7月19日,高德地图联合国家信息中心大数据发展部、中国社会科学院社会学研究所等机构共同发布了《2019年Q2中国主要城市交通分析报告》。 China's southwestern municipality of Chongqing, home to more than 3 million registered cars, had the worst traffic congestion among 50 major cities in the second quarter this year, a recent traffic analysis report says. With average rush-hour vehicular speeds as low as 24.95 kilometers per hour-almost as slow as riding a bicycle-people in the city need to spend nearly twice as long getting to their destinations during rush hour than when traffic is flowing freely, according to the report. 【单词讲解】 我们都知道早晚交通出行的高峰时段在英语里一般用rush hour或者peak hour表示,与其相对的“非高峰时段”就可以用non-rush hour或者off-peak hour表示。“交通拥堵”多用traffic jam或者traffic congestion表示,jam比congestion的用法要多一些,因为jam还可以指我们平常吃的“果酱”。另外,最近几年伦敦等大城市开始实行的“拥堵费”可以用congestion charge来表示。
报告显示,2019年第二季度中国10大拥堵城市(top 10 most congested cities)分别为重庆市、哈尔滨市、北京市、长春市、呼和浩特市、大连市、济南市、沈阳市、兰州市、西宁市。
其中,排名第一的是南京,其公交&地铁、骑行、步行出行意愿指数均高于50城市均值,尤其是骑行出行意愿指数相比其他两项表现较好。兰州、西安、上海、北京、武汉、厦门、长沙、杭州、南昌依次排名前十。
合乘公交 bus pooling/bus sharing 定制公交 customized shuttle bus 低碳出行 low-carbon means of transport 尾号限行 traffic restrictions based on the last digit of license plate numbers 潮汐车道 reversible lanes
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