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德米特发展史

 嘟嘟7284 2020-02-16

This is Demeter(这是德米特)

When the label says Demeter, Demeter is what you get

Demeter is the brand for products from Biodynamic Agriculture. Only strictly controlled and contractually bound partners are permitted to use the Brand. A comprehensive verification process insures strict compliance with the International Demeter Production and Processing Standards, as well as applicable organic regulations in the various countries; without a gap, through every step, from agricultural production to processing and final product packaging. The holistic Demeter requirements exceed government mandated regulations. Not only do they exclude the use of synthetic fertilisers and chemical plant protection agents in agricultural crop production, or artificial additives during processing, but also require very specific measures to strengthen the life processes in soil and foodstuffs. Demeter farmers and processors actively contribute toward the shaping of a future worth living for, creating healthy foods of distinctive tastes, truly 'Foods with Character'. Demeter - the Brand you can trust in.

你所见标签中印刷之德米特(Demeter),即你所得。

德米特是生物动力农业产品的商标。只有受到严格监控和合同约束的合作伙伴方可使用该商标。全面的核查程序确保产品严格遵守德米特国际生产和加工标准以及各国适用的有机条例;德米特产品从开始的农业生产到加工,以及最后的产品包装,每一个步骤都一视同仁。德米特产品所表达的整体性完全超越了政府的基本要求。德米特产品不仅将常规农作物生产中使用的化肥和化学植保剂排除在外,将加工过程中的人工添加剂排除在外,而且还要求采取非常具体的措施,来加强土壤和食品中的生命进程。德米特产品的生产者(农夫)和加工者们积极地贡献自己的力量,去塑造一个真正有价值的未来,创造出具有不同口感的健康食品,真正的“有个性的食品”。德米特-你可以信赖的商标/品牌。

(源自德米特国际网站)

(源自德米特国际网站)

History(发展历程)

1924

At Whitsun Rudolf Steiner held eight lectures entitled 'Spiritual foundations for the renewal of Agriculture' at Koberwitz, Silesia. The Experimental Circle of Anthroposophical Farmers immediately tested Steiners indications in daily farming practice. Three years later a Co-operative was formed to market Biodynamic produce.

1924年的圣灵降临节,鲁道夫·斯坦纳受邀在西里西亚的科贝尔维茨举办了8场关于农业的讲座,题“农业复兴的精神基础”(即:《生物动力农业八讲》)人智学农夫实验小组”立即将斯坦纳的这些理论应用到日常农业实践中。三年后,一个专门的合作社得以成立,用于销售生物动力农业产品。

1928

The Demeter Symbol was introduced, and the first standards for Demeter quality control formulated. On a rugged Mexican mountain range, on the western slopes of the Sierra Madre, Rodolfo and Walter Peters start the first Biodynamic Coffee Plantation at FincaIrlanda in Chipas which is still farmed biodynamically today.

1928年,德米特成为生物动力农产品的商标,德米特产品质量控制的第一个标准也在当年产生。在墨西哥崎岖的山脉上,在Sierra Madre的西坡,Rodolfo和Walter Peters两位生物动力农业先驱Chipas的FincaIrlanda开始了第一个生物动力咖啡种植园,至今仍在使用该方式耕种

1930

Chromatography, a method of visualising the quality of food, was developed in Germany by Lily Kolisko and Ehrenfried Pfeiffer. The first official trials (in Berlin) demonstrate the effectiveness of the Biodynamic Preparations.

1930年,Lily KoliskoEhrenfried Pfeiffer在德国发展了一种将食品质量可视化的方法——色谱分析法。当年,(在柏林)首次正式实验证明了生物动力制剂的有效性。

1931

approx 1000 Biodynamic farms in existence.

1931年,生物动力农夫大约有1000人。

1932

in Germany the 'Demeter-Wirtschaftsverbund' was founded. Biodynamic Agriculture is also practiced in Austria, Switzerland, Holland, Sweden, Norway and the U.K.

1932年,德米特商业协会在德国成立。生物动力农业开始在奥地利、瑞士、荷兰、瑞典、挪威以及英国开始实践。

1939

In New Zealand the 'Bio-Dynamic Association' was founded.

