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高中英语写作24个常见话题(4):健康(含相关词汇、短语和优秀句型)

 风吟楼 2020-03-28

老师说:

从近几年高考英语写作题来看,总结为常考的24个话题。今天小简老师就为大家整理这24个话题经常涉及到的词汇、短语和优秀句型,大家一定要做好日常的素材积累,这样的话写作无论考什么话题,大家都能做到胸有成竹!
一、话题词汇

doctor  医生  
patient  病人  
hearing  听力  
temperature  体温,温度  
sight  视力 
hospital  医院  
treatment  治疗  
operation  手术  
disease  疾病  
examine  检查 
handle  处理,应付  
hurt  伤害  
recover  痊愈,恢复  
tend  照顾,护理 
sneeze  打喷嚏  
bleed  流血  
ache  疼痛  
heal  治愈  
healthy  健康的  
alive  活着的  
mental  精神的  
physical  物质的,身体的  
medical  医学的  
uncomfortable 令人不舒服的  
normal  正常的  
sick  有病的  
painful  疼痛的  
allergic  过敏的  

二、话题词组/短语

suffer from  遭受,患…病   
give birth to  产生,分娩   
a balanced  均衡饮食 
get hurt\injured  受伤   
add up to  总计为,总共是   
over and over again  反复 
catch a cold\have a fever  感冒、发烧  
have a pain in  …某个部位疼痛 
have a body check\physical examination  进行体检   
take the medicine  吃药 
get into the habit of  染上…的习惯  
mental and physical health  身心健康 
suffer from a serious disease  患上重病 
catch a cold; have a fever  感冒/发烧
have the flu; get flu 患流感
have a running nose 流鼻涕
have a pain in… 某个部位疼痛
feel weak/sick  感觉虚弱/恶心
feel stressed/depressed  感到紧张/沮丧
suffer from a serious disease 患上重病
have a body check/physical examination 进行体检
take one’s temperature  量体温
take the medicine  吃药
have an operation on sb 给某人做手术
perform first aid  实施急救
be addicted to drugs 吸毒成瘾
get into the habit of 染上……的习惯
be exposed to radiation  暴露在辐射环境下
mental and physical health 身心健康
breathe fresh air  呼吸新鲜空气
relax oneself 自我放松
reduce/release pressure 减少 /释放压力
form good living habits 养成好生活习惯
face difficulties with courage 勇敢地面对困难
in good/poor health 身体好/差
stay up (all night); study late into the night 熬夜/学习到深夜
medical insurance; medical care  医疗保险/护理
the negative effects of anxiety 焦虑的负面影响

三、话题佳句/句式

1.advise that sb.(should) do sth.
The doctor advised that we should have a balanced diet and get into the good habit of getting up early.
医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早起的习惯。
2.it is (widely) believed that...
It is widely believed that plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.
人们通常认为足够的新鲜空气有助于健康。
3.can’t...too much
We can’t emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
4.as引导时间状语从句
As the College Entrance Examination is drawing near,we senior high school students are occupied with busy work.
随着高考的临近,我们高中学生忙于繁忙的学习。
5.why not do sth.
Why not drink a little,exercise,stop smoking and eat more fruit and vegetables?
为何不少喝点酒,参加锻炼,不抽烟,多吃水果和蔬菜呢?

四、连句成篇

1.由于高三学习任务重,玛丽经常学习到深夜,导致患上流感。(非限制性定语从句)
2.玛丽觉得自己也许是发烧了,所以医生给她量了体温,给她打了一针流感针,并嘱咐她按时服药。(并列句)
3.医生还建议她多外出以释放压力,并养成良好的生活习惯。(非限制性定语从句)
4. 医生告诉她,身体差,经常感觉到虚弱是焦虑的负面影响,她应该学会自我放松。(宾语从句)
5. 从此以后,玛丽每个周末都到郊外呼吸新鲜空气,做运动,以便保持身心健康。(目的状语)

Due to high pressure of study in Senior Three, Mary used to study late into the night, which results in her getting flu. Mary felt that she might have had a fever, so the doctor checked her temperature, and he not only gave her a flu shot, but also recommended her to take medicine on time. What’s more, the doctor advised her to do more out-door activities, which could help her release the pressure and form good living habits. The doctor told her that poor health and often feeling weak were the negative effects of anxiety, so she was supposed to learn to relax herself. After that, Marie went to the countryside to breathe fresh air and did exercises every weekend to maintain physical and mental health.

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