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8BU6W

 TomClass 2020-04-10

8BU6W

单词音标中文
respond[rɪˈspekt]v.(口头或书面的)回答,回应
complaint[kəmˈpleɪnt]n.投诉,抱怨
cause[kɔːz]v.引起,造成
chocolate[ˈtʃɒkəlɪt]n巧克力
dolphin[ˈdɒlfɪn]n海豚
click[klɪk]v.发出咔哒的声音
reason[ˈriːz(ə)n]n.原因,理由
cute[kjuːt]adj.可爱的
responsibility[rɪspɒnsɪˈbɪlɪti]n.责任
feed[fiːd]v.(给人或动物)食物,喂养
according to
prep.据(...所说)
faithfully
adv.忠实地,忠诚地
sofa[ˈsɒkɪt]n.长沙发
noisy['nɔɪzi]adj.吵闹的
nearly['nɪəli]adv.几乎,差不多
stranger[ˈstreɪndʒə]n.陌生人
common[ˈkɒmən]adj.常见的,通常的,普遍的
choice[tʃɒɪs]n.选择,抉择
lie[laɪ]v.躺
attention[əˈtenʃ(ə)n]n.注意力,留心
scare[skeə]v.使害怕,使恐惧
believe[bɪ'liːv]v.相信
heart[hɑːt]n.心,心脏
heart attack
n.心脏病发作
until[ən'tɪl]conj.到...时,直到...为止
care for
照顾,照料
What's more
更有甚者,更为重要的是
have no choice but to do
除了...别无选择
run free
(动物)四处自由走动,自由自在
lie around
无所事事地混日子,懒散度日
keep sb from (doing)sth.
阻止(或防止、阻碍)某人做某事
(be)faithful to
对...忠诚
die of
死于
keep on
继续

要点讲解


要点1 responsibility 

【思维导图】

 【举例】

It is parents' responsibility to raise their children. 

抚养孩子是父母的责任。

Who should be responsible for the fire accident?

=Who should be in charge of the fire accident? 

谁应该对这起火灾事故负责? 

 【应用】

(1)A little child doesn't feel much  ________ (response).

(2)The driver                                        (对……负责任)the passengers' safety.

要点2  feed

【思维导图】

【举例】

He feeds the fish twice a day. 

他每天给鱼喂食两次。

Pandas don't feed on grass. 

熊猫不吃草。

She feeds her baby with/on cow's milk. 

=She feeds cow's milk to her baby. 

她用牛奶喂孩子。

I am fed up with the noise made by machines. 

我厌倦了机器弄出的噪音。

【应用】

(1)(    )Sometimes Mr Brown feeds his little dog                 meat and bones. Sometimes he feeds something else                   it. 

        A. to; to

        B. on; with        

        C. with; to

        D. with; for

(2)(    )Snakes _______frogs and rats. 

        A. feed in   

        B. live in    

        C. feed on

(3)Have you _________(feed) your dog yet?

要点3  noisy

【思维导图】

【举例】

It is very noisy in the bar. 

酒吧里很吵。

The noise of the machine disturbed us. 

机器的噪音吵到我们了。

Please speak in a louder voice

请更大点声说。

I heard the sound of running water. 

我听见了流水声。 

【应用】

(1)It's very ________(noise)here. I can hardly hear you. 

(2)Please don't make a lot of ___________(noisy).  Your father is sleeping.

要点4  nearly

【思维导图】

【举例】

It was nearly eight o'clock. 

快8点了。

He almost always arrives late.

=He nearly always arrives late. 

他差不多总是迟到。

He is almost as tall as his father.

=He is nearly as tall as his father. 

他差不多与他爸爸一样高。

Almost no one(=Hardly anyone)believes him again. 

几乎没有人再相信他了。

The old man said almost nothing worth listening to. 

那老人说的几乎没什么值得听的。

They are nearly at the end of their journey. 

他们快结束旅行了。

We are not nearly as open as the French. 

我们(表达感情时)远不及法国人直白。

 【应用】

(1)(    )—This summer is very hot. 

                    —Yes, but it's not   as hot as last summer. 

        A. nearly 

        B. almost

        C. near

(2)His grandma is                   (near) 90 years old.

要点5  common

【思维导图】

【举例】

Such behaviour of the little boy is common to his mother. 

小男孩的妈妈对他的这种行为已司空见惯。

This software is commonly used in mobile phones. 

这种软件在手机中被广泛使用。

Such car accidents are not uncommon on the highway. 

这样的汽车事故在高速公路上并不罕见。

The twins have much in common

这对双胞胎有许多共同点。

【应用】

(1)(        )Roses are quite                   flowers in English gardens. 

        A. common 

        B. different

        C. unusual

(2)I have a lot                                (共同点) with my pen pal.

 要点6  lie

【思维导图】

【举例】

China lies in the east of the world. 

中国位于世界的东方。

It's bad to lie

撒谎不好。

Breakfast is done. Please lay the table. 

早餐做好了。请摆好餐桌。

She took a deck of cards and began to lay them out. 

她拿出了一副扑克,开始摆牌。

 【应用】

(1)(    )Her sister               in bed all day because she had a high fever. 

        A. lay 

        B. lied

        C. laid

(2)(    )The cook          that the eggs           on the table was   by him. 

        A. lied; laid; lay 

        B. lied; lying; laid

        C. lay; laid; laying

要点7 believe

【思维导图】

【举例】

I believe that I will get through the interview. 

我相信我能通过面试。

Without it, your belief and passion are not enough. 

没有它,你就不会有足够的信念和热情。

I disbelieve every word you say. 

你说的每一句话我都不信。

Her explanation certainly sounded believable

她的解释听起来的确可信。

【应用】

(1)Seeing is                  (believe).

(2)Our                (believe) is very important in competitions.

要点8 until

【思维导图】

【举例】

I waited until it got dark. 

我一直等到天黑。

He'll be working until 8 o'clock. 

他将持续工作到八点钟。

He ran until he was breathless. 

他一直跑到气喘吁吁才停下。

He didn't sleep until ten. 

他十点钟才睡着。

He didn't turn up until half an hour later. 

半小时后他才出现。

I didn't watch TV until she came back. 

直到她回来我才开始看电视。 

【应用】

(1)(    )He              until last year. 

        A. lived with his parents 

        B. started to run

        C. left for Paris

(2)He went to bed after he finished homework.

=He               go to bed                    he finished homework. (同义句转换)

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