glazed porcelain mirror box with black floral design Song Dynasty 青釉堆花瓷瓶 宋 Celadon glazed porcelain vase with embossed decoration Song Dynasty 白地黑花开光童子莲雁纹瓷枕 宋 White glazed porcelain pillow with black design of a boy, lotus and a wild goose Song Dynasty |
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