1939年,生物动力协会在新西兰成立。

1941

All Demeter-Organisations and the monthly magazine 'Demeter' are forbidden in Germany through the NSDAP.

1941年,在德国纳粹执政期间,所有德米特组织及德米特月刊都被禁止。

1946

The 'Experimental Circle for Biodynamic farming methods' (formerly 'The Experimental Circle of Anthroposophical Farmers') is established and restructured. The first Introductory course takes place.

1946年,“生物动力农法实验小组”(前身是“人智学农夫实验小组”)正式建立并重组。当年出现了第一堂生物动力农业基础课程。

1950

The first issue of 'LebendigeErde' ('Living Earth') was published. In Darmstadt the 'Institute for Biodynamic Research' was founded.

1950“有机地球”的创刊号发行。当年,“生物动力研究学院”在德国Darmstadt创建。

1952

Scientific research work began in partnership with German Universities, and other worldwide organisations.

1952年开始,生物动力科研工作开始与德国的大学以及其他世界范围的机构展开合作。

1954

Founding of 'Demeter Bund' in Germany

1954年,“德米特同盟”在德国成立。

1958

Beginning of the 'ArbeitsgemeinschaftfuerVerarbeitung und Vertrieb von Demeter-Erzeugnissen' a German Co-operative for producers and processors of Demeter Products.

1958年,基于德米特产品的生产者和加工者的合作机构在德国成立。

1963

Maria Thun reveals to the world her comprehensive work on the cosmic influences upon plants and develops 'The Star Calendar', a sowing calendar that has since been published yearly in an ever-growing number of languages.

1963年,Maria Thun向世界揭示了她在宇宙对植物的影响方面所做的全面工作,并制定了《星历》,此后,《生物动力农耕日历》以越来越多的语言每年出版一次。

1973

The first dissertation on a theme of Biodynamics (by Ulf Abele) was received at the University of Giessen, Germany. The University of Hohenheim converts its trial grounds to Biodynamics.

1973年,第一篇关于生物动力农业的论文(由Ulf Abele撰写)被德国Giessen大学认可当年,Hohenheim大学将其试验土地转换为生物动力的方式。

1978

A long-term trial comparing Bio-Dynamic and Conventional farming began in northern Germany, looking specifically at the build up of the humus layer through the use of the Preparations.

1978年,在德国北部开始了一项对比生物动力和常规农业的长期性试验,专门研究通过使用生物动力制剂建立土壤腐殖质层的问题。

1988

The 'ArbeitsgemeinschaftökologischerLandbau' (AGÖL), an umbrella organisation for all certifiers active in organic certification in Germany, was founded on the initiative of Demeter.

1988年,在德米特的倡议下,德国所有活跃于有机认证的认证机构联合成立了“有机农业协会”(简称:AGÖL)。

1994

Demeter is the first organic body to produce standards for food processing. The first Doctorate on a Biodynamic theme, (The rhythms of the moon) is written by Dr. Hartmut Spiess, a scientist at the Institute for Biodynamic research. Demeter is restructured in accordance with the three fold social order, and this together with the importance of regional impulses, becomes the main focus of the work.

1994年,德米特成为第一家制定食品包装标准的有机机构。同年,第一篇生物动力农业主题的博士论文《月亮的韵律》,由生物动力研究机构的科学家Hartmut Spiess博士完成撰写。当年,根据三元社区原则,德米特进行组织重建,并与区域推动的重要性一起,成为当时的工作重点。

1996

Demeter house on the outskirts of Darmstadt (Germany) becomes the home for all the German regional Demeter Organisations and several other Demeter activities.

1996年,达姆施塔特(德国)郊区的德米特住宅成为德国所有地区的德米特组织和其他一些德米特活动的家

1997

19 independent Demeter organisations, with representatives from Austria, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland and United States of America come together to form Demeter-International e.V.

