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每日单词:repellent

 小酌千年180 2020-02-14

repellent /rɪˈpelənt/
IELTS丨TOEFL丨专八

 外刊例句 

Disgust is a necessary emotion. Without it, our ancestors would have eaten rotten food and died. But more than any other feeling, it is culturally conditioned. Everyone experiences disgust; but what disgusts you depends in large measure on what you are used to and what the people around you deem repellent.

厌恶是一种必要的情绪。没有它,我们的祖先就会因吃腐烂的食物而死去。但与其他感觉相比,它更受文化制约。每个人都会体验到厌恶,但是,你讨厌什么在很大程度上取决于你习惯了什么,以及你周围的人认为什么令人讨厌。

——《经济学人》

外刊音频 来自我爱背单词 00:00 00:24

 基本释义 


If you think that something is horrible and disgusting you can say that it is repellent. 

n. 厌恶的;排斥的

 追根溯源 


单词repellent里面的pel部分,来自拉丁语pellere, 意思是“驱使”。所以,在英语里包含pel的单词,多与此相关:

dispel v. 驱散,驱走

impel v. 驱使;迫使

compel v. 迫使;强迫

propel v. 推进

 同近义词 

repulsive: If you describe something or someone as repulsive, you mean that they are horrible and disgusting and you want to avoid them.(令人厌恶的)

disgusting: If you say that something is disgusting, you are criticizing it because it is extremely unpleasan.(令人厌恶的)


 上期复习 
fauna

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