英语中存在很多意义相近的单词或短语,而它们也给精准用词带来了障碍。我们可以通过辨析来正确理解它们的异同,体会它们之间的细微差别,从而达到能够正确运用的目的。 从今天开始,小编就带大家一起,结合历年高考真题来辨析高考英语中的高频近义词,看看它们有什么不同。 cause,reason,excuse,explanation ![](http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2020/02/1416/182680014_1_20200214041735347) 三个原因,一个解释 来自英语高中生 00:00 06:04 (↑↑↑点击收听音频详解)
cause1. [n] the person or thing that makes sth. happen 原因;起因2. [v] to make sth happen, especially sth bad or unpleasant 使发生;造成;引起;导致1. What is a major cause of the water shortage according to Mclntyre? (2019浙江卷C篇 29题)根据Mclntyre的说法,缺水的主要原因是什么?2. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66. that / which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67. causes(cause). (2018全国Ⅰ卷语法填空 67题)2014年,报告中的两位作者也做了一项研究。研究表明,从所有原因中,每天仅仅5-10分钟的跑步可减少诱发心脏病和早逝的风险。 reason [n] a cause or an explanation for sth that has happened or that sb has done 原因;理由;解释1. There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. (2019浙江卷语法填空)2. Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. (2018全国Ⅲ卷B篇)通常,城市在选址上要有充分的根据。比如说,要靠近港口或者河流。 excuse[n] a reason, either true or invented, that you give to explain or defend your behaviour 借口;理由;辩解Chris and Tim offered us the 53.answer : human beings took it for granted that their 54. brains held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better 55. guide . (2019江苏卷完形填空)Chris和Tim给了我们答案:人类的大脑掌握了所有的解决方案,并且认为这是理所应当的,但是他们的心却是一个更好的指引。 explanation [n] a statement, fact, or situation that tells you why sth happened; a reason given for sth 解释;说明;阐述The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But 34. alternative explanations are hard to find. (2019江苏卷单项选择34题)A. alternative B. aggressive 恐龙的消失并不一定是由天文事件所造成的。但要找到其他解释却是很难的。
|