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Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封

 好难不跟女逗 2020-01-06

1. My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in

Holland. 我的女儿简从未想过会接到荷兰一位同龄的姑娘的来信。

1dream作动词时的意思是做梦。可指实际地做梦,也可指脑中产生不切实际的梦想

He                many strange           last night(dream). 他昨晚做了许多奇怪的梦。

She often           (dream) about           (be) wealthy. 她经常梦到发财。

2dream跟介词of连用时, 表示一种虚幻的想象,幻想”“梦想”, 也可表示一种渴望已久且有可能实现的愿望,渴望。常用于与not, littlenever连用时表示想不到

He dreams of one day            (become) a famous scientist.他梦想有朝一日成为著名的科学家。

I won’t dream of           (study) abroad in the near future. 近期内我不考虑出国读书。

3receive a letter from sb. =                 sb. 收到某人的来信。

   ⑤He received a letter from his penfriend yesterday.

      = He                his penfriend yesterday.  

4of ones own属于某人自己的,做后置定语,相当于ones own做前置定语。例:  

这是我自己的家。This is                       

他们自己没有汽车。They have no car                       

 注意(1)若强词“从无到有”的意思时,该用of ones own结构(常与have, get, buy 等词连用),若表示“已有的”,则用“ones own+名词”。

(2)名词前有a, any, some, no, that等词修饰时,用“… of ones own.

5age 年龄。如:他20岁。 He is twenty (years old).  

= He is                         twenty .   = He is twenty years              .

2. ...Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. 

简把写有她姓名和地址的一张纸条装进了一只瓶子。

1with表示:A.“有;带有”、“有......特征”。 B. with表用某种工具或手段

She wears a green blouse        () a white collar today. 她今天穿了一件有白领的绿色罩衫。

The girl        () golden hair looks beautiful .那个金头发的女孩看起来漂亮。

I cut the apple        () a sharp knife . 我用一把锋利的刀削平果

Tom drew the picture        () a pencil . 汤母用铅笔画画

2)in (news)paperon (news)paper的区别

in表示的是在()"里面",指的是()纸的内容;可理解为和纸是一体的。

on表示的是在()"上面",指的是方位

昨天报道的事故在今天的报纸上The accident reported yesterday is       today’s newspaper.

报纸上放着一只杯子。There is a cup       the newspaper.

3. She never thought of it again. 她就再也没去想那只瓶子。

 think aboutthink of这两个短语表示考虑……有某种看法,可以互换例如:

They’re                    (考虑) buying a new car.他们正在考虑买一辆新车

What do you                   (认为) the film? 你认为那部影片怎么样?

 think of表示下列意义时,一般不换用think about

A. 想要;打算 B. 想出;想到 C. 关心;想着  D. 想起;记得

①Helen, are you                  (想要) marrying Tom? 海伦,你打算和汤姆结婚吗?

②Who                   (想出) the idea? 谁想出的这个主意?

③Lei Feng was always                    (关心;想着) others.雷锋总是为别人着想

④I can’t                    (想起) his name.我想不起他的名字

4. Both girls write to each other regularly now. 现在这两位姑娘定期通信了。

each otherone another

这两个词都有“互相之间”的意思,有时候可以互用。但each other用于两者之间;one another用于三者或三者以上”。如:

我们互相尊重 (对方)We respect                .

他们经常相互之间用英语交谈。They often                            in English.

【注】汉语的互相是副词,但英语的 each other one another均为代词,只能作宾语

互相帮助:                     互相学习:                       

5. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.

()稍微多花点钱, 但肯定是快得多了

(1) morefaster都是副词的比较级,这里隐含的比较成分是邮局寄信与海上漂瓶

(2)动词cost意为(使)花费价钱为......其主语通常为某物或某件事情

A house         (cost) a lot of money. 一所房子许多钱

The dress         (cost) me twenty pounds. 这件连衣裙花了我20英镑。

语法后面可跟of, from, inon的动词

许多动词后面加上介词后仍具有其原义但它们与那些介词连用却往往固定

(1)of连用的动词

Don’t          (期望) too much of your child. 下要对你的孩子期望太高

He must have             (说,谈) of the matter to John. 他肯定对约输谈起过这件事

I have never           (听说) of the actress. 我从来没听说过这位女演员

(2)from连用的动词

He              () three books from Mary. 他从玛丽那里借了3本书

He always                        (求助) from his parents. 他总是向父母求助

(3)in连用的动词

Do you          (相信) in everything he says? 你相信他的每句话吗

He            失败) in his French test. 他法语考试没通过

(4)on连用的动词

You can’t               (......为生) fruit or. 你不能只吃水果

Last Sunday, we               (拜访) Mr. Dupont. 上星期天,我们拜访了柱邦先生

以下搭配表可供参考

OF accuse,  approve,   assure,   beware,  boast (or about),  complain (or about),  consist,

