词性转换一直以来都是高考英语语法填空的必考点。这一考点涉及到构词法,尤其是词的派生。
今天老师将近五年高考题中语法填空题涉及的词性转换题整理出来,再对高考的词性转换进行分类总结,最后就派生词的前缀和后缀进行分类讲解,希望可以为同学们解答这一类题型助力。 It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing.Her years of hard work have 63 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year. We are so proud of her. It’s 70 (wonder).When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 68 (huge) popular with tourists. When the children are walking or cycling to school> 60 (easy) see them. Other American studies showed no 64 (connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are 65 (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10 (meaning) college experience.To avoid knee pain, you can run> 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption.My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 66 (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. The obvious> 62 (afford) but doing this most days adds up.Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been 66 (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. This development was> 69 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was> 70 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.She is determined to carry> 66 (educate). I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 57 (shine) object. Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract). The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of greater and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 42 (achieve). Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular).Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual) turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C. influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun> 65 (slow) during cool nights.As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.2019 全国 I 卷 62. poorly 66. belief2019 全国 II 卷 63. finally 70. wonderful2019 全国 III 卷 66. competition 67. traditional 64. connection / connections 65. traditional2018 全国 I 卷 68. strengthen 69. energetic2018 全国 II 卷 63. actually 66. pollution 67. global2018 全国 III 卷 66. scientist2018 浙江卷 62. affordable 64. weight2017 全国 II 卷 66. fairly 69. introduction 2017 全国 III 卷 66. education 70. certainly2017 浙江卷 57. shiny / shining2016 全国 I 卷 61. attraction 63. officially 2016 全国 II 卷 42. achievement 47. regularly 2016 全国 III 卷 46. gradually 48. development2015 全国 I 卷 69. regularly2015 全国 II 卷 63. ability 65. slowly 69. natural | | | introduce — introduction; | | | | | | | | | | | 前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性;后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义。absolutely, completely, exactly, extremely, frequently, obviously, particularly, similarly, suddenlyreasonable, flexible, reliable, valuable, accessible, considerableeffective, sensitive, attractive, impressivepractical, beneficial, financial, facial, mental, personalpowerful, successful, wonderful, fearful, respectful, skillful, thoughtful, shamefullikely, lively, lonely, deadly, elderly, hourly, yearly, dailyconfident, convenient, independent, different, violentcountless, homeless, useless, breathless, effortless, selflessguilty, healthy, hungry, sleepy, tasty, thirsty, wealthy, worthy, dustyenergetic, scientific, fantasticcontradictory, documentary, imaginaryobvious, various, adventurous, ambitious, courageous, disastrous, mountainouscuriosity, responsibility, safety, security, similarity, necessityappearance, performance, acceptance, confidence, preference, significancecontribution, decision, impression, admission, concentration, discussion, donation strength, depth, growth, length, warmth, widthachievement, treatment, amusement, arrangement, excitement, improvementfailure, pressure, exposure, mixture, signaturebuilding, suffering, understanding, warningapproval, arrival, survivalaccuracy, fluency, frequency, privacyawareness, coldness, weaknessconcentrate, accelerate, advocate, regulatebroaden, fasten, frighten, sharpen, strengthen, darken, deepen, harden, lengthensatisfy, clarify, classify, identify, qualify, simplify, terrifyapologize, organize, realize, recognizeconductor, director, engineer, beggar, employer, instructor, interviewer, lawyer, liarartist, novelist, specialist, tourist, pianist, scientist, violinistaccountant, assistant, servantanti-aging, anti-anxiety, anti-virus, antifreezedisadvantage, discourage, dishonest, dislike, disorderil- / im- / in- / ir- 不,非,无:illegal, impatient, impossible, inexpensive, immoral, inconvenient, irregularmisfortune, misunderstand, mislead, mistrustnonprofit, nonsense, nonsmoking, nonstop, non-recyclingunable, unexpected, unfortunate, unusual, unfair, unforgettable, unnecessarycooperate, co-discover, co-renter, co-workerenable, encourage, enjoy, endanger, enlarge, enrich, ensureextraordinary, extra-large, extra-stronginterrupt, interview, interaction, international, Internet, intervalmicrobiology, microphone, microscope, microwaveminibus, minicomputer, miniskirtmultimedia, multinational, multitaskpredict, prejudice, prepaid, previewremind, remove, replace, return, review, react, reactiontele- 远 (距离) 的;电视的;使用电话的:telephone, telescope, television, telesalestransform, translate, transport, transportation, transplant
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