to的用法口诀 to的用法口诀 写回答共5个回答 angela韩雪倩 关注成为第444位粉丝 to 可以是介词,也可以是结构助词。作介词用的时候,后面跟名词或动名词,比如:give the book to Tom. i am looking forward to seeing you. 至于什么时候用to,介词的用法都是固定搭配的,与其记住很容易混淆的多种含义,不如直接背固定词组。 坐结构助词用的时候,是做不定式,也就是to do 形式,后面必须跟动词原形。也可以理解为一种固定搭配,比如want to do , be going to do 。所以最好也是记住固定词组。 情态动词后不加to直接加v.(原) 行为动词加to do sth.(如:need) (表示时间)到, 直到, 在…到来之前, 离…; 例:from seven to ten (表示方向)朝, 往, 通向 (表示状态)紧贴着, 紧靠着, 对着; (表示对象)对, 对于, 对…来说; (表示比较)比, 相对于; (表示方位)在…方向[方位], 处于…顺序; (表示距离)离, 距离; (表示目标)到达, 直到; (表示结果)转换为, 转变为, 趋于; (表示修饰)———的。 扩展资料: To 1.向;至;往:She's going to London.她要去伦敦。Turn to the left.向左转。Pisa is to the west of Florence. 比萨在佛罗伦萨的西面。He has gone to school.他上学去了。 2.(用于表示一系列事物或一段时间的尽头或限度) 直到:from Monday to Friday从星期一到星期五 from beginning to end 从开始到结束。 3.用于表示接受者:Give that to me.把那个给我。I am very grateful to my parents.我很感激我的父母。What have you done to your hair?你把头发怎么搞的?Sorry I didn't realize you were talking to me.对不起,我不知道你是在跟我说话。 4接触到;针对:He put his hands to his ears.他将两手捂住耳朵。They sat back to back.他们背对背坐着。She made no reference to her personal problems.他没有提及自己的个人问题。 5.达到某种状态:The meat was cooked to perfection.这肉煮得恰到好处。His speech reduced her to tears(=make her cry).他的话令她流泪。 6.(用于引出比较中的另一部分):I prefer theatre to opera.我喜欢戏剧,甚于歌剧。 7.(用于表示数量每```等于:How many dollars are there to the euro?多少美元等于一欧元? 8.(用于表示时间)在```之前:It's ten to three.(=ten minutes before three o'clock).现在是三点差十分。 9.(用于表达对某物的看法或感受):To me,it was the wrong decision.我认为那是错误的决定。It sounded liked a good idea to me.我觉得这听起来是个好主意。I don't think our friendship means anything to him.我认为我们的友谊对他说毫不重要。 10.(用于表达某人对某事的反应或态度):To my surprise,I saw two strangers coming out of my house.我看见两个陌生人从我家里走出来,吃了一惊。His paintings aren't really to my taste.他的画真的不符合我的口味。 11.(与动词连用,构成不定式。):I want to go home now.我现在想回家。Don't forget to write.别忘记写信来。I didin't know what to do.我当时不知道该怎么办。 12.(指门)关上Push the door to.把门推一推关上。 |
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