1. My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. 我的女儿简从未想过会接到荷兰一位同龄的姑娘的来信。 1)dream作动词时的意思是“做梦”。可指实际地做梦,也可指脑中产生不切实际的“梦想”。 ①He many strange last night(dream). 他昨晚做了许多奇怪的梦。 ②She often (dream) about (be) wealthy. 她经常梦到发财。 2)dream跟介词of连用时, 多表示一种虚幻的想象,即“幻想”“梦想”, 也可表示一种渴望已久且有可能实现的愿望,即“渴望”。常用于与not, little或never连用时表示“想不到”。 ③He dreams of one day (become) a famous scientist.他梦想有朝一日成为著名的科学家。 ④I won’t dream of (study) abroad in the near future. 近期内我不考虑出国读书。 3)receive a letter from sb. = sb. 收到某人的来信。 ⑤He received a letter from his penfriend yesterday. = He his penfriend yesterday. 4)of one’s own属于某人自己的,做后置定语,相当于one’s own做前置定语。例: ⑥这是我自己的家。This is . ⑦他们自己没有汽车。They have no car . 注意:(1)若强词“从无到有”的意思时,该用of one’s own结构(常与have, get, buy 等词连用),若表示“已有的”,则用“one’s own+名词”。 (2)名词前有a, any, some, no, that等词修饰时,用“… of one’s own”. 5)age 年龄。如:他20岁。 He is twenty (years old). = He is twenty . = He is twenty years . 2. ...Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. 简把写有她姓名和地址的一张纸条装进了一只瓶子。 1)with表示:A.“有;带有”、“有......特征”。 B. with表用某种工具或手段。 ①She wears a green blouse (有) a white collar today. 她今天穿了一件有白领的绿色罩衫。 ②The girl (有) golden hair looks beautiful .那个金头发的女孩看起来漂亮。 ③I cut the apple (用) a sharp knife . 我用一把锋利的刀削平果。 ④Tom drew the picture (用) a pencil . 汤母用铅笔画画。 2)in (news)paper和on (news)paper的区别 in表示的是在(报)纸"里面",指的是(报)纸的内容;可理解为和纸是一体的。 on表示的是在(报)纸"上面",指的是方位。如: ①昨天报道的事故在今天的报纸上。The accident reported yesterday is today’s newspaper. ②报纸上放着一只杯子。There is a cup the newspaper. 3. She never thought of it again. 她就再也没去想那只瓶子。 ㈠ think about和think of这两个短语表示“考虑”、“对……有某种看法”时,可以互换。例如: ①They’re (考虑) buying a new car.他们正在考虑买一辆新车。 ②What do you (认为) the film? 你认为那部影片怎么样? ㈡ think of表示下列意义时,一般不能换用think about: A. 想要;打算。 B. 想出;想到。 C. 关心;想着。 D. 想起;记得。 ①Helen, are you (想要) marrying Tom? 海伦,你打算和汤姆结婚吗? ②Who (想出) the idea? 谁想出的这个主意? ③Lei Feng was always (关心;想着) others.雷锋总是为别人着想。 ④I can’t (想起) his name.我想不起他的名字。 4. Both girls write to each other regularly now. 现在这两位姑娘定期通信了。 each other与one another: 这两个词都有“互相之间”的意思,有时候可以互用。但each other多用于“两者”之间;one another多用于“三者或三者以上”。如: ①我们互相尊重 (对方)。We respect . ②他们经常相互之间用英语交谈。They often in English. 【注】汉语的“互相”是副词,但英语的 each other 和 one another均为代词,只能作宾语。如: ③互相帮助: ; ④互相学习: 。 5. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster. (寄)信会稍微多花点钱, 但肯定是快得多了。 (1) more和faster都是副词的比较级,这里隐含的比较成分是邮局寄信与海上漂瓶。 (2)动词cost意为“(使)花费”、“价钱为......”其主语通常为某物或某件事情: ①A house (cost) a lot of money. 一所房子值许多钱。 ②The dress (cost) me twenty pounds. 这件连衣裙花了我20英镑。 语法:后面可跟of, from, in和on的动词 许多动词后面加上介词后仍具有其原义,但它们与那些介词连用却往往是固定的。 (1)与of连用的动词 ①Don’t (期望) too much of your child. 下要对你的孩子期望太高。 ②He must have (说,谈) of the matter to John. 他肯定对约输谈起过这件事。 ③I have never (听说) of the actress. 我从来没听说过这位女演员。 (2)与from连用的动词 ①He (借) three books from Mary. 他从玛丽那里借了3本书。 ②He always (求助) from his parents. 他总是向父母求助。 (3)与in连用的动词 ①Do you (相信) in everything he says? 你相信他的每句话吗? ②He 失败) in his French test. 他法语考试没通过。 (4)与on连用的动词 ①You can’t (靠......为生) fruit or. 你不能只吃水果。 ②Last Sunday, we (拜访) Mr. Dupont. 上星期天,我们拜访了柱邦先生。 以下搭配表可供参考 OF: accuse, approve, assure, beware, boast (or about), complain (or about), consist, 控告; 赞成; 让……放心; 谨防; 夸耀; 埋怨; 由...组成; convince (or about), cure, despair, dream (or about), expect (or from), hear(or from), 使信服; 治愈;丧失......希里;幻想; 期望; 听到…...消息; be/get rid, smell, suspect, think (or about), tire(d), warn(or against) 摆脱; 闻到; 对…...猜疑; 思考; 对感到厌烦; 警告......有危险。 FROM: borrow, defend (or against), demand (or of), differ, dismiss, draw (SD 64), 从…借; 保护…使免于; 向...要求; 有别于; 解雇; 从…...中得出; emerge, escape, excuse (or for), hinder, prevent, prohibit, protect(or against), 从...出现;从...逃出;允许不......; 阻止; 妨碍; 不准许; 向…...提抗议; receive separate suffer. 接到; 把.......分开; 受难。 IN: believe, delight, employed), encourage, engage(d), experience(d), fail, 信仰; 喜欢; 从事; 鼓助; 正做; 在......方面有经验; 没有做到; help (or with), include, indulge, instruct, interest(ed), invest, involve(d), 帮助; 包括; 沉醉; 教导; 对......感兴趣; 投资; 卷入; persist, share. 坚持; 分享。 ON: act, base(d), call (SD 34), comment, concentrate, congratulate, 遵守;在......基础上; 拜访(参见第34课难点); 评论; 集中于; 祝贺; consult (or about), count, decide, depend, economize, embark, experiment, 商量; 依赖; 决定; 依靠; 节约; 从事; 尝试; insist, lean(or against)), live, operate, perform (or in), pride (oneself), rely, 坚持; 倚靠于......; 靠...…为生;起作用; 扮演; 为......感到自豪;依靠; vote (on a motion; for someone), write (or about). 对……表决(投......的票); 写…...的事。 关键句型练习答案 1. withdraw...(from)从...提取,收回; 2. comment (on)评论; 3. include (in)包括; 4. congratulate sb. (on) sth.为某事向某人祝贺; 5.protect...(from)保护,使...免于 6. emerge (from)从......出现; 7. dream (of/ about)梦想,幻想; 8. rely (on)依靠; 9. prevent sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事; 10. interested (in)对……感兴趣; 11. count (on)依赖; help sb.(in)帮助某人; 12. beware (of) ....谨防,注意,当心; 13. persisted (in)坚持; 14. insist (on)坚持; 15. get rid (of)摆脱,排除; 16. hear (of)获知……消息(常用于问句或否定句中); 17. separate... (from)把......分开; 18. cure... (of)治愈; operate (on)动手术,开刀; 19. depend (on)依靠; 20. accuse... (of)...控告; suspect... (of)对...猜疑/怀疑; 21. think (of)思考,考虑; 22. expect ... (of/from)期望; 23. smell (of)...闻到; 24. differ (from)与…不一样; 25. invest...(in)投资; 26. based (on)在基础上; 27. lean (on)依靠于; 28. suffer (from)受…之苦; 29. embark (on)从事,开始; 30. believe (in)信仰,相信; 31. be dismissed (from)被解雇; 32. experiment (on)做试验,尝试; 33. concentrate (on)集中于; 34. pride( oneself) (on)为......感到自豪; 35. fail (in)不成功; 36. escape (from)从……逃出; 37. economize (on)节约,节省; 38. live (on)靠……为生; 39. be employed (in)受聘于; 40. consist (of)由……组成; 41. act (on)遵守,按照; 42. write (on)在…上写,写…的事; 43. boast (of)夸耀; 44. encourage (in)鼓励; 45. instruct (in)指教,教导; 46. be involved (in)使卷入; 47. prohibit (from)不准许,禁止; 48. assure... (of)让…放心,使…确信; 49. approve (of)赞成; 50. despair (of)失望,丧失信心; 51. perform (on)上演,扮演; 52. warm ... (of)警告...有危险; 53. borrow (from)从...借; 54. delight (in)喜欢,乐于。 |
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