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「教学」写作必看知识点 | 8种过渡词详解

 伊人sv9b5zseq7 2019-12-19
Hello everyone, I’m teacher Lena ~

最近啊,Lena又收到了好多同学的私信:老师呀,你是不是把写作给忘了,有没有什么实用的写作技巧可以分享一下?

一篇结构清晰、语言流畅的英语作文必定少不了过渡词的帮忙,我们把他称之为文章中的sign posts(指示牌)

今天这堂课Lena就来和大家聊聊英语作文中最实用的过渡词!

写文章不会用过渡词?还不学学 来自懂你学堂 00:00 06:45

1

 文章起始的过渡词 

● to begin with

● according to

● so far

● as far as

例如:

As far as I know, everyone is happy about this party.

据我所知,每个人都对这派对感到高兴。

有了起始的过渡语句,我们就可以有效避免行文开头的生涩啦~

2


 表示时间的过渡词 

first/firstly

● in the meantime

● at the same time

● for the first time

● ever since

● while

● shortly after

● the next moment

● nowadays

● at present

● before long

● in the future

例如:

After that I went to University of Southampton and graduated this summer.

之后我去了南安普顿大学,今年夏天毕业了。

3

 表示空间的过渡词 

● on the right/ left

● to the right/ left of

● on one side of

● on the other side of

● in the middle/ center of

例如:

On the other side, where the gym used to be now stands another new building—library.

在另一边,原来的健身房现在矗立着另一座新的建筑——图书馆。

空间的过渡词可以帮我们避开不必要的重复性描述,这样能让我们的文章读起来更加的流畅。

4

 表因果关系的过渡词 

● thanks to

● thus

● therefore

● as a result (of ...)

● with the help of

● owe ... to ...

例如:

This novel has a successful year, mainly thanks to the readers.

这本小说今年取得了成功,主要归功于读者。

As a result, many of us succeeded in improving our spoken English.

结果,我们中的许多人成功地提高了英语口语。

5

 表转折的过渡词 

● on the contrary/contrary to

● although

● except for

● in spite of

● otherwise

● after all

● in fact

例如:

Contrary to what I had originally thought, this way of learning turned out to be fun.

与我原先的想法相反,这次的学习方式结果很有趣。

6

 举例的过渡词 

一篇文章的丰满当然离不开例句的佐证,合理地运用过渡语可以帮我们恰当地引入所需要用的例句。

● that is to say

● as a matter of fact

● namely

● for instance

● take...as an example

● such as

● that is

● like

● as follows

● in other words

例如:

As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an important role in our daily life.

事实上,广告在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。

7

 表递进的过渡词 

● what’s more

● further more

● on one hand...on the other hand...

● in addition to

● moreover

● worse still

● to make matters worse

● but for

例如:

In addition, I have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well.

此外,即使在周末我也要工作,做没完没了的家庭作业,还要上课。

8

 总结的过渡词 

最后自然要以一句概括性的语句来结束我们的文章啦!

● in short

● in summary

● briefly/in brief

● generally speaking

● in a word

● as you know

● as is known to all

例如:

Generally, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.

一般来说,发电子邮件比写信更方便。

以上就是我们本节课的全部内容啦,同学们有任何想学的,也欢迎大家在下方评论区留言哦!See you next time!

 上期解答 

Q:

I think it    snow tomorrow.

A. will   B. is going to

A:

答案:A、B

这里老师其实放了一个小trick

表示“有迹象表明要发生某事”,用be going to

在正式通知中如气象预报中用will

而这里没用这两种情况的时候,其实will 和 be going to 都是可以滴~

因此上期回答问题的同学都是正确的!

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