主动语态 I saw the Academy Awards ceremony last year. 被动语态 TheAcademy Awards ceremony was seen by millions. 被动语态构成:be+过去分词,有时跟by短语Hamletwas written by Shakespeare. 哈姆雷特是莎士比亚写的 莎士比亚写了哈姆雷特 就是不要翻译成:哈姆雷特被莎士比亚写,这个不像“人话”。 主动语态重点说一个人做了什么,而被动语态重点说谁接受了动作My brother saw Star Wars six times. 重点说my brother Star Wars has been seen by millions of people. 重点说的是Star Wars这部电影 如果动词是主动状态,主语实施动作,如果动词是被动语态,主语接受动作The man ate the fish. 主动语态(人吃了鱼) The man was eaten by the fish. 被动语态(人被鱼吃了) |
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