1997年,19个独立的德米特组织,来自奥地利、澳大利亚、巴西、加拿大、丹麦、埃及、芬兰、法国、德国、英国、爱尔兰、意大利、卢森堡、荷兰、新西兰、挪威、瑞典、瑞士和美利坚合众国的代表组成了德米特国际组织

1999

The 75th anniversary of Bio-Dynamics, and important steps are being made on the way to a world-wide trade organization. Demeter introduces a new logo. The German Market Forum consisting of producers, processors, traders and consumers works on a marketing strategy for a variety of Demeter goods under one logo. The Demeter Processing Standards are ratified world-wide, and more than 3,500 Demeter products are available in shops, from Italian antipasti & whole grain bread, first class wines &award winning ice-cream to clothes and toilet articles. Demeter is the biggest provider of organic goods world-wide.

1999年,是生物动力农业75周年纪念,德米特在通往世界贸易组织的道路上采取了很多重要措施。德米特引入了一个全新的标识。在一个由生产商、加工商、贸易商和消费者组成的德国市场论坛上,完成了所有不同种类德米特产品在同一商标下制定市场战略的工作。《德米特加工标准》在世界范围内获得通过。当年,从意大利的开胃菜和全麦面包、一级红酒及获奖冰淇淋、衣物到卫浴用品,总共超过3500种德米特认证产品可以在商店进行购买。德米特是全世界最大的有机商品供应商。

2002

The International Biodynamic Association (IBDA) is founded on the 1st November 2002. Its tasks are similar to those of the Forschungsring in Germany plus ownership and protection of the trademark 'Demeter' and 'Biodynamic' all over the world.

a 21 year long study about agronomic an ecological performance of Biodynamic agriculture compared to organic and conventional agriculture has been worked out. see: DOC trial

2002年,国际生物动力协会(IBDA)成立于2002年11月1日。其任务类似于德国的研究委员会,并且在全球范围内拥有和保护 “ Demeter(德米特)”和“ Biodynamic(生物动力)”商标。

为比较生物动力农法、有机农法和常规农法在农学及生态学方面的表现,进行了长达21年的研究,研究成果可参考:DOC实验报告

2003

Ibrahim Abouleish, the founder of the Sekem Initiative receives the right livelihood award.

2003年,埃及Sekem项目的创始人Ibrahim Abouleish获得土地生命奖。

2004

The Monastery Study on the impact of Biodynamic food on body, soul and spirit is carried out in a German Monastery.

2004年,一项名为“修道院研究”的项目在德国修道院中进行了有关生物动力食品如何影响身体,灵魂和精神的研究。

2011

The 150th birthday of Rudolf Steiner is celebrated with various events all over the world.

2011年,世界各地举办各种活动庆祝鲁道夫.施泰纳先生150岁诞辰。

2012

The International Biodynamic Council (IBDC) is founded. It consists of the board members of Demeter-International, IBDA, the heads of the Section and Aender Schanck from Luxembourg as a representative for trade and processing.

Slovenia gains full-member status at Demeter-International e.V.

2012年,国际生物动力理事会(IBDC)成立。成员由德米特国际协会国际生物动力协会的理事会成员,农业部负责人以及来自卢森堡的Aender Schanck担任贸易和加工代表组成。

斯洛文尼亚在德米特国际获得正式会员资格。

2013

Demeter Spain gains full-member status

a raw material coordinator is appointed in order to facilitade a steady flow of goods

2013年,西班牙德米特协会获得正式会员资格

任命原材料协调员以促进货物的稳定流通

2014

Demeter or the Biodynamic movement is celebrating its 90th anniversary

many events all over the world are being organized

2014年,德米特生物动力运动庆祝90周年庆典

世界各地组织多项庆祝活动

2016

Christoph Simpfendörfer, a farmer from Stuttgart, has been nominated the first General Secretary for Demeter International.

2016年,一名来自斯图加特的农夫Christoph Simpfendörfer被任命为德米特国际首任秘书长。

2017

After 20 years of existence Demeter-International represents more than 5.000 Demeter farmers, with over 180.000 hectares in 54 countries.

2017年,经过20年的发展,德米特国际代表了5000多名德米特农夫,以及在54个国家/地区拥有超过180000公顷的土地。


(翻译:Mona)

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