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语音语法知识基础检测 一.看音标写单词练习： Look at the _________ [fə:st] girl, she is an actress. On the second __________ [flɔ:], there's an office. Can you __________ [rait] down your E-mail address? I go to see my grandma every _________ ['fraidi]. The ________ [nainθ] toy soldier is mine. 二.不定冠词a和an 的用法 I am ____student. This is ___new book. I have ___useful book. He teaches math in___university. I bought ___MP3 yesterday. He is ____honest boy. I got___ X-ray (x射线透视)。 My father bought me ___iphone 5. There is___' u'in the word 'hour',there is____'h'. Yao ming is ____NBA basketball player. 三．if 条件状语从句 ()1. They will go to the park it is sunny tomorrow. When B. whileC. if D. whether ()2. What should you do you want to keep healthy? whetherB. why C. unlessD.if () 3. If it rain tomorrow, they'll go to the zoo. A. doesn't B won'tC don'tD isn't ()4. If Mike up earlier, he can finish the work in time. Get B. getsC. will getD. is getting ()5. We'll go to the cinema if we too much homework. will haveB. hadC. won't haveD. don't have 四．there be 句型 () 1. There two bowls of rice on the table. A. isB. haveC. hasD. are () 2. any flowers on both sides of the street ? A. Is thereB. Are thereC. HasD. Have () 3.There not milk in the cup on the table. A. are, manyB. are, muchC. is, manyD. is, much () 4. ---There is no air or water on the moon, is there? --- . A. Yes, there areB. No, there isn't C. Yes, there isn'tD. No, there is () 5. There something wrong with our classroom. areB. hasC. isD. have 五．形容词副词 用所给词的正确形式填空。 The children are flying kites (happy). We should speak to the old man (polite). Miss Xu smiled and said to me (soft), 'Never mind, my boy!' Mary passed her exam because she studied very (hard). He used to play basketball (terrible). But now he is good at it! 六.形容词副词比较级最高级 ()1. The children are laughing . They look very . A. happy, happyB. happily, happilyC. happily, happyD. happy, happily ()2. I don't feel very today. A. kindB. betterC. niceD. well ()3. Allan is one of popular teachers in the school. A. moreB. the moreC. mostD. the most ()4. I think P.E. is any other subject. A. the more importantB. the most important C. as important thanD. as important as ()5. Which city is , Beijing or Shanghai? A .beautifulB. more beautifulC. much beautifulD. the most beautiful 七．时态汇总练习 ()1.He at eight yesterday evening. A. sleptB. was sleepingC. has sleepD. had slept ()2.By the end of last week, they the bridge. A. has completedB. completedC. will completeD. had completed ()3. Jane has to Beijing. She will come back tomorrow. A. beenB. goneC. wentD. never been ()4.The Greens supper now. A. is havingB. are havingC. haveD. has ()5.--What you last week? --I bought a bag. A. did, buyB. did , boughtC. do, buyD. do, bought 参考答案 一.看音标写单词练习： 1.first 2.floor 3.write 4.Friday 5.ninth 二.不定冠词a和an 的用法 1.a 2.a 3.a 4.a 5.an 6.an 7.an 8.an 9.a;an 10.an 三．if 条件状语从句 ( C )1. They will go to the park it is sunny tomorrow.'如果明天天气晴朗，他们将会去公园。'if 引导的条件状语从句，引导词只能是 if'如果'。 ( D )2. What should you do you want to keep healthy?'如果你想保持健康，你应该做什么？'if 引导的条件状语从句，引导词是 if'如果'。Whether 和 if 做'是否'讲，是宾语从句里的引导词，eg., I wonder if you can climb the wall. (A)3. If it rain tomorrow, they'll go to the zoo'. 如果明天不下雨，他们将去动物园。' if 引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，带 if 的是从句，不带 if 是主句。从句要用一般现在时， 这里 it 是三单主语，用 doesn't。 (B)4. If Mike up earlier, he can finish the work in time.'如果 Mike 起床再早一点， 就能够及时完成工作。'if 引导的条件状语从句，主情从现，带 if 的是从句，不带 if 是主句。从句要用一般现在时，这里 Mike 是三单主语，用 gets。 (D)5. We'll go to the cinema if we too much homework.'如果我们没有太多作业， 就去电影院。'if 引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，带 if 的是从句，不带 if 是主句。从句要用一般现在时。 四．there be 句型 (D) 1. There two bowls of rice on the table. 桌子上有两碗米饭，two bowls 是复数，所以用 there are. (B) 2. any flowers on both sides of the street ? 街 道 两 侧 有 没 有 一 些花？ any flowers 是复数，用 are there 提问。 (D) 3.There not milk in the cup on the table. 桌上的杯子里没有多少牛奶了。牛奶不可数，用 much 修饰，there be 单数 be 动词用 is。 (B) 4. ---There is no air or water on the moon, is there? --- . '月球上没有空气和水，对吗？'诚实回答，Yes, there is.不，有。/ No, there isn't.是的，没有。 (C) 5. There something wrong with our classroom. 要把复合不定代词（something, nothing, everything 等）当单数看，用 there is. 五．用所给词的正确形式填空。 The children are flying kites happily(happy). 改 We should speak to the old man politely(polite). 直 Miss Xu smiled and said to me softly(soft), 'Never mind, my boy!' 直 Mary passed her exam because she studied very hard(hard). 同 He used to play basketball terribly(terrible). But now he is good at it! 去形容词变副词有四个主要规则： 直一般直接加 ly。 如：politely, softly 改辅音字母加 y 结尾改 y 为 i 加 ly。如：happily 同形容词副词同形。 如：hard, early, late, fast 去以 le 结尾的词去 e 加 y。 如：simple- simply, terrible- terribly 六.形容词副词比较级最高级 ( C )1. The children are laughing . They look very . 根据形容词副词的用法口诀'形名动副系形副形'，第一空 happily 修饰 laugh 所以用副词形式（动副），第二空 look 是感官动词属于系动词，所以后面接形容词 happy（系形）。 (D)2. I don't feel very today. feel 是感官动词，属于系动词，后面也接形容词， well 作形容词讲是'身体好'的意思。由题意可知这题表达'我今天身体感觉不舒服'，所以选 well。 ( D )3. Allan is one of popular teachers in the school. 最高级的特殊句型：'one of + 最高级+名词'表达'最的之一'。填 the most，句意'Allan 是学校里最受欢迎的老 师之一'。 (D)4. I think P.E. is any other subject.同级比较'as...as'中间用形容词或者副 词的原级，句意'我认为体育和其他任何学科一样重要'。 (B)5. Which city is , Beijing or Shanghai? 两者比较用比较级，beautiful 是多音节词，在前面加 more 变比较级，选择 B。'北京或上海，哪座城市更漂亮？' 七．时态汇总练习 (B)1.He at eight yesterday evening. 标志词 at eight yesterday evening，过去进行时， 选 B，was sleeping.'他昨天晚上八点正在睡觉。' (D)2.By the end of last week, they the bridge. 标志词 by the end of last week，过去完成时，选 had completed.'截止上周，他们已经完成这座桥的建造。' (B)3. Jane has to Beijing. She will come back tomorrow. 根据意思，Jane 不在这里， 已经去了北京还未回来，用现完 have/has gone to.'Jane 去北京了，明天将回来。' (B)4.The Greens supper now. 标志词 now，现在进行时，主语是 the Greens，选 are doing.'格林一家人正在吃晚餐。' ( A )5.--What you last week? --I bought a bag.标志词 last week，一般过去时特殊疑问句，用 did，后面加动词原形 buy。'--你上周买什么了？--我买了个书包。' |
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