        控告;     赞成;   ……放心;  谨防;       夸耀;             埋怨          ...组成

convince (or about),  cure,   despair,  dream (or about),  expect (or from),  hear(or from),  

使信服          治愈丧失......希里幻想            期望          听到...消息

be/get rid,  smell,  suspect,    think (or about),   tire(d),    warn(or against)

摆脱    闻到  ...猜疑 思考         对感到厌烦  警告......有危险

FROM borrow,  defend (or against),  demand (or of),  differ,  dismiss,  draw (SD 64),

 保护使免于       ...要求     有别于  解雇   ...中得出

emerge,  escape,  excuse (or for) hinder,  prevent,  prohibit,  protect(or against),  

...出现...允许不......;     阻止   妨碍;    不准许   ...提抗议

receive    separate      suffer.

接到   .......分开    受难     

IN believe,  delight,  employed),  encourage,  engage(d),    experience(d),    fail,  

信仰  喜欢     从事       鼓助      正做    ......方面有经验 没有做到

help (or with),  include,  indulge,  instruct,    interest(ed),   invest,  involve(d),  

帮助        包括;   沉醉    教导    ......感兴趣   投资    卷入

persist,     share.

坚持    分享

ON:  act,    base(d),      call (SD 34),       comment,   concentrate,   congratulate,    

遵守......基础上 拜访(参见第34课难点) 评论        集中于       祝贺

consult (or about),  count,   decide,   depend economize,   embark,   experiment,

商量          依赖;    决定     依靠      节约     从事       尝试

 insist,   lean(or against)),   live,    operate,   perform (or in),  pride (oneself),  rely,  

坚持    倚靠......;    靠...为生起作用    扮演          ......感到自豪依靠

vote (on a motion; for someone),    write (or about).

……表决(......的票)            ...的事

关键句型练习答案

1. withdraw...(from)...提取,收回;   2. comment (on)评论;    

3. include (in)包括;                 4. congratulate sb. (on) sth.为某事向某人祝贺;  5.protect...(from)保护,使...免于 6. emerge (from)......出现    

7. dream (of/ about)梦想,幻想;    8. rely (on)依靠;

9. prevent sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事; 10. interested (in)……感兴趣;

11. count (on)依赖; help sb.(in)帮助某人;   12. beware (of) ....谨防,注意,当心;

13. persisted (in)坚持;   14. insist (on)坚持;

15. get rid (of)摆脱,排除; 16. hear (of)获知……消息(常用于问句或否定句中); 17. separate... (from)......分开; 18. cure... (of)治愈; operate (on)动手术,开刀; 19. depend (on)依靠; 20. accuse... (of)...控告; suspect... (of)...猜疑/怀疑 21. think (of)思考,考虑; 22. expect ... (of/from)期望;  

23. smell (of)...闻到;   24. differ (from)不一样;  

25. invest...(in)投资;   26. based (on)在基础上;  

27. lean (on)依靠于; 28. suffer (from)之苦;

29. embark (on)从事,开始;   30. believe (in)信仰,相信;

31. be dismissed (from)被解雇;   32. experiment (on)做试验,尝试;

33. concentrate (on)集中于; 34. pride( oneself) (on)......感到自豪;  

35. fail (in)不成功; 36. escape (from)……逃出;

37. economize (on)节约,节省; 38. live (on)……为生;

39. be employed (in)受聘于; 40. consist (of)……组成;

41. act (on)遵守,按照;       42. write (on)上写,的事;

43. boast (of)夸耀; 44. encourage (in)鼓励;

45. instruct (in)指教,教导; 46. be involved (in)使卷入;

47. prohibit (from)不准许,禁止;   48. assure... (of)放心,使确信;

49. approve (of)赞成; 50. despair (of)失望,丧失信心;

51. perform (on)上演,扮演; 52. warm ... (of)警告...有危险;

53. borrow (from)...借; 54. delight (in)喜欢,乐于。

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